Permanent year factsheet

Iran in 1981

Historical records for Iran in 1981, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

75Records
36Events
19Named people
8Places
6Categories

Historical records

January

20 January 1981International Agreement at AlgiersRuhollah Khomeini

Algiers · Government / Government of Iran

Iranian assets are transferred under the Algiers agreements, including movement through a Bank of England account

20 January 1981International Agreement at TehranRuhollah Khomeini

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

All 52 American hostages are released after the Algiers agreements take effect on Reagan's inauguration day

March

March 1981Minister of EducationMohammad Javad Bahonar

Government / Government of Iran

Serves as Minister of Education before becoming prime minister under Mohammad Ali Rajai

March 1981Revolution of IranMohammad Javad Bahonar

Religion / Islam

Bahonar backs revolutionary cultural policy aimed at removing secular influence from universities

June

10 June 1981Commander-in-ChiefAbolhassan Banisadr

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Khomeini removes Banisadr from command of the armed forces as the political struggle with clerical leaders deepens

20 June 1981June DemonstrationsMassoud Rajavi

Tehran · Politics / Peoples Mojahedin of Iran

PMOI supporters join major demonstrations against clerical rule as the confrontation with the Islamic Republic turns violent

21 June 1981Armed OppositionMassoud Rajavi

Tehran · Politics / Peoples Mojahedin of Iran

PMOI conflict with the authorities escalates after Banisadr's impeachment and the suppression of opposition demonstrations

21 June 1981ImpeachmentAbolhassan Banisadr

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Majles votes that Banisadr is politically incompetent after his conflict with Khomeini and Islamic Republic Party leaders

22 June 1981Dismissal of BanisadrRuhollah Khomeini

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Khomeini dismisses Banisadr from the presidency after the parliamentary vote against him

27 June 1981Assassination AttemptAli Khamenei

Abuzar Mosque · Politics / Islamic Republic Party

Khamenei is badly wounded when a bomb hidden in a tape recorder explodes during a speech in Tehran

28 June 1981Hafte Tir BombingMohammad Beheshti

Tehran · Politics / Islamic Republic Party

Beheshti is killed in the bombing of the Islamic Republic Party headquarters

28 June 1981Hafte Tir BombingMohammad Montazeri

Tehran · Politics / Islamic Republic Party

Mohammad Montazeri is among the parliamentarians and officials killed in the Islamic Republic Party headquarters bombing

28 June 1981Islamic Republic PartyMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Politics / Islamic Republic Party

Bahonar becomes secretary general of the Islamic Republic Party after Mohammad Beheshti is assassinated

28 June 1981Islamic Republic PartyMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Politics / Islamic Republic Party

Bahonar rises to party leadership after Beheshti is killed in the Hafte Tir bombing

28 June 1981Islamic Republic PartyMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Religion / Islam

Bahonar becomes secretary general of the Islamic Republic Party after Beheshti's assassination

28 June 1981Secretary GeneralMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Politics / Islamic Republic Party

Bahonar becomes secretary general after Mohammad Beheshti is killed in the Islamic Republic Party bombing

28 June 1981Secretary GeneralMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Religion / Islam

Bahonar takes over Islamic Republic Party leadership after Beheshti is killed

July

20 July 1981NCRIAbolhassan Banisadr

Paris · Politics / National Council of Resistance of Iran

Banisadr becomes associated with the National Council of Resistance of Iran as an opposition coalition forms against the government

20 July 1981NCRIAbolhassan Banisadr

Paris · Religion / Islam

Banisadr joins opposition efforts around the National Council of Resistance of Iran

20 July 1981NCRIMassoud Rajavi

Paris · Politics / National Council of Resistance of Iran

Rajavi helps form the National Council of Resistance of Iran as an umbrella opposition organisation

20 July 1981NCRIMassoud Rajavi

Paris · Religion / Islam

Rajavi helps establish the National Council of Resistance of Iran as an opposition coalition

24 July 1981Presidential ElectionMohammad Ali Rajai

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Rajai wins the presidential election held after Banisadr's removal from office

August

2 August 1981President of IranMohammad Ali Rajai

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Rajai takes office as President of Iran after winning the July election

2 August 1981Rajai PresidencyRuhollah Khomeini

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Khomeini confirms Rajai as president during the rapid transfer of power after Banisadr's dismissal

