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Japan in 1942

Historical records for Japan in 1942, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

93Records
67Events
32Named people
36Places
2Categories

Historical records

January

31 January 1942Capture of JapanTomoyuki Yamashita

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese complete the capture of Malaya

January 1942Invasion of BurmaShojiro Iida

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Begins the Japanese invasion of Burma

February

1 February 1942Invasion of MalayaTomoyuki Yamashita

Singapore · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Forces the British back as far as Singapore Island

8 February 1942Battle of SingaporeTomoyuki Yamashita

Singapore · Warfare / World War, 2nd

1st day of the battle to capture Singapore

8 February 1942Capture of SingaporeTomoyuki Yamashita

Singapore · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Launches an assault on Singapore Island

15 February 1942Capture of SingaporeTomoyuki Yamashita

Singapore · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Singapore surrenders to Yamashita, 130,000 British are taken prisoner

15 February 1942Result of Surrender of Singapore GarrisonTomoyuki Yamashita

Singapore · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Singapore falls to Japan and about 130,000 Allied personnel become prisoners.

15 February 1942Surrender of Singapore GarrisonTomoyuki Yamashita

Singapore · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Singapore surrenders to Yamashita, 130,000 British are taken prisoner

February 1942Capture of SumatraTadayoshi Sano

Sumatra · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the principal assault in the Japanese capture of southern Sumatra

March

1 March 1942Invasion of JavaHitoshi Imamura

Java · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Imamura's Sixteenth Army lands on Java as Japan moves to complete the conquest of the Netherlands East Indies.

7 March 1942Capture of RangoonShojiro Iida

Rangoon · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese capture Rangoon

9 March 1942Surrender of JavaHitoshi Imamura

Bandung · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Imamura receives the capitulation of Allied forces on Java, completing the principal Japanese campaign on the island.

21 March 1942Battle of ToungooShojiro Iida

Toungoo · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Renews the offensive in Burma by attacking the Chinese Army at Toungoo

April

9 April 1942Fall of BataanMasaharu Homma

Bataan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Homma's forces secure Bataan after the exhausted American and Filipino defenders surrender.

May

1 May 1942Battle of Coral SeaShigeyoshi Inouye

Coral Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ordered by Yamamoto to sieze bases in the southern Solomons & capture Port Moresby

1 May 1942Battle of Coral SeaIsoroku Yamamoto

Coral Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders Inouye to sieze bases in the southern Solomons & capture Port Moresby

1 May 1942Capture of MandalayShojiro Iida

Mandalay · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese capture Mandalay

1 May 1942Capture of Port MoresbyShigeyoshi Inouye

Port Moresby · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ordered to capture Port Moresby in the Solomons

3 May 1942Battle of Coral SeaShigeyoshi Inouye

Tulagi · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures the Island of Tulagi in the Coral Sea

3 May 1942Capture of TulagiShigeyoshi Inouye

Tulagi · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japanese forces occupy the island of Tulagi without opposition

3 May 1942Capture of TulagiShigeyoshi Inouye

Tulagi · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures the Island of Tulagi in the Coral Sea

5 May 1942Battle of MidwayChuichi Nagumo

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan must now concentrate on defending the Southern Resources Area. Japan loses its initiative in the Pacific

5 May 1942Midway Occupation OrderIsoroku Yamamoto

Japan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Yamamoto receives orders to conduct the occupation of Midway and key western Aleutian positions.

6 May 1942Capture of CorregidorMasaharu Homma

Corregidor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese capture Corregidor

6 May 1942Capture of CorregidorYoshihito

Corregidor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese complete their capture of the Phillipines

6 May 1942Fall of CorregidorMasaharu Homma

Corregidor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Homma's forces capture Corregidor, ending organized Allied resistance in the Manila Bay defenses.

7 May 1942Battle of Coral SeaShigeyoshi Inouye

Coral Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Shoho is sunk

7 May 1942Battle of the Coral SeaTakeo Takagi

Coral Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Takagi commands the Japanese carrier striking force as the Battle of the Coral Sea begins.

7 May 1942Carrier Operations at Coral SeaChuichi Hara

Coral Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hara commands Carrier Division Five, centered on Shokaku and Zuikaku, during the Coral Sea operation.

8 May 1942Battle of Coral SeaShigeyoshi Inouye

Coral Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Inouye is forced to call off his planned capture of Port Moresby in the Solomons

8 May 1942Battle of Coral SeaShigeyoshi Inouye

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The air-sea Battle of the Coral Sea comes out as an tactical victory but strategical defeat for Japan

8 May 1942Battle of Coral SeaShigeyoshi Inouye

Coral Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Calls off the plan to sieze bases in the southern Solomons & capture Port Moresby

8 May 1942Battle of Coral SeaYoshihito

Coral Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japanese expansion is stopped at New Guinea

8 May 1942Carrier Battle at Coral SeaTakeo Takagi

Coral Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Takagi's carriers exchange major air strikes with American carriers in the first carrier battle fought beyond visual range.

