Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1943 in Italy — Page 2

Explore 157 historical events and records for Italy in 1943.

Historical records for Italy in 1943

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 157 unique records.

157Unique records
2 of 4Page
40Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
12Places on this page

July

Justice Minister

Azzariti, Gaetano · Rome · Justice Minister · Government / Government of Italy

Joins Badoglio's government as Minister of Justice.

Navy Minister

de Courten, Raffaele · Rome · Navy Minister · Government / Government of Italy

Joins Badoglio's government as Minister of the Navy.

War Minister

Sorice, Antonio · Rome · War Minister · Government / Government of Italy

Joins Badoglio's first government as Minister of War.

War Production Minister

Favagrossa, Carlo · Rome · War Production Minister · Government / Government of Italy

Retains responsibility for war production in Badoglio's first post-Fascist government.

August

Sicily Campaign Ends

Guzzoni, Alfredo · Messina · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Withdraws the remaining Axis forces from Sicily as the Allied campaign reaches Messina.

Sixth Army Campaign

Guzzoni, Alfredo · Messina · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ends the Sicily campaign after Axis evacuation leaves the island in Allied hands.

Armistice Negotiations

Ambrosio, Vittorio · Rome · Chief of General Staff · Government / Government of Italy

Supports the dispatch of military representatives to establish terms for ending Italy's war against the Allies.

Armistice Planning

Ambrosio, Vittorio · Rome · Chief of General Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Supports secret military discussions intended to remove Italy from the Axis war.

Axis Evacuation of Sicily

Guzzoni, Alfredo · Messina · Commander of Sixth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Supervises the Italian side of the Axis withdrawal toward the Strait of Messina.

Detention at Gran Sasso

Mussolini, Benito Amilcare Andrea · Gran Sasso · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Is moved to the Campo Imperatore hotel on the Gran Sasso massif for secret detention.

Detention on La Maddalena

Mussolini, Benito Amilcare Andrea · La Maddalena · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Is transferred from Ponza to guarded detention on La Maddalena.

Lisbon Armistice Mission

Castellano, Giuseppe · Lisbon · Military Envoy · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Establishes secret contact with Allied representatives to discuss conditions for an Italian armistice.

Mission to Allied Representatives

Castellano, Giuseppe · Lisbon · Military Envoy · Government / Government of Italy

Travels on a secret mission to establish direct contact with Allied representatives about an armistice.

Secret Armistice Contacts

Badoglio, Pietro · Rome · Prime Minister of Italy · Government / Government of Italy

Authorizes secret contacts with the Allies while publicly maintaining that Italy remains at war.

September

Armistice Approval

Badoglio, Pietro · Rome · Prime Minister of Italy · Government / Government of Italy

Authorizes acceptance of the Allied short armistice terms and empowers Castellano to sign them.

Armistice Authority

Castellano, Giuseppe · Cassibile · Military Envoy · Government / Government of Italy

Receives authority from the Badoglio government to sign the short military armistice terms.

Armistice of Cassibile

Castellano, Giuseppe · Cassibile · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the short military armistice with the Allies on behalf of Marshal Badoglio.

Armistice Signed

Badoglio, Pietro · Cassibile · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Authorizes General Giuseppe Castellano to sign the military armistice with the Allies at Cassibile.

Armistice Announced

Badoglio, Pietro · Rome · Prime Minister of Italy · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Broadcasts the announcement that Italy has accepted an armistice with the Allied powers.

Armistice Broadcast

Badoglio, Pietro · Rome · Prime Minister of Italy · Government / Government of Italy

Broadcasts the armistice announcement to the Italian people after the Allied declaration becomes public.

Armistice Crisis

Victor Emmanuel III · Rome · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Faces the collapse of Italian military authority after the public announcement of the armistice.

Armistice Naval Instructions

de Courten, Raffaele · Rome · Navy Minister · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the Italian fleet to avoid self-destruction and comply with the Allied armistice terms.

Italian Fleet Armistice Orders

de Courten, Raffaele · Rome · Warfare / World War, 2nd

As Navy Minister, transmits orders requiring major Italian naval units to comply with the armistice and sail to Allied-controlled ports.

Allied Landing at Salerno

Badoglio, Pietro · Salerno · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the royal government as Allied forces land at Salerno during the opening of the mainland Italian campaign.

Defence of Rome

Carboni, Giacomo · Rome · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands forces involved in the confused defence of Rome as German units move against the capital after the armistice.

Departure from La Spezia

Bergamini, Carlo · La Spezia · Fleet Commander · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Takes the main Italian fleet to sea after receiving orders connected with the armistice.

Fleet Command after Roma

Oliva, Romeo · Mediterranean Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Assumes senior command responsibilities after the loss of Admiral Bergamini and the battleship Roma.

Flight from Rome

Badoglio, Pietro · Rome · Prime Minister of Italy · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leaves Rome with the King and senior officials as German forces move to seize the capital.

Flight to Brindisi

Victor Emmanuel III · Brindisi · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leaves Rome with Badoglio and reaches Allied-controlled southern Italy as German forces occupy the capital.

German Air Attack

Bergamini, Carlo · Mediterranean Sea · Fleet Commander · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Comes under German air attack while leading Italian capital ships away from their bases.

German Attack on Rome

Carboni, Giacomo · Rome · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Faces German attacks on the capital while commanding the motorized corps responsible for Rome's defence.

Italian Fleet Sails

Bergamini, Carlo · La Spezia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the main Italian battle fleet from La Spezia after the armistice orders are received.

Royal Government Leaves Rome

Victor Emmanuel III · Rome · Government / Government of Italy

Leaves the capital with Badoglio and senior military officials as German forces threaten the royal government.

Sinking of Roma

Bergamini, Carlo · Mediterranean Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dies when the battleship Roma is sunk by German guided bombs while the Italian fleet sails toward Allied control.

German Occupation of Rome

Badoglio, Pietro · Rome · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Loses control of Rome as German forces overcome Italian resistance following the armistice announcement.

Rome Defence Collapses

Carboni, Giacomo · Rome · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sees organized defence of Rome collapse as German forces take control of the city.

Gran Sasso Rescue

Mussolini, Benito Amilcare Andrea · Gran Sasso · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Is freed from detention at Gran Sasso during a German airborne and commando operation.

Party Secretary Appointment

Pavolini, Alessandro · Northern Italy · Secretary of Republican Fascist Party · Government / Fascist Party

Takes leadership of the Republican Fascist Party as Mussolini rebuilds a Fascist regime under German protection.

Republican Fascist Party Announced

Mussolini, Benito Amilcare Andrea · Munich · Government / Fascist Party

Announces the re-creation of a Fascist political organization as the Republican Fascist Party.

Republican Fascist Party Secretary

Pavolini, Alessandro · Northern Italy · Secretary of Republican Fascist Party · Government / Fascist Party

Is appointed secretary of the newly reconstituted Republican Fascist Party.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.