4 August 1981Islamic RepublicMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Bahonar becomes the second prime minister of the Islamic Republic after the 1979 revolution

4 August 1981Islamic RepublicMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Religion / Islam

Bahonar serves as prime minister in the Islamic Republic government

4 August 1981Islamic Republic PartyMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Bahonar serves as prime minister and secretary general of the Islamic Republic Party

4 August 1981Islamic Republic PartyMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Religion / Islam

Bahonar combines senior government office with leadership of the Islamic Republic Party

4 August 1981Prime Minister of IranMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Bahonar becomes prime minister and leads the government until his assassination later in August

4 August 1981Prime Minister of IranMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Religion / Islam

Bahonar takes office as prime minister before being assassinated later that month

4 August 1981Rajai GovernmentMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Bahonar becomes prime minister under President Mohammad Ali Rajai

4 August 1981Rajai GovernmentMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Bahonar is appointed prime minister under President Mohammad Ali Rajai

4 August 1981Rajai GovernmentMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Religion / Islam

Bahonar becomes prime minister under President Mohammad Ali Rajai

30 August 1981Assassination of Mohammad Ali RajaiMohammad Ali Rajai

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Rajai is killed in the Prime Minister's office bombing

30 August 1981Assassination of Mohammad Javad BahonarMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Bahonar is killed when a bomb explodes at the prime minister's office in Tehran

30 August 1981Assassination of Mohammad Javad BahonarMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Politics / Islamic Republic Party

Bahonar is assassinated in the bombing of the prime minister's office

30 August 1981Assassination of Mohammad Javad BahonarMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Religion / Islam

Bahonar is assassinated in the prime minister's office bombing

30 August 1981Death of Mohammad Javad BahonarMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Politics / Islamic Republic Party

Death of Mohammad Javad Bahonar after the prime minister's office bombing

30 August 1981Death of Mohammad Javad BahonarMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Religion / Islam

Death of Mohammad Javad Bahonar after the 30 August bombing in Tehran

30 August 1981Peoples Mojahedin of IranMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Politics / Islamic Republic Party

Iranian authorities blame the Peoples Mojahedin of Iran for the bombing that kills Bahonar

30 August 1981Peoples Mojahedin of IranMohammad Javad Bahonar

Tehran · Religion / Islam

The PMOI is blamed by Iranian authorities for the bombing that kills Bahonar

30 August 1981Prime Minister's Office BombingMasoud Keshmiri

Tehran · Politics / Peoples Mojahedin of Iran

Keshmiri is identified by Iranian authorities as the infiltrator who carried the bomb into the prime minister's office

August 1981Foreign MinisterMir Hossein Mousavi

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Mousavi serves as foreign minister in the turbulent period before becoming prime minister

September

2 September 1981Interim GovernmentMohammad Reza Mahdavi-Kani

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Mahdavi-Kani becomes interim prime minister after the deaths of Rajai and Bahonar

2 September 1981Interim GovernmentMohammad Reza Mahdavi-Kani

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Mahdavi-Kani is appointed interim prime minister after the deaths of Rajai and Bahonar

2 September 1981Interim GovernmentMohammad Reza Mahdavi-Kani

Tehran · Religion / Islam

Mahdavi-Kani leads an interim government after the Rajai-Bahonar assassination

2 September 1981Prime Minister of IranMohammad Reza Mahdavi-Kani

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Mahdavi-Kani serves as prime minister during the short interim government after the August bombing

2 September 1981Prime Minister of IranMohammad Reza Mahdavi-Kani

Tehran · Religion / Islam

Mahdavi-Kani serves as prime minister during the emergency transition after August 1981

20 September 1981IRGC CommandMohsen Rezaei

Tehran · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Rezaei becomes commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps during the war

27 September 1981Operation Samen-ol-A'emehJavad Fakouri

Abadan · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Fakouri supports the Abadan offensive through Iranian air force command

27 September 1981Operation Samen-ol-A'emehValiollah Fallahi

Abadan · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Fallahi helps direct the Iranian operation to relieve Abadan

27 September 1981Operation Samen-ol-A'emehMohammad Jahanara

Khuzestan · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Jahanara is associated with IRGC field activity in Khuzestan during the operation to break the Abadan siege

