Permanent year factsheet

Israel in 1973

Historical records for Israel in 1973, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

65Records
44Events
19Named people
13Places
7Categories

Historical records

January

15 January 1973Pope Paul VI has an audience with Golda Meir at the VaticanGolda Meir

Vatican · Government / Government of Israel

Pope Paul VI has an audience with Golda Meir at the Vatican. 1st Israeli head of state to be received by the Pope

18 January 1973International AccordGolda Meir

Government / Government of Israel

Israel and Egypt sign a weapons accord

February

21 February 1973Diplomatic Plan at SinaiGolda Meir

Sinai · Government / Government of Israel

Israeli fighter planes shoot down a Libyan Airlines jet over the Sinai Desert, killing 108 people

21 February 1973Libyan AirlinesGolda Meir

Sinai · Government / Government of Israel

Israeli fighter planes shoot down a Libyan Airlines jet over the Sinai Desert, killing 108 people

July

1 July 1973Assassination of Yosef AlonYosef Alon

Jerusalem · Government / Government of Israel

The Israeli military attache is shot in Washington

1 July 1973Death of Yosef AlonYosef Alon

Jerusalem · Government / Government of Israel

The Israeli military attache is shot in Washington

September

13 September 1973Syria and Israel engage in a dogfight over the Mediterranean SeaGolda Meir

Government / Government of Israel

Syria and Israel engage in a dogfight over the Mediterranean Sea

October

6 October 1973Air ForceBenjamin Peled

Tel Aviv · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands the Israeli Air Force during the opening attacks on the Egyptian and Syrian fronts.

6 October 1973Golan HeightsYitzhak Hofi

Golan Heights · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands Northern Command during the Syrian offensive on the Golan Heights.

6 October 1973Invasion of IsraelGolda Meir

Golan Heights · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Israel is taken by surprise as Egypt attacks across the Suez Canal and Syria attacks on the Golan Heights.

6 October 1973MobilizationMoshe Dayan

Tel Aviv · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Joins emergency consultations as Israel mobilizes after the Egyptian and Syrian attack.

6 October 1973MobilizationDavid Elazar

Tel Aviv · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Orders the mobilization of Israeli forces after the Egyptian and Syrian attack begins.

6 October 1973Nuclear PowerGolda Meir

Warfare / Nuclear

During the Yom Kippur War, Israel goes on nuclear alert for the first time, but succeeds using only conventional forces

6 October 1973Sinai FrontShmuel Gonen

Sinai · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands the Israeli Southern Command as Egyptian forces cross the Suez Canal.

6 October 1973Surprise AttackGolda Meir

Jerusalem · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Egypt and Syria attack Israel on Yom Kippur, beginning the October War.

6 October 1973Valley of TearsAvigdor Ben-Gal

Golan Heights · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands the 7th Armored Brigade in the defensive battle in the northern Golan Heights.

6 October 1973War CabinetGolda Meir

Jerusalem · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Convenes emergency meetings after the surprise Egyptian-Syrian attack begins.

7 October 1973Battle of Golan HeightsRafael Eitan

Golan Heights · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands Israeli forces fighting Syrian armor on the Golan Heights.

7 October 1973Golan HeightsMoshe Dayan

Golan Heights · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Warns that the Golan front is under severe pressure during the opening phase of the war.

7 October 1973Operation TagarBenjamin Peled

Sinai · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Directs air operations against Egyptian air defenses during the first days of the war.

8 October 1973CounterattackAbraham Adan

Sinai · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Leads a counterattack on the Sinai front that is initially repulsed with heavy losses.

8 October 1973CounterattackShmuel Gonen

Sinai · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Directs Israeli counterattacks in Sinai that suffer heavy losses against Egyptian anti-tank defenses.

8 October 1973CounterattackAriel Sharon

Sinai · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Leads a counterattack against Egyptian forces on the Sinai front.

9 October 1973Operation Nickel GrassGolda Meir

Jerusalem · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Appeals to Washington for urgent resupply as Israeli losses mount.

10 October 1973Northern FrontRehavam Zeevi

Golan Heights · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Assists Israeli command on the northern front as the counteroffensive develops.

10 October 1973Sinai FrontChaim Bar-Lev

Sinai · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Is recalled to assist on the southern front after the crisis in Sinai deepens.

10 October 1973War PlanningIsrael Tal

Tel Aviv · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Advises on armored operations as Israel reorganizes its response on the Sinai front.

11 October 1973Golan CounteroffensiveDan Laner

Golan Heights · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Leads reserve armored forces in the Israeli push toward the Syrian salient.

12 October 1973CounteroffensiveGolda Meir

Golan Heights · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Israeli forces begin a counteroffensive on the Syrian front in the Golan Heights.

14 October 1973Sinai FrontGolda Meir

Sinai · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Egyptian armored forces move eastward in Sinai before being repulsed by Israeli defenses.

15 October 1973Battle of Chinese FarmAriel Sharon

Chinese Farm · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

His division attacks through the Chinese Farm area to open the way to the canal crossing.

16 October 1973Suez BridgeheadAriel Sharon

Deversoir · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Establishes a bridgehead near Deversoir across the Suez Canal.

16 October 1973Suez CanalChaim Bar-Lev

Suez Canal · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Helps coordinate the Israeli crossing operation on the Suez Canal front.

16 October 1973Suez CanalGolda Meir

Suez Canal · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Israeli tanks cross the Suez Canal during the counteroffensive against Egypt.

