Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1945 in Italy

Explore 13 historical events and records for Italy in 1945.

Historical records for Italy in 1945

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 13 of 13 unique records.

13Unique records
1 of 1Page
9Named events on this page
4Named people on this page
2Places on this page

January

Government

Gasperi, Alcide de ยท Prime Minister of Italy ยท Government / Government of Italy

Heads a new coalition of Christian Democrats, Democratic Socialists & Republicans

Prime Minister of Italy

Gasperi, Alcide de ยท Prime Minister of Italy ยท Government / Government of Italy

Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 2nd term

April

Arrest of Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Il Duce ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captured by Italian partisans

Arrest of Clara Petacci

Petacci, Clara ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captured by Italian partisans, Mussolinis mistress

Death of Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Il Duce ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mussolini, his mistress & members of his entourage are shot by Italian partisans

Death of Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Lake Como ยท Il Duce ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini, shot by Italian partisans

Death of Clara Petacci

Petacci, Clara ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executed by Italian partisans, Mussolinis mistress

Execution

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Lake Como ยท Il Duce ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mussolini, his mistress & members of his entourage are shot by Italian partisans. Captured & shot by Italian partisans while attempting to escape to Switzerland

Execution

Petacci, Clara ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executed by Italian partisans, Mussolinis mistress

Death of Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Milan ยท Il Duce ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mussolinis body is displayed in Milan

Execution

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Milan ยท Il Duce ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mussolinis body is displayed in Milan

September

Treaty of Surrender

Badoglio, Pietro ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the Italian Treaty of unconditional surrender to the Allies

Other events (month unknown)

Christian Democratic Party

Gasperi, Alcide de ยท Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Takes the lead in forming the Italian CDP

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.