27 September 1981Operation Samen-ol-A'emehRuhollah Khomeini

Abadan · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Khomeini backs the offensive that breaks the Iraqi siege of Abadan

27 September 1981Operation Samen-ol-A'emehMousa Namjoo

Abadan · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Namjoo is involved in the command review of the successful Abadan operation

29 September 1981C-130 CrashJavad Fakouri

Kahrizak · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Fakouri is killed in the Iranian Air Force C-130 crash after returning from the front

29 September 1981C-130 CrashValiollah Fallahi

Kahrizak · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Fallahi is killed when a returning Iranian military C-130 crashes near Kahrizak

29 September 1981C-130 CrashMohammad Jahanara

Kahrizak · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Jahanara is killed in the C-130 crash while returning from the southwest war front

29 September 1981C-130 CrashMousa Namjoo

Kahrizak · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Namjoo is killed in the C-130 crash with other senior military commanders

October

2 October 1981Presidential ElectionAli Khamenei

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Khamenei wins the presidential election following the assassination of Mohammad Ali Rajai

13 October 1981Khamenei PresidencyRuhollah Khomeini

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Khomeini installs Khamenei as President of Iran after the October election

13 October 1981President of IranAli Khamenei

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Khamenei takes office as president during wartime and internal political repression

28 October 1981Majles ApprovalMir Hossein Mousavi

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Majles approves Mousavi as prime minister after Khomeini accepts him as a compromise candidate

31 October 1981Khamenei GovernmentMir Hossein Mousavi

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Mousavi becomes Prime Minister of Iran under President Ali Khamenei

31 October 1981Khamenei GovernmentMir Hossein Mousavi

Tehran · Religion / Islam

Mousavi becomes prime minister within the Islamic Republic's clerical political order

31 October 1981Prime Minister of IranMir Hossein Mousavi

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Appointed Prime Minister of Iran after Majles approval and Khomeini's backing

31 October 1981Prime Minister of IranMir Hossein Mousavi

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Mousavi becomes Prime Minister of Iran and begins a wartime premiership lasting until 1989

31 October 1981Prime Minister of IranMir Hossein Mousavi

Tehran · Religion / Islam

Mousavi begins his premiership under President Ali Khamenei during the Iran-Iraq War

October 1981Majles RejectionAli Akbar Velayati

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Velayati fails to secure a parliamentary vote of confidence as Khamenei searches for a prime minister

October 1981NCRIAbolhassan Banisadr

Paris · Politics / National Council of Resistance of Iran

Banisadr helps establish the National Council of Resistance of Iran in exile

October 1981NCRIMassoud Rajavi

Paris · Politics / National Council of Resistance of Iran

Rajavi helps establish the National Council of Resistance of Iran as an exile opposition coalition

October 1981Prime Minister NominationAli Khamenei

Tehran · Government / Government of Iran

Khamenei nominates Ali Akbar Velayati for prime minister, but the Majles does not approve him

November

29 November 1981Operation Tariq al-QudsRuhollah Khomeini

Bostan · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Khomeini supports the offensive that helps Iran retake Bostan from Iraqi forces

29 November 1981Operation Tariq al-QudsGholam-Ali Rashid

Bostan · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Rashid is assigned an operational command role in the offensive to retake Bostan

29 November 1981Operation Tariq al-QudsMohsen Rezaei

Bostan · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Rezaei supervises Revolutionary Guard planning for Operation Tariq al-Quds

29 November 1981Operation Tariq al-QudsAli Sayad Shirazi

Bostan · Warfare / Iran-Iraq War

Sayad Shirazi supervises army planning for the Bostan offensive

Names involved

Abolhassan BanisadrAli Akbar VelayatiAli KhameneiAli Sayad ShiraziGholam-Ali RashidJavad FakouriMasoud KeshmiriMassoud RajaviMir Hossein MousaviMohammad Ali RajaiMohammad BeheshtiMohammad JahanaraMohammad Javad BahonarMohammad MontazeriMohammad Reza Mahdavi-KaniMohsen RezaeiMousa NamjooRuhollah KhomeiniValiollah Fallahi

Places involved

AbadanAbuzar MosqueAlgiersBostanKahrizakKhuzestanParisTehran

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.