Permanent year factsheet

Kampuchea in 1970

Historical records for Kampuchea in 1970, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

42Records
37Events
5Named people
7Places
10Categories

Historical records

January

7 January 1970Foreign Tour BeginsNorodom Sihanouk

Paris · Government / Kingdom of Cambodia

Leaves Cambodia for a foreign tour before the political crisis in Phnom Penh

March

11 March 1970Embassy ProtestsLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Politics / Anti-Vietnamese Protests

Anti-Vietnamese demonstrations increase pressure on Sihanouk's neutral policy

12 March 1970Ultimatum to Vietnamese ForcesLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Demands Vietnamese communist forces leave Cambodian territory

18 March 1970Anti-Communist GovernmentLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Politics / Khmer Republic

Neutralist rule is replaced by an anti-communist government aligned with the United States

18 March 1970Cambodian CoupLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Leads the government as the National Assembly removes Sihanouk while abroad

18 March 1970Cheng Heng Head of StateLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Government / Kingdom of Cambodia

Cheng Heng becomes provisional head of state while Lon Nol keeps executive control

18 March 1970CoupMol Lon

Phnom Penh · Politics / Communist Party

Sihanouk is held responsible for the North Vietnamese taking refuge in Kampuchea. A Coup overthrows Prince Sihanouk while the Prince is out of the country

18 March 1970CoupLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Government / Kingdom of Cambodia

Lon Nol leads the political takeover that removes Sihanouk during his absence abroad

18 March 1970Emergency PowersLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Government / Kingdom of Cambodia

Lon Nol receives emergency powers after Sihanouk is removed

18 March 1970In Moscow asks Russia to press North Vietnam to remove troops fromSihanouk

Moscow · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

In Moscow asks Russia to press North Vietnam to remove troops from Kampuchea

18 March 1970Kampuchean National Assembly votes to depose Sihanouk by 92 votes toSihanouk

Phnom Penh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The Kampuchean National Assembly votes to depose Sihanouk by 92 votes to 0

18 March 1970National AssemblySihanouk

Phnom Penh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The Kampuchean National Assembly votes to depose Sihanouk by 92 votes to 0

18 March 1970National Assembly VoteLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Government / Kingdom of Cambodia

National Assembly votes unanimously to withdraw confidence from Sihanouk

18 March 1970OverthrowNorodom Sihanouk

Phnom Penh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Removed from power by the Cambodian National Assembly while abroad

18 March 1970Sihanouk AbroadLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Government / Kingdom of Cambodia

Acts while Sihanouk is outside Cambodia during the decisive National Assembly session

18 March 1970Sihanouk DeposedLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Government / Kingdom of Cambodia

Premier Lon Nol supports the National Assembly vote removing Sihanouk

18 March 1970State of EmergencyLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Government / Kingdom of Cambodia

Emergency powers are invoked as Lon Nol becomes effective head of government

22 March 1970Fights communists until victory or death against stooges of American imperialismSihanouk

Beijing · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Fights communists until "victory or death" against "stooges of American imperialism"

23 March 1970FUNK AnnouncedNorodom Sihanouk

Beijing · Politics / National United Front of Kampuchea

Announces a resistance front against the Lon Nol government

March 1970Alliance Kampuchea and United StatesMol Lon

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Leads to civil war in Kampuchea & US bombing of Khmer Rouges strongholds

March 1970Borders ClosedLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Orders airports and borders closed against Vietnamese communist movement

April

9 April 1970Sihanoukville ClosedLon Nol

Sihanoukville · Government / Khmer Republic

Closes Sihanoukville to North Vietnamese military supply routes and requests modern weapons

9 April 1970US Alliance SoughtLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Government / Khmer Republic

Seeks closer military and diplomatic support from the United States

9 April 1970US DiplomacyLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Government / Khmer Republic

Requests American support against Vietnamese communist forces in Cambodia

24 April 1970Indochina Peoples ConferenceNorodom Sihanouk

Guangzhou · Warfare / Cambodian Civil War

Urges coordination among Indochinese movements against US-backed governments

29 April 1970Cambodian CampaignLon Nol

Eastern Cambodia · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

United States and South Vietnamese forces enter Cambodia against communist base areas

April 1970FANK ExpansionLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Warfare / Cambodian Civil War

Expands the Khmer National Armed Forces after the coup

May

5 May 1970GRUNK FoundedNorodom Sihanouk

Beijing · Government / Royal Government of National Union of Kampuchea

Forms the Royal Government of National Union of Kampuchea in exile

May 1970American Military AidLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Government / Khmer Republic

Receives expanded American military support for the new anti-communist regime

June

June 1970Army MobilizationLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Warfare / Cambodian Civil War

Mobilizes forces as civil war spreads through the countryside

October

9 October 1970Republic ProclaimedLon Nol

Phnom Penh · Government / Khmer Republic

Proclaims the Khmer Republic and abolishes the monarchy

Other Events

1970AbdicationSihanouk

Government / Government of Kampuchea

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge is increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970

1970Alliance Kampuchea, United States and South VietnamMol Lon

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Leads to civil war in Kampuchea & US bombing of Khmer Rouges strongholds. Attacks on north Vietnamese sanctuaries bring Kampuchea into the war with south Vietnam

1970Exile of SihanoukSihanouk

Beijing · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Allies with the extreme wing of the Khmer Rouge & forms a Government in exile

1970Exile of SihanoukSihanouk

Beijing · Politics / Communist Party

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge is increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970. Sihanouk, in exile in Beijing, makes an alliance with the Khmer Rouge and becomes the nominal head of a Khmer Rouge-dominated Government-in-exile (known by its French acronym, GRUNK) backed by the Peoples Republic of China

1970GRUNKSihanouk

Beijing · Politics / Communist Party

Sihanouk, in exile in Beijing, makes an alliance with the Khmer Rouge and becomes the nominal head of a Khmer Rouge-dominated Government-in-exile (known by its French acronym, GRUNK) backed by the Peoples Republic of China

1970KCPPol Pot

Politics / Communist Party

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge was increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970. Sihanouk, in exile in Beijing, makes an alliance with the Kampuchean Communist Party and becomes the nominal head of a Khmer Rouge-dominated Government-in-exile

1970Khmer RougePol Pot

Politics / Communist Party

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge was increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970

1970Khmer RougeSihanouk

Beijing · Government / Government of Kampuchea

Allies with the extreme wing of the Khmer Rouge & forms a Government in exile

1970Khmer RougeSihanouk

Government / Government of Kampuchea

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge is increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970

1970Khmer RougeSihanouk

Beijing · Politics / Communist Party

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge is increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970. Sihanouk, in exile in Beijing, makes an alliance with the Khmer Rouge and becomes the nominal head of a Khmer Rouge-dominated Government-in-exile (known by its French acronym, GRUNK) backed by the Peoples Republic of China

1970Prime Minister of KampucheaMol Lon

Government / Government of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 3rd term

Names involved

Lon NolMol LonNorodom SihanoukPol PotSihanouk

Places involved

BeijingEastern CambodiaGuangzhouMoscowParisPhnom PenhSihanoukville

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.