Permanent year factsheet

Norway in 1911

Historical records for Norway in 1911, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

33Records
7Events
5Named people
7Places
1Categories

Historical records

January

14 January 1911FramheimRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Bay of Whales · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Establishes Framheim at the Bay of Whales as the Norwegian base for the South Pole attempt

14 January 1911South PoleRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The expedition arrived at the eastern edge of Ross Ice Shelf at a large inlet called the Bay of Whales where Amundsen located his base camp and named it Framheim

14 January 1911South Pole ExpeditionRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Bay of Whales · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The expedition arrived at the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf (then known as "the Great Ice Barrier"), at a large inlet called the Bay of Whales

14 January 1911South Pole ExpeditionRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsen established his base camp there, calling it Framheim

February

10 February 1911Depot JourneyRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Begins depot-laying journeys across the Ross Ice Shelf to prepare the route toward the Pole

September

8 September 1911South Pole AttemptRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Begins an early start for the Pole but turns back after severe cold shows that the attempt is premature

8 September 1911South Pole ExpeditionRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A small group, including Hjalmar Johansen, Kristian Prestrud and Jørgen Stubberud, set out on 8 September 1911, but had to abandon their trek due to extreme temperatures

October

19 October 1911South Pole ExpeditionRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt, with a team made up of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen, depart base camp. They took four sledges and 52 dogs

19 October 1911South Pole ExpeditionRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sets out from Framheim with Bjaaland, Hanssen, Hassel and Wisting for the successful South Pole journey

19 October 1911South Pole ExpeditionOlav Bjaaland

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt, with a team made up of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen, depart base camp. They took four sledges and 52 dogs

19 October 1911South Pole ExpeditionHelmer Hanssen

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt, with a team made up of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen, depart base camp. They took four sledges and 52 dogs

19 October 1911South Pole ExpeditionOscar Wisting

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt, with a team made up of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen, depart base camp. They took four sledges and 52 dogs

November

19 November 1911South PoleRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt with a team, consisting of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen himself, depart taking four sledges and 52 dogs

19 November 1911South PoleOlav Bjaaland

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt with a team, consisting of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen himself, depart taking four sledges and 52 dogs

19 November 1911South PoleHelmer Hanssen

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt with a team, consisting of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen himself, depart taking four sledges and 52 dogs

19 November 1911South PoleSverre Hassel

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt with a team, consisting of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen himself, depart taking four sledges and 52 dogs

19 November 1911South PoleOscar Wisting

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt with a team, consisting of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen himself, depart taking four sledges and 52 dogs

21 November 1911South PoleRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Axel Heiberg Glacier · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Using a route along the previously unknown Axel Heiberg Glacier Amundsen arrives at the edge of the Polar Plateau after a four-day climb

21 November 1911South Pole ExpeditionRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The expedition arrives at the edge of the Polar Plateau

December

14 December 19111st South PoleRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

1st person to reach the South Pole, beating Captain Scott

14 December 1911Discovery of South PoleRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau. Amundsen names their South Pole camp Polheim, "Home on the Pole.". Amundens team of six, with 16 dogs, arrived at the Pole (9000S). they arrive 35 days before Scotts group. 1st person to reach the South Pole, beating Captain Scott

14 December 1911South PoleRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

King Haakon VIIs Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau

14 December 1911South PoleRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Becomes the first expedition leader to reach the Geographic South Pole

14 December 1911South PoleOlav Bjaaland

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Pole as a member of Amundsen's five-man Norwegian party

14 December 1911South PoleHelmer Hanssen

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Pole with Amundsen's party and helps navigate the final approach

14 December 1911South PoleSverre Hassel

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Pole as one of Amundsen's Norwegian sledging party

14 December 1911South PoleOscar Wisting

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Pole with Amundsen, Bjaaland, Hanssen and Hassel

14 December 1911South Pole ExpeditionRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsens team of five, with 16 dogs, arrives at the Pole (90° 0 S). They arrived 3334 days before Scotts group. Amundsen named their South Pole camp Polheim, meaning "Home on the Pole." Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau. They left a small tent and letter stating their accomplishment, in case they did not return safely to Framheim

14 December 1911South Pole ExpeditionOlav Bjaaland

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsens team of five, with 16 dogs, arrives at the Pole (90° 0 S). They arrived 3334 days before Scotts group. Amundsen named their South Pole camp Polheim, meaning "Home on the Pole." Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau. They left a small tent and letter stating their accomplishment, in case they did not return safely to Framheim

14 December 1911South Pole ExpeditionHelmer Hanssen

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsens team of five, with 16 dogs, arrives at the Pole (90° 0 S). They arrived 3334 days before Scotts group. Amundsen named their South Pole camp Polheim, meaning "Home on the Pole." Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau. They left a small tent and letter stating their accomplishment, in case they did not return safely to Framheim

14 December 1911South Pole ExpeditionSverre Hassel

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsens team of five, with 16 dogs, arrives at the Pole (90° 0 S). They arrived 3334 days before Scotts group. Amundsen named their South Pole camp Polheim, meaning "Home on the Pole." Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau. They left a small tent and letter stating their accomplishment, in case they did not return safely to Framheim

14 December 1911South Pole ExpeditionOscar Wisting

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsens team of five, with 16 dogs, arrives at the Pole (90° 0 S). They arrived 3334 days before Scotts group. Amundsen named their South Pole camp Polheim, meaning "Home on the Pole." Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau. They left a small tent and letter stating their accomplishment, in case they did not return safely to Framheim

Other Events

1911South PoleRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Using skis and dog sleds for transportation Amundsen and his men created supply depots at 80, 81 and 82 South on the Barrier, along a line directly south to the Pole

Names involved

Helmer HanssenOlav BjaalandOscar WistingRoald Engelbregt Gravning AmundsenSverre Hassel

Places involved

Axel Heiberg GlacierBay of WhalesFramheimKing Haakon VIIs PlateauPolar PlateauRoss Ice ShelfSouth Pole

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.