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Israel in 1956

Historical records for Israel in 1956, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

103Records
102Events
15Named people
30Places
2Categories

Historical records

October

21 October 1956Sevres Delegation AuthorisedDavid Ben-Gurion

Jerusalem · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Gurion authorises senior Israeli participation in secret talks with Britain and France at Sevres.

22 October 1956Invasion of EgyptDavid Ben-Gurion

Sevres · Government / Government of Israel

Meets the French Prime Minister to discuss the invasion of Egypt to oust Nasser

22 October 1956Meeting with The French Prime Minister to discuss theDavid Ben-Gurion

Sevres · Government / Government of Israel

Meets the French Prime Minister to discuss the invasion of Egypt to oust Nasser

22 October 1956Sevres Military Plan PresentedMoshe Dayan

Sevres · Warfare / Suez War

Dayan presents Israel's proposed military timetable and Sinai objectives during the secret Sevres discussions.

24 October 1956Protocol of SevresDavid Ben-Gurion

Sevres · Warfare / Suez War

Signs the secret Protocol of Sevres setting out the coordinated Israeli, British, and French plan against Egypt.

24 October 1956Secret Protocol Signed for IsraelDavid Ben-Gurion

Sevres · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Gurion signs the Sevres protocol committing Israel to begin the Sinai operation.

24 October 1956Western Gulf of Aqaba Objective AgreedDavid Ben-Gurion

Sevres · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Gurion accepts the secret plan giving Israel military objectives along Sinai and the Gulf of Aqaba.

28 October 1956Operation Kadesh Political ApprovalDavid Ben-Gurion

Jerusalem · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Gurion gives final political approval for the Sinai offensive.

28 October 1956Operation Tarnegol Air CommandDan Tolkowsky

Eastern Mediterranean · Warfare / Suez War

Tolkowsky commands the Israeli Air Force as it intercepts an Egyptian aircraft carrying senior military officers on the eve of Kadesh.

28 October 1956Sinai Mobilisation OrderedMoshe Dayan

Israel · Warfare / Suez War

Dayan orders final mobilisation and deployment for Operation Kadesh.

29 October 1956202nd Paratroop Brigade Advances into SinaiAriel Sharon

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Sharon leads the 202nd Paratroop Brigade overland toward the isolated battalion near Mitla Pass.

29 October 1956890th Battalion Established Mitla PositionRafael Eitan

Mitla Pass · Warfare / Suez War

Eitan's paratroopers establish positions near the eastern approaches to Mitla Pass after landing in Sinai.

29 October 1956Canal Threat Created by Airborne LandingMoshe Dayan

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Dayan uses the Mitla airborne landing to create an Israeli threat toward the Suez Canal under the Kadesh plan.

29 October 1956Declaration of WarDavid Ben-Gurion

Jerusalem · Warfare / Suez War

Authorises the Israeli attack on Egypt, framing it as a campaign to end fedayeen attacks and open navigation.

29 October 1956Egyptian Communications Network StruckDan Tolkowsky

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Tolkowsky directs air operations that attack Egyptian communications facilities as Operation Kadesh opens.

29 October 1956First Israeli Combat Parachute LandingRafael Eitan

Mitla Pass · Warfare / Suez War

Eitan commands the 890th Battalion in the first combat parachute landing conducted by the Israel Defense Forces.

29 October 1956Ground Link-Up Column StartedAriel Sharon

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Sharon leads the ground element of the 202nd Paratroop Brigade toward the isolated force near Mitla Pass.

29 October 1956Invasion of GazaDavid Ben-Gurion

Gaza · Government / Government of Israel

Israel invades the Gaza Strip & the Sinai Peninsula & make rapid progress towards the Suez Canal Zone

29 October 1956Invasion of SinaiDavid Ben-Gurion

Sinai · Government / Government of Israel

Israel invades the Gaza Strip & the Sinai Peninsula & make rapid progress towards the Suez Canal Zone

29 October 1956Invasion of SinaiDavid Ben-Gurion

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Israel launches Operation Kadesh, invading the Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula and advancing toward the Suez Canal Zone.

