Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1916 in Ireland

Explore 34 historical events and records for Ireland in 1916.

Historical records for Ireland in 1916

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 34 of 34 unique records.

34Unique records
1 of 1Page
25Named events on this page
8Named people on this page
6Places on this page

January

Free State

Valera, Eamon de ยท Dublin ยท Warfare / Military

The Irish Free State, southern Ireland, is established

Independence of Ireland

Valera, Eamon de ยท Dublin ยท Warfare / Military

The Irish Free State, southern Ireland, is established

April

Lifeboat Escape from Pack Ice

Crean, Thomas "Tom" ยท Weddell Sea ยท Expedition Seaman ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Crean joins the expedition's lifeboat escape after the drifting ice begins breaking apart and the men are forced to seek solid land.

Elephant Island Landing

Crean, Thomas "Tom" ยท Elephant Island ยท Expedition Seaman ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Crean reaches Elephant Island with the Endurance party, giving the men their first secure landfall after months on drifting ice.

Elephant Island Landing

Shackleton, Ernest Henry ยท Elephant Island ยท Expedition Leader ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Shackleton's entire party reaches Elephant Island by lifeboat, gaining solid ground after months living on drifting sea ice.

Declaration of Government

Pearse, Patrick ยท Dublin ยท Warfare / Military

Declaration of Provisional Government of the Irish Republic from the rebel held GPO

Easter Rebellion

Connolly, James ยท Dublin ยท Warfare / Military

24-29 April, during the Easter Rebellion seeks immediate independence for Ireland

Easter Rebellion

Pearse, Patrick ยท Dublin ยท Warfare / Military

Declaration of Provisional Government of the Irish Republic from the rebel held GPO. 24-29 April, the rebellion seeks independence for Ireland

James Caird Rescue Voyage Begins

Crean, Thomas "Tom" ยท Elephant Island ยท James Caird Crew ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Crean leaves Elephant Island with Shackleton and four other men aboard James Caird on an open-boat voyage to seek rescue assistance.

James Caird Voyage Begins

Shackleton, Ernest Henry ยท Elephant Island ยท Expedition Leader ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Shackleton leaves Elephant Island with five companions in the James Caird to seek rescue assistance from South Georgia.

Provisional Government

Pearse, Patrick ยท Dublin ยท Warfare / Military

Declaration of Provisional Government of the Irish Republic from the rebel held GPO

Siege of Dublin

Valera, Eamon de ยท Dublin ยท Warfare / Military

24-29 April, leads 125 men & captures the Boland mill during the Easter Rebelion

Easter Rebellion

Collins, Michael John "Mick" ยท Dublin ยท Warfare / Military

Fights alongside Patrick Pearse and others in the General Post Office. Collins railed against what he perceived as its ham-fisted amateurism, notably the seizure of indefensible and very vulnerable positions such as St Stephens Green that were impossible to escape from and difficult to supply. Collins, like many of the risings participants, is arrested, almost sent to the gallows and winds up at Frongoch internment camp

May

James Caird Reaches South Georgia

Crean, Thomas "Tom" ยท South Georgia ยท James Caird Crew ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Crean and the James Caird crew reach South Georgia after a seventeen-day voyage of more than eight hundred miles across the Southern Ocean.

South Georgia Interior Crossing

Crean, Thomas "Tom" ยท South Georgia ยท South Georgia Crossing Party ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Crean crosses the unmapped mountainous interior of South Georgia with Shackleton and Frank Worsley during a continuous journey to Stromness whaling station.

August

Elephant Island Crew Rescued

Shackleton, Ernest Henry ยท Elephant Island ยท Expedition Leader ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Shackleton returns aboard the Chilean vessel Yelcho and rescues every member of the party left waiting on Elephant Island.

Elephant Island Rescue

Crean, Thomas "Tom" ยท Elephant Island ยท Expedition Seaman ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Crean returns with Shackleton aboard the Chilean vessel Yelcho when the remaining Endurance men are finally rescued from Elephant Island.

December

Promotion to Acting Boatswain

Crean, Thomas "Tom" ยท England ยท Acting Boatswain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Crean is promoted to acting boatswain after returning from the Endurance expedition, advancing to warrant officer status in the Royal Navy.

Other events (month unknown)

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man"

Arrest of Eamon de Valera

Valera, Eamon de ยท Dublin ยท Warfare / Military

Spared the death penalty because of his US citizenship & receives a life sentence. Arrested for treason, 1916-1917

Death of James Connolly

Connolly, James ยท Kilmainham ยท Warfare / Military

Executed in Kilmainham jail alongside 13 other leaders of the Easter rebellion

Death of Patrick Pearse

Pearse, Patrick ยท Kilmainham ยท Warfare / Military

Executed in Kilmainham jail alongside 13 other leaders of the Easter rebellion

Dual Monarchy

Griffiths, Arthur ยท Politics / Sinn Fein

Sinn Fein is wrongly blamed by the British for the Easter Rising, with which it had no association, apart from a desire of separation stronger than Home Rule - the leaders of the Rising were certainly looking for more than Dual Monarchy

Easter Rising

Griffiths, Arthur ยท Politics / Sinn Fein

British authorities wrongly blamed Sinn Fein for the Easter Rising, although the organization had no involvement.

Easter Rising

Griffiths, Arthur ยท Politics / Sinn Fein

Sinn Fein wanted separation beyond Home Rule, while the Rising's leaders sought more than a dual monarchy.

Easter Rising

Griffiths, Arthur ยท Politics / Sinn Fein

The term Sinn Fein Rebellion is used by the Irish media, the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), the Dublin Metropolitan Police (DMP) and even by a few of those involved in the Easter Rising.

Execution

Connolly, James ยท Kilmainham ยท Warfare / Military

Executed in Kilmainham jail alongside 13 other leaders of the Easter rebellion

Execution

Pearse, Patrick ยท Kilmainham ยท Warfare / Military

Executed in Kilmainham jail alongside 13 other leaders of the Easter rebellion

Home Rule

Griffiths, Arthur ยท Politics / Sinn Fein

Sinn Fein is wrongly blamed by the British for the Easter Rising, with which it had no association, apart from a desire of separation stronger than Home Rule - the leaders of the Rising were certainly looking for more than Dual Monarchy

Sinn Fein

Griffiths, Arthur ยท Politics / Sinn Fein

Surviving leaders of the Rising under Eamon de Valera took over the party. De Valera replaced Griffith as president. Sinn Fein is wrongly blamed by the British for the Easter Rising with which it had no association

Sinn Fein

Griffiths, Arthur ยท Politics / Sinn Fein

The term Sinn Fein Rebellion is used by the Irish media, the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), the Dublin Metropolitan Police (DMP) and even by a few of those involved in the Easter Rising.

Sinn Fein

Griffiths, Arthur ยท Politics / Sinn Fein

apart from a desire of separation stronger than Home Rule - the leaders of the Rising were certainly looking for more than Dual Monarchy

Sinn Fein

Valera, Eamon de ยท Politics / Sinn Fein

Surviving leaders of the Rising under Eamon de Valera took over the party. De Valera replaced Griffith as president

Treason

Valera, Eamon de ยท Dublin ยท Warfare / Military

Arrested for treason, 1916-1917

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.