Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1991 in India

Explore 18 historical events and records for India in 1991.

Historical records for India in 1991

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 18 of 18 unique records.

18Unique records
1 of 1Page
18Named events on this page
9Named people on this page
5Places on this page

January

Oocyte Donation

Hinduja, Indira ยท Bombay ยท Gynaecologist ยท Science / Medicine

Indira Hinduja's work leads to India's first reported birth using an oocyte donation technique for infertility treatment.

May

Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi

Gandhi, Rajiv ยท Sriperumbudur ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Congress Party

Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated by a suicide bomber during an election campaign at Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu.

Death of Rajiv Gandhi

Gandhi, Rajiv ยท Sriperumbudur ยท Politics / Indian National Congress

Death of Rajiv Gandhi

June

Finance Minister

Singh, Manmohan ยท New Delhi ยท Minister of Finance ยท Government / Government of India

Manmohan Singh becomes Finance Minister in P.V. Narasimha Rao's government.

Prime Minister of India

Rao, Narasimha ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Government of India

P.V. Narasimha Rao becomes Prime Minister after the 1991 general election.

1991 General Election

Rao, Narasimha ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Government of India

Congress emerges as the largest party in the 1991 general election and forms a minority government under P.V. Narasimha Rao.

July

Economic Liberalisation Budget

Singh, Manmohan ยท New Delhi ยท Minister of Finance ยท Government / Government of India

Manmohan Singh presents a reform budget that reduces controls, opens the economy and addresses a severe balance-of-payments crisis.

New Industrial Policy

Rao, Narasimha ยท New Delhi ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Government of India

Rao's government announces a new industrial policy that dismantles much of the industrial licensing system.

Rupee Devaluation

Rao, Narasimha ยท New Delhi ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Government of India

India devalues the rupee in two stages as part of its response to the 1991 balance-of-payments crisis.

Other events (month unknown)

Chairman

Patil, Pratibha ยท Chairman of House Committee ยท Government / Government of India

Appointed Chairman, House Committee, Lok Sabha.

DNA Evidence in Court

Singh, Lalji ยท India ยท Geneticist ยท Science / Medicine

Lalji Singh provides DNA fingerprinting evidence in an Indian court, helping establish the technique for disputed parentage and forensic identification.

Economic Reform Programme

Rao, Narasimha ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Government of India

Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao launches a wide-ranging programme of economic liberalisation with Finance Minister Manmohan Singh.

Economy of India

Singh, Manmohan ยท Politics / Indian National Congress

The economic liberalization package pushed by Singh and Rao opens the nation to foreign direct investment and reduces the red tape that had previously impeded business growth. Singh is widely regarded as the architect of Indias original economic reform programme which is enacted in 1991 under Raos administration

General

Kumar, Ntish ยท General Secretary of Janata Dal ยท Politics / Janata Dal (United) Party

Apppointed General Secretary of the Janata Dal at the national level and Deputy Leader of Janata Dal in Parliament

Janata Dal (United) Party

Kumar, Ntish ยท General Secretary of Janata Dal ยท Politics / Janata Dal (United) Party

Apppointed General Secretary of the Janata Dal at the national level and Deputy Leader of Janata Dal in Parliament

PARAM 8000

Bhatkar, Vijay Pandurang ยท Pune ยท Computer Scientist ยท Science / Technology

Vijay Bhatkar leads the development of PARAM 8000, India's first major indigenous high-performance parallel supercomputer.

Party Leader

Roa, Narasimha ยท Party Leader of CP ยท Politics / Congress Party

Appointed Party Leader of the PNI

Reform of Political System

Singh, Manmohan ยท Politics / Indian National Congress

The economic liberalization package pushed by Singh and Rao opens the nation to foreign direct investment and reduces the red tape that had previously impeded business growth

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.