29 October 1956Kuntilla Captured for Link-Up RouteAriel Sharon

Kuntilla · Warfare / Suez War

Sharon's brigade captures Kuntilla while opening the overland route toward the airborne battalion.

29 October 1956Mitla Approach Parachute DropRafael Eitan

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Eitan leads the paratroop battalion dropped near the eastern approaches to Mitla Pass.

29 October 1956Mitla Paratroop Airlift CoordinatedDan Tolkowsky

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Tolkowsky's air force carries the 890th Battalion to the Mitla area for the opening airborne assault.

29 October 1956Mitla PassAriel Sharon

Mitla Pass · Warfare / Suez War

Commands the paratroop force dropped near Mitla Pass at the opening of Operation Kadesh.

29 October 1956Opening Ground Axes CoordinatedAsaf Simhoni

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Simhoni coordinates Southern Command formations as Israeli ground forces enter Sinai on several axes.

29 October 1956Operation KadeshMoshe Dayan

Tel Aviv · Warfare / Suez War

Directs Operation Kadesh, the Israeli invasion of Sinai.

29 October 1956Southern Command Offensive DirectedAsaf Simhoni

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Simhoni directs Israeli Southern Command during the opening of Operation Kadesh.

29 October 1956Suez CanalDavid Ben-Gurion

Gaza · Government / Government of Israel

Israel invades the Gaza Strip & the Sinai Peninsula & make rapid progress towards the Suez Canal Zone

30 October 1956202nd Brigade Rejoined Airborne ForceAriel Sharon

Mitla Pass · Warfare / Suez War

Sharon's overland column links with the paratroopers dropped near Mitla Pass the previous day.

30 October 195638th Division Central Axis OpenedYehuda Wallach

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Wallach directs the 38th Division's infantry and armoured formations on the central Sinai axis.

30 October 1956890th Battalion Reunited with BrigadeRafael Eitan

Mitla Pass · Warfare / Suez War

Eitan's isolated 890th Battalion is reunited with the advancing 202nd Paratroop Brigade.

30 October 1956Abu Ageila Objective PrioritisedMoshe Dayan

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Dayan directs forces toward the key Abu Ageila road junction and defensive complex.

30 October 1956Abu Ageila Operations CoordinatedAsaf Simhoni

Abu Ageila · Warfare / Suez War

Simhoni coordinates the converging Israeli formations attacking Egyptian positions around Abu Ageila.

30 October 1956Abu Ageila Route OpenedUri Ben-Ari

Abu Ageila · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Ari's armoured brigade helps open the route through the Abu Ageila defensive area.

30 October 1956Central Sinai Strongpoints ReducedYehuda Wallach

Central Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Wallach's divisional group reduces key Egyptian positions while the Israeli central axis moves deeper into Sinai.

30 October 1956Dyka Pass CapturedUri Ben-Ari

Dyka Pass · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Ari's 7th Armoured Brigade captures the Dyka Pass during the central Sinai breakthrough.

30 October 1956Early Armoured Commitment ChallengedMoshe Dayan

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Dayan's original timetable is overtaken when the 7th Armoured Brigade enters combat a day earlier than planned.

30 October 1956Quseima Strongpoint CapturedAsaf Simhoni

Quseima · Warfare / Suez War

Simhoni's Southern Command forces capture the Quseima strongpoint as the central advance develops.

30 October 1956Seventh Armoured Brigade Enters SinaiUri Ben-Ari

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Ari leads the 7th Armoured Brigade into Sinai to reinforce the main Israeli advance.

30 October 1956Seventh Brigade Committed Ahead of ScheduleUri Ben-Ari

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Ari brings the 7th Armoured Brigade into the battle earlier than the original General Staff timetable.

30 October 1956Sinai CampaignMoshe Dayan

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Coordinates Israeli armour and paratroop columns as they advance across Sinai.

31 October 195677th Division Activated on Northern AxisHaim Laskov

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Laskov's 77th Division begins its offensive on the northern Sinai axis during the night.

