Permanent year factsheet

Poland in 1938

Historical records for Poland in 1938, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

16Records
13Events
6Named people
4Places
4Categories

Historical records

March

17 March 1938DemonstrationsJosef Beck

Dabrowa · Government / Government of Poland

Anti-Jewish riots broke out in Dabrowa, Poland

17 March 1938Diplomatic UltimatumJosef Beck

Government / Government of Poland

The Polish Government presents an ultimatum to Lithuania to establish diplomatic ties

19 March 1938Border Settlement at WarsawJosef Beck

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Poland forces Lithuania to open its borders

September

30 September 1938Peace Mediation at TeschenJosef Beck

Teschen · Government / Government of Poland

Demands immediate Czech withdrawal from Teschen

30 September 1938Treaty Negotiations at WarsawJosef Beck

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Warsaw denounces the 1925 military Treaty with Czechoslovakia

30 September 1938Treaty of MunichJozef Beck

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Beck's government pressed Czechoslovakia to surrender the Teschen district during the immediate aftermath of Munich.

October

2 October 1938Treaty of MunichJozef Beck

Teschen · Government / Government of Poland

Poland occupied the Teschen district after Czechoslovakia accepted a Polish ultimatum.

October 1938Enigma MachineMarian Rejewski

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Designs the Polish bomba kryptologiczna to automate part of the search for Enigma daily settings.

October 1938Enigma MachineHenryk Zygalski

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Designs perforated sheets that can identify Enigma settings despite increasingly complex plugboard connections.

November

9 November 1938Assassination of Ernst vom RathHershel Grynszpan

Paris · Government / Government of Poland

Tries to assassinate the German Ambassador in Paris but shoots Ernst vom Rath

9 November 1938KristallnachtHershel Grynszpan

Paris · Government / Government of Poland

Used by the Nazis as another excuse for Kristallnacht

26 November 1938Poland renews a non-aggression pact with the USSR to protect against aJosef Beck

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Poland renews a non-aggression pact with the USSR to protect against a German invasion

December

15 December 1938Enigma MachineMarian Rejewski

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Adapts Polish methods after Germany adds two extra rotors, greatly increasing possible Enigma rotor orders.

Other Events

1938EducationJohn Paul II

Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Graduates from secondary school

1938Perforated-Sheet CryptanalysisHenryk Zygalski

Warsaw · Science / Mathematics

Creates a manual technique that remains useful after German cipher procedures change.

1938Zygalski SheetsHenryk Zygalski

Warsaw · Science / Mathematics

Develops perforated sheets for identifying Enigma message settings.

Names involved

Henryk ZygalskiHershel GrynszpanJohn Paul IIJosef BeckJozef BeckMarian Rejewski

Places involved

DabrowaParisTeschenWarsaw

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.