Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1944 in Poland

Explore 30 historical events and records for Poland in 1944.

Historical records for Poland in 1944

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 30 of 30 unique records.

30Unique records
1 of 1Page
21Named events on this page
8Named people on this page
10Places on this page

January

Polish Reply to Soviet Proposal

Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Polish Government in Exile ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikolajczyk's government issues a moderated reply to the Soviet declaration but does not accept the Curzon Line as Poland's future eastern frontier.

February

Rejects Immediate Curzon Acceptance

Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw ยท Chequers ยท Prime Minister of Polish Government in Exile ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikolajczyk argues that Poland cannot immediately accept the Curzon Line and proposes postponing the final frontier until after hostilities.

August

Rebellion of Rebels in Warsaw

Komorowski, Tadeusz Bor ยท Warsaw ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Responds to Russian requests & orders the Home Army to capture Warsaw

Rebellion of Rebels in Warsaw

Komorowski, Tadeusz Bor ยท Warsaw ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Responds to Russian requests & orders the Home Army to capture Warsaw

Operation Totalize

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Caen ยท Commander of 1st Polish Armoured Division ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Maczek's division joined the armoured exploitation from the Caen sector toward Falaise.

Operation Tractable

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Falaise ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The drive for Trun by Polish and Canadian Armoured Divisions began on August 16, with preliminary attacks in preparation for an assault against Trun and Chambois. Stanislaw Maczek, the Polish divisional commander, split his forces into three battlegroups each of an armoured regiment and an infantry battalion

Siege of Chambois

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Chambois ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The drive for Trun by Polish and Canadian Armoured Divisions began on August 16, with preliminary attacks in preparation for an assault against Trun and Chambois

Siege of Trun

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Trun ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The drive for Trun by Polish and Canadian Armoured Divisions began on August 16, with preliminary attacks in preparation for an assault against Trun and Chambois

Operation Tractable

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Champeaux ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Maczeks second armoured battlegroup manoeuvred southeast, capturing Champeaux and anchoring future attacks against Chambois across a six-mile front

Operation Tractable

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Falaise ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Trun is liberated on the morning of August 18. The Polish 1st Armoured Division had outflanked the 12th SS Panzer Division, enabling several Polish formations to both reach the 4th Armoured Divisions objectives and significantly expand the bridgehead northwest of Trun

Siege of Chambois

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Chambois ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Maczeks second armoured battlegroup manoeuvred southeast, capturing Champeaux and anchoring future attacks against Chambois across a six-mile front

Siege of Champeaux

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Champeaux ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Maczeks second armoured battlegroup manoeuvred southeast, capturing Champeaux and anchoring future attacks against Chambois across a six-mile front

Siege of Trun

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Trun ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Polish 1st Armoured Division had outflanked the 12th SS Panzer Division, enabling several Polish formations to both reach the 4th Armoured Divisions objectives and significantly expand the bridgehead northwest of Trun

Siege of Trun

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Trun ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Trun is liberated on the morning of August 18

Falaise Pocket

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Falaise ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Novel tactics by Polish 1st Armoured Division, under the command of Stanislaw Maczek during the drive for Chambois, enabled the Falaise Gap to be partially closed by August 19, 1944, trapping about 150,000 German soldiers in the Falaise Pocket

Operation Tractable

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Falaise ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Novel tactics by Polish 1st Armoured Division, under the command of Stanislaw Maczek during the drive for Chambois, enabled the Falaise Gap to be partially closed by August 19, 1944, trapping about 150,000 German soldiers in the Falaise Pocket

Operation Tractable

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Falaise ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Elements of the First Canadian Army relieved the Polish Armys survivors of this Battle and the Canadian Army was finally able to close the Falaise Pocket by linking up with the troops of the American 3rd Army on the other side

Third Army

Maczek, Stanislaw ยท Falaise ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Elements of the First Canadian Army relieved the Polish Armys survivors of this Battle and the Canadian Army was finally able to close the Falaise Pocket by linking up with the troops of the American 3rd Army on the other side

September

Rebellion of Home Armys

Komorowski, Tadeusz Bor ยท Warsaw ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Home Armys rebellion in Warsaw is crushed by an SS massacre of the insurgents. Captured by the Germans

Rebellion of Rebels in Warsaw

Komorowski, Tadeusz Bor ยท Warsaw ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Captured by the Germans

October

Opposes Curzon Cession

Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw ยท Moscow ยท Prime Minister of Polish Government in Exile ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikolajczyk refuses authority to cede eastern territories on the Curzon basis and argues that any territorial concession must be decided by the Polish people.

Accepts Curzon Line

Bierut, Boleslaw ยท Moscow ยท President of State National Council ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bierut accepts the Curzon Line as the proper basis for the Soviet-Polish frontier and seeks Allied support for Polish gains in the west.

Questions Tehran Curzon Claim

Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw ยท Moscow ยท Prime Minister of Polish Government in Exile ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikolajczyk protests Molotov's assertion that Roosevelt had accepted the Curzon Line at Tehran and seeks clarification of the American position.

Appeals to Roosevelt on Curzon Line

Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Polish Government in Exile ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikolajczyk appeals to Roosevelt as pressure grows for the Polish Government to accept the Curzon Line without reservations before the war ends.

November

Resignation over Frontier Settlement

Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Polish Government in Exile ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikolajczyk resigns after failing to win cabinet support for a territorial compromise with the Soviet Union involving the Curzon Line.

December

Prime Minister of Poland

Arciszewski, Tomas ยท Prime Minister of Poland ยท Government / Government of Poland

Appointed Prime Minister of Poland

Manhattan Project Resignation

Rotblat, Joseph ยท Los Alamos ยท Science / Physics

Rotblat leaves the Manhattan Project after concluding that Germany is no longer developing an atomic bomb threat requiring his participation.

Other events (month unknown)

A Scientific theory of Culture

Malinowski, Bronislaw Kasper ยท Humanities / Anthropology

Publication of "A Scientific theory of Culture"

Committee of Lublin

Sikorski, Wladyslaw ยท Moscow ยท Prime Minister of Poland ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Lublin Committee is established for Polish Liberation

Independence of Poland

Sikorski, Wladyslaw ยท Moscow ยท Prime Minister of Poland ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Lublin Committee is established for Polish Liberation

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.