8 May 1942Damage to ShokakuChuichi Hara

Coral Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hara's Carrier Division Five loses operational strength after Shokaku is badly damaged by American dive bombers.

26 May 1942Departure for AleutiansKakuji Kakuta

Ominato · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kakuta sails from Ominato with the carrier force assigned to strike the Aleutians during the Midway operation.

27 May 1942Departure for MidwayChuichi Nagumo

Japan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Nagumo's four-carrier striking force sails for Midway as the principal offensive element of Yamamoto's plan.

29 May 1942Midway Main Body SortieIsoroku Yamamoto

Japan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Yamamoto sorties with the Combined Fleet main body aboard Yamato in support of the Midway operation.

May 1942Battle of MidwayBoshiro Hosogaya

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ordered to make diversionary strikes against US Alaskan bases before the Midway strike

June

3 June 1942Battle of MidwayBoshiro Hosogaya

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bombards Dutch Harbour in the Aleutians to divert the Japanese from the Midway Islands

3 June 1942Bombing of Dutch HarborKakuji Kakuta

Dutch Harbor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kakuta's carrier aircraft attack Dutch Harbor as the Aleutian diversion opens alongside the Midway operation.

3 June 1942Siege of Dutch HarbourBoshiro Hosogaya

Aleutian Islands · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bombards Dutch Harbour in the Aleutians to divert the Japanese from the Midway Islands

4 June 1942Air Strike on MidwayJoichi Tomonaga

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Tomonaga leads the Japanese carrier strike that bombs Midway Island shortly after dawn.

4 June 1942Battle of MidwayChuichi Nagumo

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders a 2nd attack when the Japanes are caught with their decks crowded with planes. Launches the Midway invasion believing there are no US carriers in the central Pacific. By 5:00PM Japan had lost her entire carrier force

4 June 1942Battle of MidwayIsoroku Yamamoto

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Americans retreat & he gives up the battle. All the Japanese carriers are lost at Midway

4 June 1942Counterattack from HiryuTamon Yamaguchi

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Yamaguchi directs Hiryu's surviving air group in two counterstrikes that badly damage USS Yorktown.

4 June 1942Invasion of MidwayChuichi Nagumo

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Launches the Midway invasion believing there are no US carriers in the central Pacific

4 June 1942Loss of AkagiTaijiro Aoki

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Aoki commands Akagi when American dive bombers fatally damage the carrier during the Battle of Midway.

4 June 1942Loss of HiryuTomeo Kaku

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kaku commands Hiryu when American dive bombers fatally damage the last operational Japanese carrier at Midway.

4 June 1942Loss of SoryuRyusaku Yanagimoto

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Yanagimoto commands Soryu when American dive bombers mortally damage the carrier during the Battle of Midway.

5 June 1942Cancellation of Midway InvasionIsoroku Yamamoto

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Yamamoto abandons the Midway invasion after the destruction of Nagumo's four fleet carriers.

5 June 1942Death of Tamon YamaguchiTamon Yamaguchi

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Yamaguchi remains aboard the crippled Hiryu and dies when the carrier is abandoned and scuttled.

5 June 1942Death of Tomeo KakuTomeo Kaku

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kaku remains aboard Hiryu with Yamaguchi and dies after the carrier is abandoned.

6 June 1942Capture of KiskaBoshiro Hosogaya

Kiska · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Occuppies the Island of Kiska in the Aleutian Islands

7 June 1942Capture of AttuBoshiro Hosogaya

Attu · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Occuppies the Island of Attu in the Aleutian Islands

July

21 July 1942Landing at BunaTomitaro Horii

Buna · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Horii's South Seas Detachment lands near Buna to begin the Japanese overland advance toward Port Moresby.

August

7 August 1942Response to Guadalcanal LandingsGunichi Mikawa

Rabaul · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikawa assembles a cruiser force at Rabaul to attack Allied ships supporting the Guadalcanal landings.

9 August 1942Battle of Savo IslandGunichi Mikawa

Savo Island · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikawa's cruiser force surprises the Allied screening force and wins a major night victory off Savo Island.

18 August 1942Landing on GuadalcanalKiyonao Ichiki

Taivu Point · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ichiki lands the first echelon of his detachment east of the American perimeter on Guadalcanal.

21 August 1942Battle of the TenaruKiyonao Ichiki

Guadalcanal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ichiki attacks the American perimeter near the Tenaru and is killed as his detachment is destroyed.

23 August 1942Battle of SolomonsHiroaki Abe

Solomons · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads his ships as the vanguard group at the carrier battles of the eastern Solomons

26 August 1942Kokoda Track OffensiveTomitaro Horii

Kokoda Track · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Horii directs the Japanese advance over the Owen Stanley Range toward Port Moresby.

September

13 September 1942Battle of Edson's RidgeKiyotake Kawaguchi

Guadalcanal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kawaguchi directs a major night assault against the American positions protecting Henderson Field.

