16 July 1054IndependenceLeo IX
After Byzantium fails to support the Pope the "Universal" Church splits
Historical records for Italy in 1054, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.
After Byzantium fails to support the Pope the "Universal" Church splits
After Byzantium fails to support the Pope the "Universal" Church splits
Returned to Rome after his recognition of the Norman conquests in Italy. Held by the Normans at Benevento
This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.