Permanent year factsheet

Japan in 1937

Historical records for Japan in 1937, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

22Records
17Events
9Named people
7Places
6Categories

Historical records

July

5 July 1937Kuomingtang & Chinese Communists sign a pact & declare that JapanKonoe Fumimaro

Government / Government of Japan

The Kuomingtang & Chinese Communists sign a pact & declare that Japan is their common enemy

7 July 1937Incident-Marco Polo BridgeKonoe Fumimaro

Peiking · Government / Government of Japan

A skirmish takes place between Japanese & Chinese troops near Peiking

7 July 1937MobilizationKonoe Fumimaro

Manchuria · Government / Government of Japan

The Government orders troops to be mobilized in Manchuria & Korea

30 July 1937Birth of Ryutaro HashimotoRyutaro Hashimoto

Soja City · Politics / Liberal-Democratic Party

Birth of Ryutaro Hashimoto

August

12 August 1937PeaceKonoe Fumimaro

Hunchun · Warfare / Russia War

Armistice is declared between Japan and the Soviet Union after the outbreak of border fighting

August 1937MobilizationKonoe Fumimaro

Government / Government of Japan

The Chinese order the full mobilization of their military & fighting commences

August 1937MobilizationKonoe Fumimaro

Shanghai · Government / Government of Japan

Japan sends troops into Shanghai

September

September 1937Invasion of ChinaKonoe Fumimaro

Government / Government of Japan

Japan mobilizes & begins major expansion in northern & central China

October

5 October 1937NeutralityKonoe Fumimaro

Government / Government of Japan

Roosevelt renounces the neutrality policy towards Japan

5 October 1937Roosevelt renounces the neutrality policy towards JapanKonoe Fumimaro

Government / Government of Japan

Roosevelt renounces the neutrality policy towards Japan

December

13 December 1937MassacreAsaka

Nanking · Warfare / China War

20,000 Chinese men are marched out of the city & used for bayonet practice

13 December 1937Siege of NankingAsaka

Nanking · Warfare / China War

20,000 women & girls are gang raped by the Japanese, male prisoners are shot. 20,000 Chinese men are marched out of the city & used for bayonet practice. 1st day of the rape of Nanking, orderred by Asaka

13 December 1937Siege of NankingChichibu

Nanking · Warfare / China War

Helps oversee Japanese looting

13 December 1937Siege of NankingTsuneyoshi Takeda

Nanking · Warfare / China War

Helps oversee Japanese looting

Other Events

1937Battle of BlagoveshchenskKonoe Fumimaro

Blagoveshchensk · Warfare / Russia War

Japan & Russia clash on the Manchurian-Siberian border

1937Battle of HunchunKonoe Fumimaro

Hunchun · Warfare / Russia War

Japan & Russia clash on the Manchurian-Siberian border

1937Chief of StaffHideki Tojo

Politics / Kuomingtang

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Kuomingtang Army in Manchuria

1937Commander of Combined FleetJisaburo Ozawa

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Combined Fleet

1937GeneralShunroku Hata

Warfare / Military

Appointed General

1937Invasion of ManchuriaSenjuro Hayashi

Manchuria · Warfare / China War

Kai-shek refuses to capitulate & Japan ocupies parts of north China & coastal cities. Japan launches a full scale invasion of the rest of Manchuria

1937Prime Minister of JapanKonoe Fumimaro

Government / Government of Japan

Appointed Prime Minister of Japan

1937Prime Minister of JapanSenjuro Hayashi

Government / Government of Japan

Appointed Prime Minister of Japan

Names involved

AsakaChichibuHideki TojoJisaburo OzawaKonoe FumimaroRyutaro HashimotoSenjuro HayashiShunroku HataTsuneyoshi Takeda

Places involved

BlagoveshchenskHunchunManchuriaNankingPeikingShanghaiSoja City

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.