Permanent year factsheet

Italy in 1191

Historical records for Italy in 1191, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

13Records
5Events
1Named people
3Places
1Categories

Historical records

March

March 1191ExcaliburTancred I

Messina · House / House of Naples & Sicily

After signing the Treaty Richard and Philip finally left Sicily for the Holy Land. It is rumoured that before he left, Richard gave Tancred a sword he claimed was Excalibur in order to secure their friendship

March 1191Invasion of SicilyTancred I

Messina · House / House of Naples & Sicily

After signing the Treaty Richard and Philip finally left Sicily for the Holy Land. It is rumoured that before he left, Richard gave Tancred a sword he claimed was Excalibur in order to secure their friendship

March 1191Invasion of SicilyTancred I

Messina · House / House of Naples & Sicily

Richard and Philip recognised Tancred as King of Sicily and vowed to keep the peace between all three of their kingdoms, Joan was to be released, receiving her dower along with the dowry, Richard officially proclaimed his nephew Arthur of Brittany as his heir presumptive,

March 1191Invasion of SicilyTancred I

Messina · House / House of Naples & Sicily

Richard remained at Messina until March 1191, when Tancred finally agreed to a Treaty.

March 1191Invasion of SicilyTancred I

Messina · House / House of Naples & Sicily

and Tancred promised to marry one of his daughters to Arthur when he came of age (Arthur was four years old at the time).

March 1191Peace TreatyTancred I

Messina · House / House of Naples & Sicily

After signing the Treaty Richard and Philip finally left Sicily for the Holy Land. It is rumoured that before he left, Richard gave Tancred a sword he claimed was Excalibur in order to secure their friendship

March 1191Peace TreatyTancred I

Messina · House / House of Naples & Sicily

Richard and Philip recognised Tancred as King of Sicily and vowed to keep the peace between all three of their kingdoms, Joan was to be released, receiving her dower along with the dowry, Richard officially proclaimed his nephew Arthur of Brittany as his heir presumptive,

March 1191Peace TreatyTancred I

Messina · House / House of Naples & Sicily

and Tancred promised to marry one of his daughters to Arthur when he came of age (Arthur was four years old at the time).

March 1191Siege of MessinaTancred I

Messina · House / House of Naples & Sicily

Richard remained at Messina until March 1191, when Tancred finally agreed to a Treaty

April

April 1191Imperial ArmyTancred I

Regno · House / House of Naples & Sicily

In April 1191 in Rome, Henry and Constance were crowned emperor and empress by Pope Celestine III, and now the pair turned south to claim the Kingdom of Sicily. Constance accompanied her husband at the head of a substantial imperial army that descended into the Regno

April 1191Imperial ArmyTancred I

Salerno · House / House of Naples & Sicily

Once Henry had withdrawn with the bulk of the imperial army, the towns that had supposedly fallen to the empire immediately declared their allegiance to Tancred, for the most part now fearing his retribution. The populace of Salerno saw an opportunity to win some favour with Tancred and delivered Constance to him in Messina

April 1191Invasion of SicilyTancred I

Regno · House / House of Naples & Sicily

In April 1191 in Rome, Henry and Constance were crowned emperor and empress by Pope Celestine III, and now the pair turned south to claim the Kingdom of Sicily. Constance accompanied her husband at the head of a substantial imperial army that descended into the Regno

April 1191Invasion of SicilyTancred I

Salerno · House / House of Naples & Sicily

Once Henry had withdrawn with the bulk of the imperial army, the towns that had supposedly fallen to the empire immediately declared their allegiance to Tancred, for the most part now fearing his retribution. The populace of Salerno saw an opportunity to win some favour with Tancred and delivered Constance to him in Messina

Names involved

Tancred I

Places involved

MessinaRegnoSalerno

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.