Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1942 in Japan

Explore 93 historical events and records for Japan in 1942.

Historical records for Japan in 1942

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 93 unique records.

93Unique records
1 of 3Page
28Named events on this page
13Named people on this page
15Places on this page

January

Capture of Japan

Yamashita, Tomoyuki ยท Commander of 25th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese complete the capture of Malaya

Invasion of Burma

Iida, Shojiro ยท Commander of 15th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Begins the Japanese invasion of Burma

February

Invasion of Malaya

Yamashita, Tomoyuki ยท Singapore ยท Commander of 25th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Forces the British back as far as Singapore Island

Battle of Singapore

Yamashita, Tomoyuki ยท Singapore ยท Commander of 25th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

1st day of the battle to capture Singapore

Capture of Singapore

Yamashita, Tomoyuki ยท Singapore ยท Commander of 25th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Launches an assault on Singapore Island

Capture of Singapore

Yamashita, Tomoyuki ยท Singapore ยท Commander of 25th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Singapore surrenders to Yamashita, 130,000 British are taken prisoner

Result of Surrender of Singapore Garrison

Yamashita, Tomoyuki ยท Singapore ยท Commander of 25th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Singapore falls to Japan and about 130,000 Allied personnel become prisoners.

Surrender of Singapore Garrison

Yamashita, Tomoyuki ยท Singapore ยท Commander of 25th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Singapore surrenders to Yamashita, 130,000 British are taken prisoner

Capture of Sumatra

Sano, Tadayoshi ยท Sumatra ยท Commander of 38th Infantry Division ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the principal assault in the Japanese capture of southern Sumatra

March

Invasion of Java

Imamura, Hitoshi ยท Java ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Imamura's Sixteenth Army lands on Java as Japan moves to complete the conquest of the Netherlands East Indies.

Capture of Rangoon

Iida, Shojiro ยท Rangoon ยท Commander of 15th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese capture Rangoon

Surrender of Java

Imamura, Hitoshi ยท Bandung ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Imamura receives the capitulation of Allied forces on Java, completing the principal Japanese campaign on the island.

Battle of Toungoo

Iida, Shojiro ยท Toungoo ยท Commander of 15th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Renews the offensive in Burma by attacking the Chinese Army at Toungoo

April

Fall of Bataan

Homma, Masaharu ยท Bataan ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Homma's forces secure Bataan after the exhausted American and Filipino defenders surrender.

May

Battle of Coral Sea

Inouye, Shigeyoshi ยท Coral Sea ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ordered by Yamamoto to sieze bases in the southern Solomons & capture Port Moresby

Battle of Coral Sea

Yamamoto, Isoroku ยท Coral Sea ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders Inouye to sieze bases in the southern Solomons & capture Port Moresby

Capture of Mandalay

Iida, Shojiro ยท Mandalay ยท Commander of 15th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese capture Mandalay

Capture of Port Moresby

Inouye, Shigeyoshi ยท Port Moresby ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ordered to capture Port Moresby in the Solomons

Battle of Coral Sea

Inouye, Shigeyoshi ยท Tulagi ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures the Island of Tulagi in the Coral Sea

Capture of Tulagi

Inouye, Shigeyoshi ยท Tulagi ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japanese forces occupy the island of Tulagi without opposition

Capture of Tulagi

Inouye, Shigeyoshi ยท Tulagi ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures the Island of Tulagi in the Coral Sea

Battle of Midway

Nagumo, Chuichi ยท Midway ยท Commander of First Air Fleet ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan must now concentrate on defending the Southern Resources Area. Japan loses its initiative in the Pacific

Midway Occupation Order

Yamamoto, Isoroku ยท Japan ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Yamamoto receives orders to conduct the occupation of Midway and key western Aleutian positions.

Capture of Corregidor

Homma, Masaharu ยท Corregidor ยท Commander of Fourteenth Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese capture Corregidor

Capture of Corregidor

Yoshihito ยท Corregidor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese complete their capture of the Phillipines

Fall of Corregidor

Homma, Masaharu ยท Corregidor ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Homma's forces capture Corregidor, ending organized Allied resistance in the Manila Bay defenses.

Battle of Coral Sea

Inouye, Shigeyoshi ยท Coral Sea ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Shoho is sunk

Battle of the Coral Sea

Takagi, Takeo ยท Coral Sea ยท Vice Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Takagi commands the Japanese carrier striking force as the Battle of the Coral Sea begins.

Carrier Operations at Coral Sea

Hara, Chuichi ยท Coral Sea ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hara commands Carrier Division Five, centered on Shokaku and Zuikaku, during the Coral Sea operation.

Battle of Coral Sea

Inouye, Shigeyoshi ยท Coral Sea ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Inouye is forced to call off his planned capture of Port Moresby in the Solomons

Battle of Coral Sea

Inouye, Shigeyoshi ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The air-sea Battle of the Coral Sea comes out as an tactical victory but strategical defeat for Japan

Battle of Coral Sea

Inouye, Shigeyoshi ยท Coral Sea ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Calls off the plan to sieze bases in the southern Solomons & capture Port Moresby

Battle of Coral Sea

Yoshihito ยท Coral Sea ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japanese expansion is stopped at New Guinea

Carrier Battle at Coral Sea

Takagi, Takeo ยท Coral Sea ยท Vice Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Takagi's carriers exchange major air strikes with American carriers in the first carrier battle fought beyond visual range.

Damage to Shokaku

Hara, Chuichi ยท Coral Sea ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hara's Carrier Division Five loses operational strength after Shokaku is badly damaged by American dive bombers.

Departure for Aleutians

Kakuta, Kakuji ยท Ominato ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kakuta sails from Ominato with the carrier force assigned to strike the Aleutians during the Midway operation.

Departure for Midway

Nagumo, Chuichi ยท Japan ยท Vice Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Nagumo's four-carrier striking force sails for Midway as the principal offensive element of Yamamoto's plan.

Midway Main Body Sortie

Yamamoto, Isoroku ยท Japan ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Yamamoto sorties with the Combined Fleet main body aboard Yamato in support of the Midway operation.

Battle of Midway

Hosogaya, Boshiro ยท Midway ยท Vice Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ordered to make diversionary strikes against US Alaskan bases before the Midway strike

June

Battle of Midway

Hosogaya, Boshiro ยท Midway ยท Vice Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bombards Dutch Harbour in the Aleutians to divert the Japanese from the Midway Islands

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.