Berkeley Enters London Literary Circles
During a London visit Berkeley formed connections with writers including Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope. Such networks aided the circulation of his works among readers concerned with religion and learning.
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1713 in Ireland
Explore 7 historical events and records for Ireland in 1713.
Historical records for Ireland in 1713
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Berkeley Publishes Essays In The Guardian
Berkeley contributed essays opposing freethinking to Richard Steele's periodical The Guardian. Their accessible prose carried theological and philosophical arguments beyond specialist academic audiences.
Berkeley Publishes Three Dialogues
Berkeley used conversations between Hylas and Philonous to defend immaterialism against philosophical objections.
Berkeley Responds To Skeptical Objections
In the Three Dialogues Berkeley maintained that denying material substance need not deny the objects of everyday experience. He argued that his theory preserved the reality of tables and trees as perceived things.
Berkeley Travels With Lord Peterborough
Berkeley accompanied the Earl of Peterborough on a diplomatic mission to Sicily as chaplain and secretary.
Berkeley Uses Hylas And Philonous Dialogue
Berkeley framed his defense of immaterialism as conversations between Hylas and Philonous. The dramatic method allowed objections about common sense and material objects to be examined directly.
Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous
Publication of "Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous"
How these records were prepared
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