16 October 1973Suez CanalAriel Sharon

Suez Canal · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

His forces cross the Suez Canal during the Israeli counteroffensive.

16 October 1973Suez Canal CrossingGolda Meir

Suez Canal · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Israeli forces cross the Suez Canal and begin threatening Egyptian rear areas.

16 October 1973Suez Canal CrossingAriel Sharon

Suez Canal · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Israeli tanks under Sharon cross the Suez Canal and begin to threaten the rear of Egyptian forces.

17 October 1973EmbargoGolda Meir

Government / Government of Israel

Arab oil embargo

18 October 1973Battle of Chinese FarmAbraham Adan

Chinese Farm · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Helps widen the Israeli bridgehead near the Suez Canal after fierce fighting around Chinese Farm.

18 October 1973Suez CanalAbraham Adan

Chinese Farm · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Helps form and protect the Israeli bridgehead across the Suez Canal.

18 October 1973Suez Canal CrossingAbraham Adan

Suez Canal · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Leads armored forces across the Suez Canal as Israel expands its west-bank bridgehead.

19 October 1973Military AidGolda Meir

Government / Government of Israel

The USA sends $2.2 billion in military aid to Israel to counter Soviet arms shipments to Egypt

19 October 1973Military Aid AgreementGolda Meir

Government / Government of Israel

The USA sends $2.2 billion in military aid to Israel to counter Soviet arms shipments to Egypt

22 October 1973Capture of Mount HermonYitzhak Hofi

Mount Hermon · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Oversees operations as Israeli troops recapture the Mount Hermon outpost.

22 October 1973CeasefireDavid Elazar

Tel Aviv · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Directs Israeli military operations as the United Nations ceasefire resolution is accepted.

22 October 1973Suez BridgeheadAriel Sharon

Deversoir · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Consolidates the Israeli bridgehead near Deversoir after the crossing of the Suez Canal.

22 October 1973Suez BridgeheadAriel Sharon

Deversoir · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

His division holds the canal bridgehead and helps divide the Egyptian Second and Third Armies.

22 October 1973Suez-Cairo RoadAbraham Adan

Suez · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Cuts the Suez-Cairo road northeast of Suez during the Israeli encirclement of the Egyptian Third Army.

22 October 1973UN Security CouncilGolda Meir

Warfare / United Nations

Adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 338

22 October 1973UN Security CouncilGolda Meir

Jerusalem · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Agrees to halt fighting after United Nations Security Council Resolution 338 calls for a ceasefire.

22 October 1973UN Security CouncilGolda Meir

Jerusalem · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

United Nations Security Council Resolution 338 calls for a ceasefire in the war.

22 October 1973United NationsGolda Meir

Warfare / United Nations

Adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 338

23 October 1973Battle of SuezAbraham Adan

Suez · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

His division is involved in the Israeli attempt to take Suez despite the ceasefire.

23 October 1973Battle of SuezAbraham Adan

Suez · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

His forces take part in the attempted Israeli capture of Suez, which is repulsed after heavy fighting.

23 October 1973Battle of SuezKalman Magen

Suez · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

His forces support the Israeli attempt to take Suez, which is repulsed.

24 October 1973Third Army EncirclementAbraham Adan

Suez · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Completes positions that help encircle Egypts Third Army near Suez.

October 1973Likuud PartyMenachim Begin

Politics / Likuud Party

Conservative parties, Gahal, Free Centre, State Party, and the Eretz Yisrael movement form Likud, Menachim Begin becomes its first leader

October 1973Likuud PartyAriel Sharon

Politics / Likuud Party

Helps found the Likuud Party

October 1973Party LeaderMenachim Begin

Politics / Likuud Party

Conservative parties, Gahal, Free Centre, State Party, and the Eretz Yisrael movement form Likud, Menachim Begin becomes its first leader

November

11 November 1973CeasefireGolda Meir

Jerusalem · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Israel and Egypt sign a ceasefire agreement after the main fighting has ended.

15 November 1973Prisoners of WarGolda Meir

Kilometre 101 · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Egypt and Israel exchange prisoners of war after postwar negotiations.

December

1 December 1973Death of David Ben-GurionDavid Ben-Gurion

Tel Aviv · Politics / Mapai Labour Party

Death of David Ben-Gurion, Israels first Prime Minister

1 December 1973Death of David Ben-GurionDavid Ben-Gurion

Ramat Gan · Politics / Mapai

Death of David Ben-Gurion

21 December 1973Meeting with In GenevaGolda Meir

Geneva · Government / Government of Israel

Israel, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, US and USSR leaders meet in Geneva

Other Events

1973Abba Eban, Israeli Foreign Minister helps persuade the US administration of PresidentAbba Eban

Government / Government of Israel

Abba Eban, Israeli Foreign Minister helps persuade the US administration of President Richard Nixon to carry out an emergency airlift of weapons and supplies

Names involved

Abba EbanAbraham AdanAriel SharonAvigdor Ben-GalBenjamin PeledChaim Bar-LevDan LanerDavid Ben-GurionDavid ElazarGolda MeirIsrael TalKalman MagenMenachim BeginMoshe DayanRafael EitanRehavam ZeeviShmuel GonenYitzhak HofiYosef Alon

Places involved

Chinese FarmDeversoirGenevaGolan HeightsJerusalemKilometre 101Mount HermonRamat GanSinaiSuezSuez CanalTel AvivVatican

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.