15 September 1942Battle of GuadalcanalHaruyoshi Hyakutake

Guadalcanal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Begins to build up ground forces at Guadalcanal, reaches 20,000

15 September 1942Battle of GuadalcanalTadayoshi Sano

Guadalcanal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sent to support the defence of Guadalcanal

October

11 October 1942Battle of Cape EsperanceAritomo Goto

Cape Esperance · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Goto leads a Japanese cruiser force into the Battle of Cape Esperance and is mortally wounded.

19 October 1942Battle of YenangyaungShojiro Iida

Yenangyaung · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese capture the Yenangyaung oilfields & Magwe

24 October 1942October Offensive on Henderson FieldMasao Maruyama

Guadalcanal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Maruyama's division begins a difficult jungle assault against the southern defenses of Henderson Field.

26 October 1942Battle of Santa CruzHiroaki Abe

Santa Cruz · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads his ships as the vanguard group at the carrier battles of Santa Cruz

November

13 November 1942Battle of MidwayHiroaki Abe

Iron Bottom · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Abes "Tokyo Express" is stopped at Ironbottom Sound & Abe is removed from command

13 November 1942Battle of MidwayHiroaki Abe

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the bomardment at Midway & Wake Island

13 November 1942Loss of HieiHiroaki Abe

Guadalcanal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Abe withdraws after Hiei is crippled in the night battle and later lost to repeated American air attacks.

13 November 1942Naval Battle of GuadalcanalHiroaki Abe

Ironbottom Sound · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Abe leads a battleship bombardment force into a confused night action against American cruisers and destroyers.

14 November 1942Guadalcanal Reinforcement ConvoyRaizo Tanaka

Guadalcanal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Tanaka escorts fast transports carrying reinforcements toward Guadalcanal during the naval battle for the island.

15 November 1942Second Naval Battle of GuadalcanalNobutake Kondo

Guadalcanal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kondo leads a renewed Japanese bombardment force that is defeated by American battleships near Guadalcanal.

19 November 1942Death of Tomitaro HoriiTomitaro Horii

Kumusi River · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Horii dies while attempting to cross the flooded Kumusi River during the Japanese retreat in New Guinea.

23 November 1942Commander of Eighteenth ArmyHatazo Adachi

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 8th Army in New Guinea

23 November 1942Commander of Eighteenth ArmyHatazo Adachi

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the 8th Army in New Guinea

30 November 1942Battle of TassafarongaRaizo Tanaka

Tassafaronga · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Tanaka's destroyers launch an effective torpedo counterattack during the Battle of Tassafaronga.

Other Events

1942Battle of MidwayMitsuo Fuchida

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Fights at the Battle of Midway

1942Battle of MidwaySanji Iwabuchi

Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands the battleship Kirishima

1942Battle of MidwayNobutake Kondo

MIdway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands the Midway Occupation Force

1942Capture of JapanChuichi Nagumo

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Provides air cover for the capture of the Dutch East Indies

1942Capture of ManilaMasaharu Homma

Manila · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures Manila. Allows the Allies time to withdraw & consolidate behind the Bataan-Corregidor line

1942Commander in ChiefJisaburo Ozawa

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief, 3rd Fleet

1942Commander in ChiefJisaburo Ozawa

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief, 3rd Fleet

1942Commander of First ArmyTomoyuki Yamashita

Manchuria · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the First Army Group in Manchuria

1942Commander of First ArmyTomoyuki Yamashita

Manchuria · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the First Army Group in Manchuria

1942Commander of Pacific FleetChuichi Nagumo

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Central Pacific Fleet

1942Commander of Pacific FleetChuichi Nagumo

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Central Pacific Fleet

1942DismissalMasaharu Homma

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dismissed for breing too pro-western

1942First ArmyTomoyuki Yamashita

Manchuria · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the First Army Group in Manchuria

1942First ArmyTomoyuki Yamashita

Manchuria · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the First Army Group in Manchuria

Names involved

Aritomo GotoBoshiro HosogayaChuichi HaraChuichi NagumoGunichi MikawaHaruyoshi HyakutakeHatazo AdachiHiroaki AbeHitoshi ImamuraIsoroku YamamotoJisaburo OzawaJoichi TomonagaKakuji KakutaKiyonao IchikiKiyotake KawaguchiMasaharu HommaMasao MaruyamaMitsuo FuchidaNobutake KondoRaizo TanakaRyusaku YanagimotoSanji IwabuchiShigeyoshi InouyeShojiro IidaTadayoshi SanoTaijiro AokiTakeo TakagiTamon YamaguchiTomeo KakuTomitaro HoriiTomoyuki YamashitaYoshihito

Places involved

Aleutian IslandsAttuBandungBataanBunaCape EsperanceCoral SeaCorregidorDutch HarborGuadalcanalIron BottomIronbottom SoundJapanJavaKiskaKokoda TrackKumusi RiverManchuriaMandalayManilaMidwayMIdwayOminatoPort MoresbyRabaulRangoonSanta CruzSavo IslandSingaporeSolomonsSumatraTaivu PointTassafarongaToungooTulagiYenangyaung

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.