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Roman Empire in 1071

Historical records for Roman Empire in 1071, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

25Records
12Events
7Named people
4Places
3Categories

Historical records

June

29 June 1071Exile of Romanus IVRomanus IV

Prote · Warfare / Military

Romanuss blinding is carried out so brutally that he soon died because of the injury and subsequent infection. Brought back to Constantinople, Romanos is blinded (June 29, 1072) and sent into exile to the island of Proti

August

23 August 1071Battle of ManzikertRomanus IV

Manzikert · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

Romanos is unaware of the loss of Tarchaneiotes and continues to Manzikert, which he easily captures

24 August 1071Battle of ManzikertRomanus IV

Manzikert · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

The Armenian general Basilaces was sent out with some cavalry, as Romanos did not believe this was Arslans full army; the cavalry was destroyed and Basilaces taken prisoner. Romanos draws up his troops into formation and sends the left wing out under Bryennios, who was almost surrounded by the Turks and is forced to retreat once more

25 August 1071Battle of ManzikertRomanus IV

Manzikert · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

Romanos rejects a Seljuk peace embassy as he wanted to settle the Turkish problem with a decisive military victory and understood that raising another army would be both difficult and expensive

26 August 1071Arrest of Romanus IVRomanus IV

Manzikert · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

Isolated from the bulk of his army, which turns to flight, believing that the Emperor had been killed, the withdrawal of the Byzantine army allows the Seljuk Sultan Alp Arslan to capture Romanos IV

26 August 1071Battle of ManzikertTheodore Alyates

Manzikert · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

The Byzantine army gathers itself into a proper Battle formation and marches on the Turkish positions, with the left wing under Bryennios, the right wing under Theodore Alyates, and the centre under the Emperor

26 August 1071Battle of ManzikertBryennios

Manzikert · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

The Byzantine army gathers itself into a battle formation and marches on the Turkish positions with the left wing under Bryennios the right wing under Theodore Alyates and the centre under the Emperor

26 August 1071Battle of ManzikertAndronicus Ducas

Manzikert · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

The decisive defeat of the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert and the capture of the Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes undermines Byzantine control Anatolia and Armenia and allows for the gradual Turkification of Anatolia

26 August 1071Battle of ManzikertRomanus IV

Manzikert · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

Doukas escapes from the Battle of Manzikert and marches back to Constantinople where he leads a coup against Romanos and proclaimed Michael VII as basileus

26 August 1071Battle of ManzikertRomanus IV

Manzikert · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

The decisive defeat of the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert undermines Byzantine control of Anatolia and Armenia and allows for the gradual Turkification of Anatolia

26 August 1071Battle of ManzikertRomanus IV

Manzikert · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

The fallout from Manzikert was disastrous for the Byzantines, resulting in civil conflicts and an economic crisis that severely weakened the Byzantine Empire's ability to adequately defend its borders

26 August 1071Siege of ManzikertRomanus IV

Manzikert · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

Romanos IV launches a large scale expedition against the Seljuk stronghold of Manzikert

October

24 October 1071CoronationMichael VII

House / House of Ducas

After the dispatch of Eudokia to a monastery, Michael VII is crowned again as senior Emperor

24 October 1071SuccessionEudokia

House / House of Ducas

After the dispatch of Eudokia to a monastery, Michael VII is crowned again as senior Emperor

24 October 1071SuccessionMichael VII

House / House of Ducas

After the dispatch of Eudokia to a monastery, Michael VII is crowned again as senior Emperor

Other Events

1071AbdicationRomanus IV

Warfare / Military

The Caesar John Doukas and Michael Psellos relegated Eudokia to a monastery and easily prevailed upon Michael VII to declare Romanos IV deposed. Attacked and defeated by Constantine and Andronikos Doukas, the sons of the Caesar John Doukas

1071AbdicationRomanus IV

Cilicia · Warfare / Military

Besieged by Andronikos Doukas in a fortress in Cilicia, Romanos surrendered after promising to resign his claims to the throne and enter a monastery

1071Arrest of Romanus IVRomanus IV

Manzikert · Warfare / Military

Released by Alp Arslan in exchange for a Treaty and the promise of a hefty ransom

1071Death of Romanus IVRomanus IV

Prote · House / House of Ducas

Romanuss blinding is carried out so brutally that he soon died because of the injury and subsequent infection

1071Rule of BariMichael VII

Bari · House / House of Ducas

The Byzantines lose Bari, their last possession in Italy, to the Normans of Robert Guiscard

1071Rule of ItalyMichael VII

House / House of Ducas

The Byzantines lose Bari, their last possession in Italy, to the Normans of Robert Guiscard

1071Siege of BariMichael VII

Bari · House / House of Ducas

The Byzantines lose Bari, their last possession in Italy, to the Normans of Robert Guiscard

1071Siege of CiliciaRomanus IV

Cilicia · Warfare / Military

Besieged by Andronikos Doukas in a fortress in Cilicia, Romanos surrendered after promising to resign his claims to the throne and enter a monastery

1071SuccessionEudocia

House / House of Ducas

Succeeds as Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, 2nd term

1071SuccessionMichael VII

House / House of Ducas

Succeeds as Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire

Names involved

Andronicus DucasBryenniosEudociaEudokiaMichael VIIRomanus IVTheodore Alyates

Places involved

BariCiliciaManzikertProte

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.