Treaty of Tordesillas
Confirms papal approval of the mare clausum policy pursued by Spain and Portugal
Explore 8 historical events and records for Italy in 1506.
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Confirms papal approval of the mare clausum policy pursued by Spain and Portugal
Julius II approves changes to the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas
Machiavelli encountered the energetic military policies of Pope Julius II during a diplomatic assignment. The pope's bold actions informed his thinking about initiative and the hazards of fortune.
Machiavelli helped establish and administer a citizen infantry militia authorized by the republic. The force became a central experiment in his belief that political freedom required independent arms.
With a campaign in 1506, Julius succeeded in freeing Perugia and Bologna from their despots (Giampolo Baglioni and Giovanni II Bentivoglio, respectively)
With a campaign in 1506, Julius succeeded in freeing Perugia and Bologna from their despots (Giampolo Baglioni and Giovanni II Bentivoglio, respectively)
Founds the Swiss Guard to protect the Pope
Founds the Swiss Guard to protect the Pope
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