Permanent year factsheet

Pakistan in 1965

Historical records for Pakistan in 1965, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

18Records
15Events
6Named people
11Places
3Categories

Historical records

January

2 January 1965Presidential ElectionMuhammad Ayub Khan

Pakistan · Government / Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan defeats Fatima Jinnah in an indirect presidential election.

June

12 June 1965President of PakistanMuhammad Ayub Khan

Islamabad · Government / Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan continues as President following the 1965 indirect election.

July

23 July 1965Air Force CommandMalik Nur Khan

Peshawar · Warfare / Military

Nur Khan assumes command of the Pakistan Air Force only weeks before the 1965 war with India.

August

August 1965Operation GibraltarMuhammad Ayub Khan

Kashmir · Warfare / Indian Wars

Ayub Khan's government backs Operation Gibraltar, an infiltration campaign intended to stimulate an uprising in Indian-administered Kashmir.

September

1 September 1965Operation Grand SlamMuhammad Ayub Khan

Chhamb · Warfare / Indian Wars

Ayub Khan's government opens Operation Grand Slam against the Akhnoor sector after fighting expands in Kashmir.

1 September 1965Operation Grand SlamAkhtar Hussain Malik

Chhamb · Warfare / Indian Wars

Akhtar Hussain Malik launches Operation Grand Slam and advances through the Chhamb sector toward Akhnoor.

2 September 1965Command TransferAkhtar Hussain Malik

Chhamb · Warfare / Indian Wars

Akhtar Hussain Malik is removed from command of Operation Grand Slam after its initial advances.

2 September 1965Operation Grand SlamAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Chhamb · Warfare / Indian Wars

Yahya Khan takes command of Operation Grand Slam after Akhtar Hussain Malik is replaced.

6 September 1965Defence of LahoreMuhammad Musa

Lahore · Warfare / Indian Wars

Musa Khan directs army operations as Indian forces cross the international border toward Lahore.

23 September 1965CeasefireMuhammad Ayub Khan

Pakistan · Warfare / Indian Wars

Ayub Khan accepts the United Nations-backed ceasefire that halts major fighting between Pakistan and India.

September 1965Advance toward AkhnoorAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Akhnoor · Warfare / Indian Wars

Yahya Khan continues the Grand Slam advance toward Akhnoor, but the operation fails to achieve its main objective.

September 1965Air DefenceMalik Nur Khan

Sargodha · Warfare / Indian Wars

Nur Khan directs Pakistan Air Force operations from a force centered on important bases including Sargodha.

September 1965Air WarMalik Nur Khan

Pakistan · Warfare / Indian Wars

Nur Khan commands the Pakistan Air Force throughout the September war and personally flies operational missions.

September 1965Sialkot FrontMuhammad Musa

Sialkot · Warfare / Indian Wars

Musa Khan oversees Pakistani ground operations as heavy fighting develops around Sialkot.

Other Events

19652nd Lieutenant-MusharrafPervez Musharraf

Warfare / Indian Wars

Pervez Musharraf serves as a second lieutenant in the 16th Field Artillery Regiment during the 1965 war with India.

19652nd Lieutenant-MusharrafPervez Musharraf

Warfare / Military

Pervez Musharraf serves as a second lieutenant in the 16th Field Artillery Regiment during the 1965 war with India.

1965Army CommandMuhammad Musa

Rawalpindi · Warfare / Indian Wars

Musa Khan directs the Pakistan Army as Commander in Chief during the 1965 war with India.

1965Battle of Asal UttarPervez Musharraf

Asal Uttar · Warfare / Indian Wars

Pervez Musharraf serves during the 1965 conflict in which the Battle of Asal Uttar becomes a major setback for Pakistan.

Names involved

Agha Muhammad Yahya KhanAkhtar Hussain MalikMalik Nur KhanMuhammad Ayub KhanMuhammad MusaPervez Musharraf

Places involved

AkhnoorAsal UttarChhambIslamabadKashmirLahorePakistanPeshawarRawalpindiSargodhaSialkot

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.