31 October 1956Abu Ageila Armour BreakthroughUri Ben-Ari

Abu Ageila · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Ari's armoured forces help break through Egyptian positions in the Abu Ageila sector.

31 October 1956Air Liaison Missions Support KadeshDan Tolkowsky

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Israeli aircraft under Tolkowsky perform liaison missions between widely separated forces during Operation Kadesh.

31 October 1956Battle of Mitla PassAriel Sharon

Mitla Pass · Warfare / Suez War

Fights Egyptian forces around Mitla Pass during the Sinai Campaign.

31 October 1956Bir al-Hamma ReachedUri Ben-Ari

Bir al-Hamma · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Ari's armoured column reaches Bir al-Hamma as the Israeli advance continues westward.

31 October 1956Bir Hasna ReachedUri Ben-Ari

Bir Hasna · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Ari's brigade advances through central Sinai and reaches the Bir Hasna area.

31 October 1956Casualty Evacuation Flights from SinaiDan Tolkowsky

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Tolkowsky's air force evacuates casualties from forward areas while the ground campaign continues.

31 October 1956Jebel Libni CapturedUri Ben-Ari

Jebel Libni · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Ari's armoured forces capture Jebel Libni after breaking through the central Sinai defensive system.

31 October 1956Mitla Pass Defensive FightingRafael Eitan

Mitla Pass · Warfare / Suez War

Eitan's paratroopers fight Egyptian forces around the Mitla approaches.

31 October 1956Mitla Pass Entry OrderedAriel Sharon

Mitla Pass · Warfare / Suez War

Sharon orders forces into Mitla Pass, where intense fighting develops with Egyptian troops.

31 October 1956Ninth Brigade Southern AdvanceAvraham Yoffe

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Yoffe leads the 9th Brigade on a rapid southward advance through difficult Sinai terrain.

31 October 1956Rafah El-Arish El-Qantara Axis CommandHaim Laskov

Northern Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Laskov commands the divisional drive along the Rafah, El-Arish and El-Qantara axis.

31 October 1956Ruafa Dam CapturedUri Ben-Ari

Ruafa Dam · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Ari's 7th Armoured Brigade captures Ruafa Dam during its westward advance.

31 October 1956Sinai Air Reconnaissance MissionsDan Tolkowsky

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Tolkowsky's air force conducts reconnaissance missions supporting Israeli commanders during the rapid Sinai advance.

31 October 1956Sinai Armoured Advance AcceleratedMoshe Dayan

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Dayan presses Israeli columns westward as Egyptian resistance weakens in several sectors.

31 October 1956Sinai Ground Support Missions ExpandedDan Tolkowsky

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Tolkowsky's air force expands close support for Israeli ground formations advancing across Sinai.

31 October 1956Tenth Brigade Attack at Umm QatefYehuda Wallach

Umm Qatef · Warfare / Suez War

Wallach directs the 10th Brigade in an unsuccessful assault against Egyptian positions at Umm Qatef.

31 October 1956Thirty-Seventh Brigade Attack at Umm QatefYehuda Wallach

Umm Qatef · Warfare / Suez War

Wallach commits the 37th Brigade against Umm Qatef, where Egyptian defences stop the attack.

31 October 1956Umm Qatef Assault StalledYehuda Wallach

Umm Qatef · Warfare / Suez War

Wallach's forces encounter strong Egyptian resistance and attacks against Umm Qatef are halted.

October 1956French AllianceShimon Peres

Paris · Warfare / Suez War

Strengthens Israeli-French defence cooperation before the Sinai Campaign.

October 1956French Arms Cooperation ExpandedShimon Peres

Paris · Warfare / Suez War

Peres expands French-Israeli defence cooperation as planning for a Sinai operation accelerates.

November

1 November 1956Armoured Corps Leads Northern AdvanceHaim Laskov

Northern Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Laskov employs armour at the front of the northern advance, demonstrating the growing battlefield role of Israeli armoured forces.

1 November 1956El-Arish Approaches ReachedHaim Laskov

El-Arish · Warfare / Suez War

Laskov's 77th Division reaches the approaches to El-Arish after advancing along the northern axis.

