Permanent year factsheet

Iran in 1978

Historical records for Iran in 1978, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

41Records
14Events
7Named people
3Places
3Categories

Historical records

January

January 1978DemonstrationsRuhollah Khomeini

Qom · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

Demonstrations break out which spread to the rest of the country

August

27 August 1978Prime Minister of IranJaafar Sharif-Emani

Government / Government of Iran

Appointed Prime Minister of Iran, 2nd term

August 1978A CIA analysis, just six monthsPahlavi

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A CIA analysis, just six months before the Shah fled Iran, had concluded that the country "is not in a revolutionary or even a pre-revolutionary situation"

August 1978Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A CIA analysis, just six months before the Shah fled Iran, had concluded that the country "is not in a revolutionary or even a pre-revolutionary situation"

August 1978Constitution of IranPahlavi

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A new Prime Minister, Jafar Sharif-Emami, is installed and reversed some of the Shahs policies, casinos are closed, the imperial calendar abolished, & activity by political parties legalized

August 1978Constitution of IranJafar Sharif-Emami

Government / Government of Iran

A new Prime Minister, Jafar Sharif-Emami, is installed and reversed some of the Shahs policies, casinos are closed, the imperial calendar abolished, & activity by political parties legalized

August 1978Constitution of IranJafar Sharif-Emami

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A new Prime Minister, Jafar Sharif-Emami, is installed and reversed some of the Shahs policies, casinos are closed, the imperial calendar abolished, & activity by political parties legalized

August 1978Imperial CalendarPahlavi

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A new Prime Minister, Jafar Sharif-Emami, is installed and reversed some of the Shahs policies, casinos are closed, the imperial calendar abolished, & activity by political parties legalized

September

8 September 1978Black FridayRuhollah Khomeini

Tehran · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

The clerical leadership declared that "thousands have been massacred by Zionist troops"

8 September 1978Black FridayPahlavi

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

The Shah introduced martial law, and banned all demonstrations but on September 8 thousands of protesters gathered in Tehran, security forces shot and killed dozens, in what became known as Black Friday

8 September 1978DemonstrationsRuhollah Khomeini

Tehran · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

The clerical leadership declared that "thousands have been massacred by Zionist troops"

8 September 1978DemonstrationsPahlavi

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

The Shah introduced martial law, and banned all demonstrations but on September 8 thousands of protesters gathered in Tehran, security forces shot and killed dozens, in what became known as Black Friday

8 September 1978Martial LawPahlavi

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

The Shah introduced martial law, and banned all demonstrations but on September 8 thousands of protesters gathered in Tehran, security forces shot and killed dozens, in what became known as Black Friday

September 1978Black FridayRuhollah Khomeini

Qom · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

Government troops fire on demonstrators, Black Friday

September 1978DemonstrationsRuhollah Khomeini

Qom · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

The army was sent in, dispersing the demonstrations and killing several students (two to nine according to the Government, 70 or more according to the opposition). Government troops fire on demonstrators, Black Friday

September 1978Exile of Ruhollah KhomeiniRuhollah Khomeini

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

Leaves for Paris where Khomeini forms an opposition movement in exile

September 1978IRCRuhollah Khomeini

Paris · Religion / Islam

The Islamic Revolutionary Council is formed in Iran at Khomeinis behest

September 1978IRCRuhollah Khomeini

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

The Islamic Revolutionary Council is formed in Iran at Khomeinis behest

September 1978Islamic Revolutionary CouncilRuhollah Khomeini

Paris · Religion / Islam

The Islamic Revolutionary Council is formed in Iran at Khomeinis behest

September 1978Islamic Revolutionary CouncilRuhollah Khomeini

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

The Islamic Revolutionary Council is formed in Iran at Khomeinis behest

September 1978Martial LawRuhollah Khomeini

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

Martial Law is declared

October

6 October 1978Exile of Ruhollah KhomeiniRuhollah Khomeini

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

Leaves for Paris and took up residence in the suburb of Neauphle-le-Chƒteau

October 1978Constitution of IranSharif Emami

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A military Government headed by General Gholam Reza Azhari replaced conciliatory Prime Minister Sharif Emami

October 1978Constitution of IranPahlavi

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A military Government headed by General Gholam Reza Azhari replaced conciliatory Prime Minister Sharif Emami

October 1978Economy of IranRuhollah Khomeini

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A general strike in October resulted in the paralysis of the economy, with vital industries being shut down,"sealing the Shahs fate"

October 1978Economy of IranPahlavi

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A general strike in October resulted in the paralysis of the economy, with vital industries being shut down,"sealing the Shahs fate"

October 1978General StrikeRuhollah Khomeini

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A general strike in October resulted in the paralysis of the economy, with vital industries being shut down,"sealing the Shahs fate"

October 1978General StrikePahlavi

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A general strike in October resulted in the paralysis of the economy, with vital industries being shut down,"sealing the Shahs fate"

October 1978Prime Minister of IranSharif Emami

Government / Government of Iran

A military Government headed by General Gholam Reza Azhari replaced conciliatory Prime Minister Sharif Emami

October 1978StrikeRuhollah Khomeini

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A general strike in October resulted in the paralysis of the economy, with vital industries being shut down,"sealing the Shahs fate"

October 1978StrikePahlavi

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A general strike in October resulted in the paralysis of the economy, with vital industries being shut down,"sealing the Shahs fate"

November

6 November 1978Prime Minister of IranGholam Reza Azhari

Government / Government of Iran

Appointed Prime Minister of Iran

December

2 December 1978DemonstrationsRuhollah Khomeini

Tehran · Religion / Islam

During the Islamic month of Muharram, over two million people filled the streets of Tehrans Azadi Square (then Shahyad Square), to demand the removal of the Shah and return of Khomeini

2 December 1978DemonstrationsRuhollah Khomeini

Tehran · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

During the Islamic month of Muharram, over two million people filled the streets of Tehrans Azadi Square (then Shahyad Square), to demand the removal of the Shah and return of Khomeini

2 December 1978DemonstrationsPahlavi

Tehran · Religion / Islam

During the Islamic month of Muharram, over two million people filled the streets of Tehrans Azadi Square (then Shahyad Square), to demand the removal of the Shah and return of Khomeini

2 December 1978DemonstrationsPahlavi

Tehran · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

During the Islamic month of Muharram, over two million people filled the streets of Tehrans Azadi Square (then Shahyad Square), to demand the removal of the Shah and return of Khomeini

2 December 1978Exile of Ruhollah KhomeiniRuhollah Khomeini

Tehran · Religion / Islam

During the Islamic month of Muharram, over two million people filled the streets of Tehrans Azadi Square (then Shahyad Square), to demand the removal of the Shah and return of Khomeini

2 December 1978Exile of Ruhollah KhomeiniRuhollah Khomeini

Tehran · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

During the Islamic month of Muharram, over two million people filled the streets of Tehrans Azadi Square (then Shahyad Square), to demand the removal of the Shah and return of Khomeini

11 December 1978DemonstrationsRuhollah Khomeini

Tehran · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A "total of 6 to 9 million" anti-shah demonstrators marched throughout Iran

11 December 1978DemonstrationsPahlavi

Tehran · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

A "total of 6 to 9 million" anti-shah demonstrators marched throughout Iran

Other Events

1978Exile of Ruhollah KhomeiniRuhollah Khomeini

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

Returns to Iran

Names involved

Gholam Reza AzhariJaafar Sharif-EmaniJafar Sharif-EmamiMohammad Reza PahlaviPahlaviRuhollah KhomeiniSharif Emami

Places involved

ParisQomTehran

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.