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Pakistan in 1971

Historical records for Pakistan in 1971, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

34Records
28Events
9Named people
8Places
5Categories

Historical records

January

8 January 1971Release of Sheikh Mujibur RahmanZulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Rawalpindi · Government / Government of Pakistan

Bhutto releases Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from Pakistani custody.

March

1 March 1971General StrikeAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

East Pakistan · Government / Government of Pakistan

A general strike follows the postponement of the elected National Assembly.

1 March 1971National Assembly PostponementAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Dhaka · Government / Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan postpones the National Assembly session, triggering mass protests in East Pakistan.

25 March 1971Operation SearchlightAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Dhaka · Government / Government of Pakistan

The military launches a major operation against Bengali political opposition in East Pakistan.

25 March 1971Operation SearchlightAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Dhaka · Warfare / Indian Wars

Yahya Khan's military government begins Operation Searchlight against Bengali nationalist forces in East Pakistan.

25 March 1971Operation SearchlightTikka Khan

Dhaka · Warfare / Indian Wars

Tikka Khan commands Pakistan's Eastern Command when Operation Searchlight begins in Dhaka.

26 March 1971Awami LeagueAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

East Pakistan · Government / Government of Pakistan

The Awami League's leadership backs Bangladesh's declaration of independence.

26 March 1971Declaration of BangladeshAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

East Pakistan · Government / Government of Pakistan

Bengali leaders declare Bangladesh independent as military operations begin in East Pakistan.

26 March 1971East Pakistan CrisisAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Dhaka · Government / Government of Pakistan

The political crisis in East Pakistan escalates into armed conflict and a declaration of independence.

March 1971Eastern CommandAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Dhaka · Warfare / Indian Wars

Yahya Khan places Tikka Khan in authority in East Pakistan as the political crisis develops into armed conflict.

March 1971Resignation from Eastern CommandSahibzada Yaqub Khan

Dhaka · Warfare / Indian Wars

Sahibzada Yaqub Khan resigns his Eastern Command rather than carry out a military solution to the political crisis.

April

2 April 1971Diplomatic ProtestAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Islamabad · Government / Government of Pakistan

Pakistan protests India's support for the Bengali independence movement.

2 April 1971Diplomatic ProtestAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Islamabad · Government / Government of Pakistan

The government condemns Indian assistance to the emerging Bangladeshi state.

April 1971Eastern CommandAmir Abdullah Khan Niazi

Dhaka · Warfare / Indian Wars

A. A. K. Niazi assumes command of Pakistan's Eastern Command during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

April 1971Eastern Command ReplacementTikka Khan

Dhaka · Warfare / Indian Wars

Tikka Khan is replaced in the Eastern Command as the conflict in East Pakistan intensifies.

November

22 November 1971East Pakistan WarAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

East Pakistan · Government / Government of Pakistan

Pakistan accuses Indian forces of direct intervention in East Pakistan.

December

3 December 1971Air Strikes on IndiaAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Western India · Government / Government of Pakistan

Pakistan launches air strikes against Indian airfields, widening the 1971 war.

3 December 1971Operation Chengiz KhanAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Western India · Warfare / Indian Wars

Yahya Khan's government orders air strikes against Indian airfields as full-scale war begins on the western front.

3 December 1971War with IndiaAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Pakistan · Government / Government of Pakistan

Full-scale war begins between Pakistan and India after Pakistani air strikes.

6 December 1971Indian Recognition of BangladeshAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

New Delhi · Government / Government of Pakistan

India formally recognizes Bangladesh during the Indo-Pakistani War.

7 December 1971Deputy Prime MinisterZulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Rawalpindi · Government / Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan appoints Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Deputy Prime Minister during the final war crisis.

7 December 1971Foreign Minister of PakistanZulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Rawalpindi · Government / Government of Pakistan

Bhutto also assumes the foreign affairs portfolio in Yahya Khan's government.

16 December 1971End of 1971 WarAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Dhaka · Government / Government of Pakistan

The eastern war ends with the surrender of Pakistan's Eastern Command.

16 December 1971Surrender of Eastern CommandAmir Abdullah Khan Niazi

Dhaka · Warfare / Indian Wars

Niazi signs the instrument of surrender for Pakistani forces in East Pakistan at Dhaka.

17 December 1971CeasefireAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Western Front · Government / Government of Pakistan

A ceasefire takes effect on the western front after Pakistan accepts the conflict's outcome.

20 December 1971Chief Martial Law AdministratorZulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Rawalpindi · Government / Government of Pakistan

Bhutto becomes civilian Chief Martial Law Administrator after Yahya Khan resigns.

20 December 1971Commander in ChiefGul Hassan Khan

Rawalpindi · Warfare / Military

Gul Hassan Khan becomes Commander in Chief of the Pakistan Army after Yahya Khan leaves office.

20 December 1971President of PakistanZulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Rawalpindi · Government / Government of Pakistan

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto succeeds Yahya Khan as President.

20 December 1971Resignation after WarAgha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Rawalpindi · Warfare / Indian Wars

Yahya Khan relinquishes power after Pakistan's defeat and the separation of East Pakistan as Bangladesh.

December 1971Defence of East PakistanAmir Abdullah Khan Niazi

East Pakistan · Warfare / Indian Wars

Niazi commands Pakistani forces in East Pakistan as Indian and Mukti Bahini forces advance toward Dhaka.

Other Events

1971Company CommanderPervez Musharraf

Warfare / Indian Wars

Pervez Musharraf serves as a company commander in an SSG commando battalion during the 1971 conflict.

1971Company CommanderPervez Musharraf

Warfare / Military

Pervez Musharraf serves as a company commander in an SSG commando battalion.

1971ElectionZulfikar Ali Bhutto

Politics / Pakistan Peoples Party

Pakistans first genuine free elections are held, both factions of the League are swept out of power, in West Pakistan by the Pakistan Peoples Party of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and in East Pakistan by the Awami League of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

1971ElectionMujibur Rahman

Politics / Awami League

Pakistans first genuine free elections are held, both factions of the League are swept out of power, in West Pakistan by the Pakistan Peoples Party of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and in East Pakistan by the Awami League of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Names involved

Agha Muhammad Yahya KhanAmir Abdullah Khan NiaziGul Hassan KhanMujibur RahmanPervez MusharrafSahibzada Yaqub KhanTikka KhanZulfikar Ali BhuttoZulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Places involved

DhakaEast PakistanIslamabadNew DelhiPakistanRawalpindiWestern FrontWestern India

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.