Appointed Cardinal
Historical records for Italy in 1583, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.
Appointed Cardinal
Galileo observes the regularity of a swinging cathedral lamp, an episode later associated with his investigations of pendulum motion.
Farnese strengthens Spanish control in Flanders while campaigning against rebel-held towns in the Low Countries.
Galileo begins serious study of Euclid under Ostilio Ricci, strengthening the mathematical foundation of his later scientific work.
This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.