Permanent year factsheet

India in 1991

Historical records for India in 1991, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

18Records
18Events
9Named people
5Places
7Categories

Historical records

January

24 January 1991Oocyte DonationIndira Hinduja

Bombay · Science / Medicine

Indira Hinduja's work leads to India's first reported birth using an oocyte donation technique for infertility treatment.

May

21 May 1991Assassination of Rajiv GandhiRajiv Gandhi

Sriperumbudur · Government / Congress Party

Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated by a suicide bomber during an election campaign at Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu.

21 May 1991Death of Rajiv GandhiRajiv Gandhi

Sriperumbudur · Politics / Indian National Congress

Death of Rajiv Gandhi

June

21 June 1991Finance MinisterManmohan Singh

New Delhi · Government / Government of India

Manmohan Singh becomes Finance Minister in P.V. Narasimha Rao's government.

21 June 1991Prime Minister of IndiaNarasimha Rao

Government / Government of India

P.V. Narasimha Rao becomes Prime Minister after the 1991 general election.

June 19911991 General ElectionNarasimha Rao

Government / Government of India

Congress emerges as the largest party in the 1991 general election and forms a minority government under P.V. Narasimha Rao.

July

24 July 1991Economic Liberalisation BudgetManmohan Singh

New Delhi · Government / Government of India

Manmohan Singh presents a reform budget that reduces controls, opens the economy and addresses a severe balance-of-payments crisis.

24 July 1991New Industrial PolicyNarasimha Rao

New Delhi · Government / Government of India

Rao's government announces a new industrial policy that dismantles much of the industrial licensing system.

July 1991Rupee DevaluationNarasimha Rao

New Delhi · Government / Government of India

India devalues the rupee in two stages as part of its response to the 1991 balance-of-payments crisis.

Other Events

1991ChairmanPratibha Patil

Government / Government of India

Appointed Chairman, House Committee, Lok Sabha.

1991DNA Evidence in CourtLalji Singh

India · Science / Medicine

Lalji Singh provides DNA fingerprinting evidence in an Indian court, helping establish the technique for disputed parentage and forensic identification.

1991Economic Reform ProgrammeNarasimha Rao

Government / Government of India

Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao launches a wide-ranging programme of economic liberalisation with Finance Minister Manmohan Singh.

1991Economy of IndiaManmohan Singh

Politics / Indian National Congress

The economic liberalization package pushed by Singh and Rao opens the nation to foreign direct investment and reduces the red tape that had previously impeded business growth. Singh is widely regarded as the architect of Indias original economic reform programme which is enacted in 1991 under Raos administration

1991GeneralNtish Kumar

Politics / Janata Dal (United) Party

Apppointed General Secretary of the Janata Dal at the national level and Deputy Leader of Janata Dal in Parliament

1991Janata Dal (United) PartyNtish Kumar

Politics / Janata Dal (United) Party

Apppointed General Secretary of the Janata Dal at the national level and Deputy Leader of Janata Dal in Parliament

1991PARAM 8000Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar

Pune · Science / Technology

Vijay Bhatkar leads the development of PARAM 8000, India's first major indigenous high-performance parallel supercomputer.

1991Party LeaderNarasimha Roa

Politics / Congress Party

Appointed Party Leader of the PNI

1991Reform of Political SystemManmohan Singh

Politics / Indian National Congress

The economic liberalization package pushed by Singh and Rao opens the nation to foreign direct investment and reduces the red tape that had previously impeded business growth

Names involved

Indira HindujaLalji SinghManmohan SinghNarasimha RaoNarasimha RoaNtish KumarPratibha PatilRajiv GandhiVijay Pandurang Bhatkar

Places involved

BombayIndiaNew DelhiPuneSriperumbudur

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.