1 November 1956Gaza and Sinai Fronts CoordinatedAsaf Simhoni

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Simhoni coordinates operations across both the Gaza and central Sinai fronts.

1 November 1956Gaza Sector Assault CoordinatedMoshe Dayan

Gaza · Warfare / Suez War

Dayan coordinates operations aimed at defeating Egyptian forces in the Gaza Strip.

1 November 1956Ras an-Naqb CapturedAvraham Yoffe

Ras an-Naqb · Warfare / Suez War

Yoffe's brigade captures Ras an-Naqb while advancing toward the Gulf of Aqaba.

1 November 1956Sinai Victories AnnouncedDavid Ben-Gurion

Jerusalem · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Gurion reports major Israeli gains as forces advance across Sinai.

2 November 1956890th Battalion Reaches El-Tor Link-UpRafael Eitan

El-Tor · Warfare / Suez War

Elements of Eitan's 890th Battalion meet Gur's newly landed Nahal force at El-Tor.

2 November 1956Approach to Sharm el-SheikhAvraham Yoffe

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Yoffe's brigade continues the southern advance toward Sharm el-Sheikh and the Straits of Tiran.

2 November 1956Armour Halted Fifteen Kilometres from CanalUri Ben-Ari

Western Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Ari's 7th Armoured Brigade advances deep into Sinai and halts about fifteen kilometres from the Suez Canal.

2 November 1956Egyptian Withdrawal ExploitedMoshe Dayan

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Dayan orders Israeli formations to exploit the general Egyptian withdrawal from Sinai.

2 November 1956El-Tor Link-Up with 890th BattalionMordechai Gur

El-Tor · Warfare / Suez War

Gur's Nahal battalion links with soldiers of the 890th Battalion at El-Tor.

2 November 1956El-Tor Parachute LandingMordechai Gur

El-Tor · Warfare / Suez War

Gur commands a Nahal battalion parachute landing at El-Tor during the southern phase of Operation Kadesh.

2 November 1956Nahal Battalion Secures El-TorMordechai Gur

El-Tor · Warfare / Suez War

Gur's battalion secures El-Tor after its airborne landing in southern Sinai.

2 November 1956Twenty-Seventh Armoured Brigade Advances WestHaim Laskov

Western Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Laskov's divisional forces include the 27th Armoured Brigade as Israeli armour advances toward the canal.

3 November 1956Sinai Occupation ConsolidatedDavid Ben-Gurion

Jerusalem · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Gurion's government begins consolidating control over captured positions in Sinai and Gaza.

4 November 1956Southern Sinai Route SecuredAvraham Yoffe

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Yoffe secures the southern route leading toward Sharm el-Sheikh.

5 November 1956Campaign Command CompletedAsaf Simhoni

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Simhoni completes command of the rapid Sinai campaign after Israeli forces reach their principal objectives.

5 November 1956International Case for Sinai Campaign PresentedGolda Meir

United Nations · Warfare / Suez War

Meir argues that Israeli action is tied to border attacks and restrictions on navigation.

5 November 1956Rule of Sharm el-SheikhMoshe Dayan

Sharm el-Sheikh · Warfare / Suez War

Israeli forces capture Sharm el-Sheikh, opening access to the Straits of Tiran.

5 November 1956Sharm el-Sheikh CapturedAvraham Yoffe

Sharm el-Sheikh · Warfare / Suez War

Yoffe's forces capture Sharm el-Sheikh, ending Egyptian control of the Straits of Tiran approaches.

5 November 1956Sharm el-Sheikh Final Assault OrderedMoshe Dayan

Sharm el-Sheikh · Warfare / Suez War

Dayan orders the final attack on Egyptian positions guarding Sharm el-Sheikh.

5 November 1956Sinai Campaign Objectives AchievedMoshe Dayan

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Dayan reports that principal military objectives in Sinai have been reached.

5 November 1956Straits of Tiran Access RestoredDavid Ben-Gurion

Jerusalem · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Gurion hails the capture of Sharm el-Sheikh as restoring Israeli access through the Straits of Tiran.

