1231CardinalAlexander IV
Appointed Cardinal of Ostia
Historical records for Italy in 1231, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.
Appointed Cardinal of Ostia
Pope Gregory IX takes control of Prussia & leases it to the Teutonic Knights
Pope Gregory IX takes control of Prussia & leases it to the Teutonic Knights
This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.