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Poland in 1944

Historical records for Poland in 1944, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

30Records
21Events
8Named people
10Places
5Categories

Historical records

January

14 January 1944Polish Reply to Soviet ProposalStanislaw Mikolajczyk

London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikolajczyk's government issues a moderated reply to the Soviet declaration but does not accept the Curzon Line as Poland's future eastern frontier.

February

6 February 1944Rejects Immediate Curzon AcceptanceStanislaw Mikolajczyk

Chequers · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikolajczyk argues that Poland cannot immediately accept the Curzon Line and proposes postponing the final frontier until after hostilities.

August

1 August 1944Reballion of Rebels in WarsawTadeusz Bor Komorowski

Warsaw · Warfare / Military

Responds to Russian requests & orders the Home Army to capture Warsaw

1 August 1944Reballion of Rebels in WarsawTadeusz Bor Komorowski

Warsaw · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Responds to Russian requests & orders the Home Army to capture Warsaw

8 August 1944Operation TotalizeStanislaw Maczek

Caen · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Maczek's division joined the armoured exploitation from the Caen sector toward Falaise.

16 August 1944Operation TractableStanislaw Maczek

Falaise · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The drive for Trun by Polish and Canadian Armoured Divisions began on August 16, with preliminary attacks in preparation for an assault against Trun and Chambois. Stanislaw Maczek, the Polish divisional commander, split his forces into three battlegroups each of an armoured regiment and an infantry battalion

16 August 1944Siege of ChamboisStanislaw Maczek

Chambois · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The drive for Trun by Polish and Canadian Armoured Divisions began on August 16, with preliminary attacks in preparation for an assault against Trun and Chambois

16 August 1944Siege of TrunStanislaw Maczek

Trun · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The drive for Trun by Polish and Canadian Armoured Divisions began on August 16, with preliminary attacks in preparation for an assault against Trun and Chambois

17 August 1944Operation TractableStanislaw Maczek

Champeaux · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Maczeks second armoured battlegroup manoeuvred southeast, capturing Champeaux and anchoring future attacks against Chambois across a six-mile front

17 August 1944Operation TractableStanislaw Maczek

Falaise · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Trun is liberated on the morning of August 18. The Polish 1st Armoured Division had outflanked the 12th SS Panzer Division, enabling several Polish formations to both reach the 4th Armoured Divisions objectives and significantly expand the bridgehead northwest of Trun

17 August 1944Siege of ChamboisStanislaw Maczek

Chambois · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Maczeks second armoured battlegroup manoeuvred southeast, capturing Champeaux and anchoring future attacks against Chambois across a six-mile front

17 August 1944Siege of ChampeauxStanislaw Maczek

Champeaux · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Maczeks second armoured battlegroup manoeuvred southeast, capturing Champeaux and anchoring future attacks against Chambois across a six-mile front

17 August 1944Siege of TrunStanislaw Maczek

Trun · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Polish 1st Armoured Division had outflanked the 12th SS Panzer Division, enabling several Polish formations to both reach the 4th Armoured Divisions objectives and significantly expand the bridgehead northwest of Trun

18 August 1944Siege of TrunStanislaw Maczek

Trun · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Trun is liberated on the morning of August 18

19 August 1944Falaise PocketStanislaw Maczek

Falaise · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Novel tactics by Polish 1st Armoured Division, under the command of Stanislaw Maczek during the drive for Chambois, enabled the Falaise Gap to be partially closed by August 19, 1944, trapping about 150,000 German soldiers in the Falaise Pocket

19 August 1944Operation TractableStanislaw Maczek

Falaise · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Novel tactics by Polish 1st Armoured Division, under the command of Stanislaw Maczek during the drive for Chambois, enabled the Falaise Gap to be partially closed by August 19, 1944, trapping about 150,000 German soldiers in the Falaise Pocket

21 August 1944Operation TractableStanislaw Maczek

Falaise · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Elements of the First Canadian Army relieved the Polish Armys survivors of this Battle and the Canadian Army was finally able to close the Falaise Pocket by linking up with the troops of the American 3rd Army on the other side

21 August 1944Third ArmyStanislaw Maczek

Falaise · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Elements of the First Canadian Army relieved the Polish Armys survivors of this Battle and the Canadian Army was finally able to close the Falaise Pocket by linking up with the troops of the American 3rd Army on the other side

September

30 September 1944Reballion of Home ArmysTadeusz Bor Komorowski

Warsaw · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Home Armys rebellion in Warsaw is crushed by an SS massacre of the insurgents. Captured by the Germans

30 September 1944Reballion of Rebels in WarsawTadeusz Bor Komorowski

Warsaw · Warfare / Military

Captured by the Germans

October

13 October 1944Opposes Curzon CessionStanislaw Mikolajczyk

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikolajczyk refuses authority to cede eastern territories on the Curzon basis and argues that any territorial concession must be decided by the Polish people.

14 October 1944Accepts Curzon LineBoleslaw Bierut

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bierut accepts the Curzon Line as the proper basis for the Soviet-Polish frontier and seeks Allied support for Polish gains in the west.

16 October 1944Questions Tehran Curzon ClaimStanislaw Mikolajczyk

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikolajczyk protests Molotov's assertion that Roosevelt had accepted the Curzon Line at Tehran and seeks clarification of the American position.

26 October 1944Appeals to Roosevelt on Curzon LineStanislaw Mikolajczyk

London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikolajczyk appeals to Roosevelt as pressure grows for the Polish Government to accept the Curzon Line without reservations before the war ends.

November

24 November 1944Resignation over Frontier SettlementStanislaw Mikolajczyk

London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mikolajczyk resigns after failing to win cabinet support for a territorial compromise with the Soviet Union involving the Curzon Line.

December

1 December 1944Prime Minister of PolandTomas Arciszewski

Government / Government of Poland

Appointed Prime Minister of Poland

8 December 1944Manhattan Project ResignationJoseph Rotblat

Los Alamos · Science / Physics

Rotblat leaves the Manhattan Project after concluding that Germany is no longer developing an atomic bomb threat requiring his participation.

Other Events

1944A Scientific theory of CultureBronislaw Kasper Malinowski

Humanities / Anthropology

Publication of "A Scientific theory of Culture"

1944Committee of LublinWladyslaw Sikorski

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Lublin Committee is established for Polish Liberation

1944Independence of PolandWladyslaw Sikorski

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Lublin Committee is established for Polish Liberation

Names involved

Boleslaw BierutBronislaw Kasper MalinowskiJoseph RotblatStanislaw MaczekStanislaw MikolajczykTadeusz Bor KomorowskiTomas ArciszewskiWladyslaw Sikorski

Places involved

CaenChamboisChampeauxChequersFalaiseLondonLos AlamosMoscowTrunWarsaw

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.