6 November 1956Ceasefire Terms ConsideredDavid Ben-Gurion

Jerusalem · Warfare / Suez War

Ben-Gurion considers international ceasefire demands while Israeli forces hold Sinai and Gaza.

6 November 1956Kadesh Lessons Review BeginsHaim Bar-Lev

Israel · Warfare / Suez War

Bar-Lev leads the training department's post-battle study as the IDF begins extracting operational lessons from Operation Kadesh.

6 November 1956Killed after Sinai CampaignAsaf Simhoni

Israel · Warfare / Suez War

Simhoni dies in an aircraft crash shortly after the Sinai campaign ends.

November 1956Air Attacks Support Sinai AdvanceDan Tolkowsky

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Tolkowsky's air force attacks Egyptian forces while supporting the continuing Israeli advance across Sinai.

November 1956Armoured Landings Support Southern AxisShmuel Tankus

Southern Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Tankus's naval forces help land armoured vehicles supporting the Israeli advance along the southern route.

November 1956Eleventh Brigade Captures Gaza StripAsaf Simhoni

Gaza Strip · Warfare / Suez War

Simhoni's Southern Command uses the 11th Brigade to capture the Gaza Strip during Operation Kadesh.

November 1956Infantry Landings Support Southern AxisShmuel Tankus

Southern Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Israeli naval forces under Tankus land infantry to assist the 9th Brigade's southern advance.

November 1956Israeli Coast Secured during KadeshShmuel Tankus

Israeli Coast · Warfare / Suez War

Tankus directs naval forces protecting Israel's coast while the Sinai campaign is underway.

November 1956Kadesh Air Rescue MissionsDan Tolkowsky

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Israeli aircraft under Tolkowsky carry out rescue missions during Operation Kadesh.

November 1956Maritime Resupply of Ninth BrigadeShmuel Tankus

Southern Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Tankus directs naval supply support for the 9th Brigade operating along the difficult southern Sinai axis.

November 1956Ninth Brigade Naval SupportShmuel Tankus

Gulf of Aqaba · Warfare / Suez War

Tankus's navy supports the 9th Brigade as it advances through southern Sinai.

November 1956Rule of GazaDavid Ben-Gurion

Gaza · Warfare / Suez War

Israel captures Gaza and the Gaza Strip during the Sinai Campaign.

November 1956Siege of GazaDavid Ben-Gurion

Gaza · Warfare / Suez War

Israeli forces move into Gaza as part of the Sinai Campaign during the Suez crisis.

November 1956Southern Coastal Advance Supported by SeaShmuel Tankus

Gulf of Aqaba · Warfare / Suez War

Tankus coordinates naval support along the coast as Israeli forces move through southern Sinai.

November 1956Twelfth Brigade Supports Gaza CaptureAsaf Simhoni

Gaza Strip · Warfare / Suez War

Simhoni employs the 12th Brigade in support of the Israeli operation that captures the Gaza Strip.

November 1956United NationsGolda Meir

United Nations · Warfare / Suez War

Defends Israel's position during United Nations debate over the Sinai Campaign.

November 1956WithdrawalDavid Ben-Gurion

Jerusalem · Warfare / Suez War

Faces American and United Nations pressure to withdraw Israeli forces from captured Egyptian territory.

Other Events

1956Foreign Secretary of IsraelGolda Meir

Government / Government of Israel

Appointed Foreign Minister

Names involved

Ariel SharonAsaf SimhoniAvraham YoffeDan TolkowskyDavid Ben-GurionGolda MeirHaim Bar-LevHaim LaskovMordechai GurMoshe DayanRafael EitanShimon PeresShmuel TankusUri Ben-AriYehuda Wallach

Places involved

Abu AgeilaBir al-HammaBir HasnaCentral SinaiDyka PassEastern MediterraneanEl-ArishEl-TorGazaGaza StripGulf of AqabaIsraelIsraeli CoastJebel LibniJerusalemKuntillaMitla PassNorthern SinaiParisQuseimaRas an-NaqbRuafa DamSevresSharm el-SheikhSinaiSouthern SinaiTel AvivUmm QatefUnited NationsWestern Sinai

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.