Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1931 in Japan

Explore 25 historical events and records for Japan in 1931.

Historical records for Japan in 1931

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 25 of 25 unique records.

25Unique records
1 of 1Page
19Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
5Places on this page

February

Japan makes a proclamation establishing the Manchurian Republic, Manchukuo

Showa ยท Mukden ยท House / House of Tokugawa

Japan makes a proclamation establishing the Manchurian Republic, Manchukuo

Manchukuo

Showa ยท Manchukuo ยท House / House of Tokugawa

The Japanese proclaim the Manchurian Republic to be known as Manchukuo

Rule of Manchukuo

Showa ยท Mukden ยท House / House of Tokugawa

Japan makes a proclamation establishing the Manchurian Republic, Manchukuo

Rule of Manchuria

Showa ยท Mukden ยท House / House of Tokugawa

Japan makes a proclamation establishing the Manchurian Republic, Manchukuo

April

Prime Minister of Japan

Reijiro, Wakatsuki ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Government / Government of Japan

Appointed Prime Minister of Japan

August

Death of Hamaguchi Osachi

Osachi, Hamaguchi ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Government / Government of Japan

Death of Hamaguchi Osachi, assassinated

September

Invasion of Mukden

Reijiro, Wakatsuki ยท Mukden ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Government / Government of Japan

Japan invades Mukden

Mukden Incident

Reijiro, Wakatsuki ยท Tokyo ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Warfare / League of Nations

His government faces crisis after the Kwantung Army moves in Manchuria.

Capture of Changchun

Reijiro, Wakatsuki ยท Changchun ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Government / Government of Japan

The Japanese Kwantung army captures Changchun, prelude to capturing Manchuria

Capture of Mukden

Reijiro, Wakatsuki ยท Mukden ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Government / Government of Japan

The Japanese Kwantung army captures Mukden, prelude to capturing Manchuria

Invasion of Manchuria

Showa ยท Manchuria ยท House / House of Tokugawa

The Japanese begin to invade Manchuria

Manchurian Invasion

Honjo, Shigeru ยท Manchuria ยท Kwantung Army Commander ยท Warfare / League of Nations

Commands Japanese forces during the Manchurian occupation.

October

Commission

Reijiro, Wakatsuki ยท Manchuria ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Warfare / League of Nations

The League of Nations sends a commission under Lord Lytton to investigate

Invasion of Manchuria

Reijiro, Wakatsuki ยท Manchuria ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Government / Government of Japan

The League calls for Japan to withdraw from Mukden & Manchuria, ignored

Invasion of Manchuria

Reijiro, Wakatsuki ยท Manchuria ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Warfare / League of Nations

The League of Nations sends a commission under Lord Lytton to investigate. The League of Nations confines itself to "moral censure". The League calls for Japan to withdraw from Mukden and Manchuria, ignored

Invasion of Mukden

Reijiro, Wakatsuki ยท Mukden ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Government / Government of Japan

The League calls for Japan to withdraw from Mukden & Manchuria, ignored

Invasion of Mukden

Reijiro, Wakatsuki ยท Mukden ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Warfare / League of Nations

The League calls for Japan to withdraw from Mukden and Manchuria, ignored

League of Nations

Reijiro, Wakatsuki ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Warfare / League of Nations

The League calls for Japan to withdraw from Mukden and Manchuria, ignored

December

Gold Export Ban

Takahashi, Korekiyo ยท Tokyo ยท Minister of Finance ยท Government / Government of Japan

Takahashi immediately reimposes the gold export ban, ending Japan's brief return to the interwar gold standard and allowing the yen to depreciate.

Gold Export Embargo

Takahashi, Korekiyo ยท Tokyo ยท Minister of Finance ยท Government / Government of Japan

Takahashi immediately restores the gold export embargo and frees the yen from its overvalued parity.

Prime Minister of Japan

Inukai, Tsuyoshi ยท Prime Minister of Japan ยท Government / Government of Japan

Appointed Prime Minister of Japan

Other events (month unknown)

Inspector

Araki, Sadao ยท Inspector General of Military Training ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Inspector General of Military Training

Invasion of Manchuria

Hayashi, Senjuro ยท Manchuria ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / China War

Orders the invasion of Manchuria

Minister of Education

Hatoyama, Ichiro ยท Minister of Education ยท Government / Government of Japan

Appointed Minister of Education

Tokyo Post Office

Yoshida, Tetsuro ยท Tokyo ยท Arts / Architecture

Constructs a Post Office at Tokyo. Completes the construction of the Tokyo Post Office

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.