Permanent year factsheet

Italy in 1866

Historical records for Italy in 1866, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

17Records
17Events
10Named people
11Places
3Categories

Historical records

April

8 April 1866Alliance Victor Emmanuel II and PrussiaVictor Emmanuel II

House / House of Italy

Joins an alliance with Prussia against Austria

8 April 1866Prussian-Italian AllianceAlfonso La Marmora

Berlin · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

La Marmora's government promises to attack Austria if Prussia begins war within three months.

18 April 1866Rule of VenetiaVictor Emmanuel II

Venetia · House / House of Italy

Acquires Venetia after making an alliance with Prussia against Austria

June

20 June 1866Declaration of WarVictor Emmanuel Savoy Victor Emmanuel II

Florence · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Victor Emmanuel's government declares war on Austria under the alliance with Prussia.

23 June 1866Crossing of MincioAlfonso La Marmora

Mincio · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

La Marmora leads Italy's main army across the Mincio toward Austrian Venetia.

24 June 1866Battle of CustozaVictor Emmanuel Savoy Victor Emmanuel II

Custoza · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Victor Emmanuel accompanies the army during the defeat at Custoza and subsequent withdrawal.

July

3 July 1866Battle of Monte SuelloGiuseppe Garibaldi

Monte Suello · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Garibaldi is wounded while his volunteers fight Austrian troops near Monte Suello.

8 July 1866Crossing of the PoEnrico Cialdini Cialdini, General

Po River · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Cialdini crosses the lower Po and advances into Venetia after Austria redeploys troops northward.

14 July 1866Advance into VenetiaEnrico Cialdini Cialdini, General

Venetia · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Cialdini advances across Venetia as Austrian forces withdraw toward the main theatre.

18 July 1866Attack on LissaCarlo Pellion Persano Persano, Count

Lissa · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Persano begins operations against Lissa without achieving a decisive result before the Austrian fleet arrives.

20 July 1866Loss of PalestroAlfredo Cappellini

Lissa · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Cappellini remains aboard Palestro when fire reaches its magazine and destroys the ship.

20 July 1866Sinking of Re d'ItaliaEmilio Faa di Bruno

Lissa · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Faa di Bruno dies when Tegetthoff's flagship rams and sinks Re d'Italia.

21 July 1866Battle of BezzeccaGiuseppe Garibaldi

Bezzecca · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Garibaldi defeats Austrian forces at Bezzecca during the campaign in Trentino.

August

12 August 1866Armistice of CormonsAgostino Petitti Bagliani Petitti Bagliani, General

Cormons · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Petitti Bagliani signs the armistice ending active operations between Italy and Austria.

August 1866Naval Command InquiryCarlo Pellion Persano Persano, Count

Florence · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Persano faces investigation after transferring his flag during the unsuccessful battle of Lissa.

October

3 October 1866Treaty of ViennaVictor Emmanuel Savoy Victor Emmanuel II

Vienna · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Victor Emmanuel's kingdom receives Venetia following the peace settlement with Austria.

Other Events

1866Chief of StaffNicola Fabrizi

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff

Names involved

Agostino Petitti Bagliani Petitti Bagliani, GeneralAlfonso La MarmoraAlfredo CappelliniCarlo Pellion Persano Persano, CountEmilio Faa di BrunoEnrico Cialdini Cialdini, GeneralGiuseppe GaribaldiNicola FabriziVictor Emmanuel IIVictor Emmanuel Savoy Victor Emmanuel II

Places involved

BerlinBezzeccaCormonsCustozaFlorenceLissaMincioMonte SuelloPo RiverVenetiaVienna

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.