Permanent year factsheet

Republic of the Congo in 1997

Historical records for Republic of the Congo in 1997, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

17Records
17Events
7Named people
7Places
3Categories

Historical records

March

March 1997Capture of KisanganiLaurent-Desire Kabila

Kisangani · Warfare / Congo War, 1st

Sees AFDL forces capture Kisangani, opening the route toward western Zaire.

April

2 April 1997Final Appointment as Prime MinisterEtienne Tshisekedi

Kinshasa · Government / Government of the Congo

Mobutu briefly reappoints Tshisekedi as rebel forces advance toward the capital.

9 April 1997Appointment as Prime MinisterLikulia Bolongo

Kinshasa · Government / Government of the Congo

Mobutu appoints General Likulia to organise the government's final resistance.

April 1997Capture of LubumbashiLaurent-Desire Kabila

Lubumbashi · Warfare / Congo War, 1st

Takes control of Lubumbashi as AFDL advances collapse Mobutu's authority across the country.

May

4 May 1997Outeniqua Talks with KabilaJoseph-Desire Mobutu

Atlantic Ocean · Government / Government of the Congo

Meets Laurent Kabila aboard the South African ship Outeniqua during Nelson Mandela's unsuccessful mediation effort.

16 May 1997Departure from KinshasaJoseph-Desire Mobutu Mobutu Sese Seko

Kinshasa · Government / Government of the Congo

Mobutu leaves the capital as Laurent Kabila's forces approach.

16 May 1997Flight from ZaireJoseph-Desire Mobutu

Gbadolite · Government / Government of the Congo

Leaves the country as AFDL forces approach Kinshasa and his thirty-two-year rule collapses.

17 May 1997Capture of KinshasaLaurent-Desire Kabila

Kinshasa · Government / Government of the Congo

Kabila's alliance enters Kinshasa and ends Mobutu's rule.

17 May 1997Restoration of Country NameLaurent-Desire Kabila

Kinshasa · Government / Government of the Congo

Kabila restores the name Democratic Republic of the Congo after taking power.

28 May 1997Constitutional DecreeLaurent-Desire Kabila

Kinshasa · Government / Government of the Congo

Kabila issues a decree concentrating legislative and executive authority in the presidency.

29 May 1997Presidential InvestitureLaurent-Desire Kabila

Kinshasa · Government / Government of the Congo

Kabila takes the presidential oath and establishes a new central government.

May 1997AFDL Government AppointedLaurent-Desire Kabila

Kinshasa · Government / Government of the Congo

Forms a new government dominated by the victorious AFDL after the fall of Mobutu.

May 1997Political Parties SuspendedLaurent-Desire Kabila

Kinshasa · Government / Government of the Congo

Suspends political party activity after taking power and concentrates authority in the new presidency.

June

June 1997Brazzaville Civil WarPascal Lissouba

Brazzaville · Warfare / Civil War

Fights forces loyal to Denis Sassou Nguesso after political tensions erupt into civil war.

September

7 September 1997Death of MobutuJoseph-Desire Mobutu

Rabat · Government / Government of the Congo

Dies in exile in Morocco several months after being driven from power by the First Congo War.

October

October 1997Return to Power after Civil WarDenis Sassou Nguesso

Brazzaville · Warfare / Civil War

Returns to power after his forces, backed by Angolan troops, defeat Pascal Lissouba's government.

Other Events

1997State Institutions ReorganizedLaurent-Desire Kabila

Kinshasa · Government / Government of the Congo

Begins reorganizing national institutions under presidential decrees following the restoration of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Names involved

Denis Sassou NguessoEtienne TshisekediJoseph-Desire MobutuJoseph-Desire Mobutu Mobutu Sese SekoLaurent-Desire KabilaLikulia BolongoPascal Lissouba

Places involved

Atlantic OceanBrazzavilleGbadoliteKinshasaKisanganiLubumbashiRabat

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.