Alamanni Occupy Elevated Ground
The Alamannic army's position on high and difficult ground complicated the Roman advance toward its opponents.
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
368 in Roman Empire
Explore 35 historical events and records for Roman Empire in 368.
Historical records for Roman Empire in 368
Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 35 of 35 unique records.
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Alamanni Resist Roman Assault
The Alamannic force resisted the advance of imperial troops before being driven from its defended position.
Alamannic Coalition Faces Defeat
The reverse experienced by the Alamanni reduced immediate pressure on Roman military positions in the region.
Alamannic Defenders Lose Position
The defeat deprived the Alamannic fighters of their tactical advantage in the contested terrain.
Alamannic Incursions Threaten Gaul
Alamannic raids into Roman Gaul formed the wider military setting for Valentinian's campaign culminating at Solicinium.
Ammianus Records German Campaign
Ammianus Marcellinus provides the principal surviving narrative of Valentinian's operations against the Alamanni.
Battle Date Remains Disputed
Modern accounts vary between 367 and 368 for the battle, making the precise chronology uncertain.
Battle Enters Later Histories
Later reconstructions of the Roman Alamannic wars draw on Ammianus to place Solicinium in Valentinian's campaigning.
Infantry Bears Difficult Advance
Roman infantry faced strenuous conditions in the terrain associated with the engagement against the Alamanni.
Mountain Terrain Shapes Combat
The engagement was fought in broken terrain where heights and approaches influenced Roman tactical decisions.
Roman Army Gains Battlefield
The imperial troops ultimately prevailed against the Alamannic force at the engagement traditionally called Solicinium.
Roman Cavalry Operates In Campaign
Mounted elements formed part of the Roman field army during the western frontier wars of Valentinian.
Roman Losses Remain Heavy
Although the Romans won, the campaign was remembered as costly to their own troops.
Roman Scouts Assess Enemy Position
Ancient narratives describe Roman efforts to locate and confront Alamannic troops occupying defensible ground.
Roman Soldiers Advance Uphill
The attacking Roman troops had to cope with difficult slopes as they closed with Alamannic opponents.
Romans Attempt Flanking Movement
Roman commanders manoeuvred to overcome the advantage held by fighters positioned on elevated terrain.
Romans Prepare Campaign Against Alamanni
Roman forces assembled to confront Alamannic fighters in the difficult terrain of the upper Rhine region.
Sebastianus Commands Roman Forces
The officer Sebastianus is named in accounts of the military operations directed against Alamannic opponents.
Solicinium Campaign Shows High Cost
The clash demonstrated that defending Gaul through offensive warfare could exact heavy casualties even in victory.
Solicinium Location Remains Debated
The precise location of the battlefield called Solicinium has not been securely identified by historians.
Solicinium Produces Fierce Fighting
Ancient accounts characterise the conflict as a difficult engagement with serious losses among Roman soldiers.
Solicinium Reflects Imperial Strategy
The battle illustrates Valentinian's policy of meeting hostile frontier forces with aggressive field campaigns.
Theodosius Reorganises British Defence
Valentinian dispatched Count Theodosius to restore military order in Britain after widespread attacks.
Valentinian Celebrates Frontier Success
Victories in Gaul strengthened the emperor's claim to have secured Roman borders against invasion.
Valentinian Directs Battle Formation
The emperor's presence at the battle placed the conduct of the operation under direct imperial scrutiny.
Valentinian Directs Western Response
Emperor Valentinian I personally supervised the Roman effort to counter incursions from across the Rhine frontier.
Valentinian Employs General Sebastianus
Sebastianus is associated with Roman operations against the Alamanni during Valentinian's western campaigns.
Valentinian Escapes Dangerous Terrain
An account of the campaign describes Valentinian being exposed to danger while fighting on difficult ground.
Valentinian Orders Offensive Movement
The imperial army went on the offensive rather than remain exclusively behind the Rhine fortifications.
Valentinian Retains Imperial Command
Valentinian survived the dangerous fighting and continued to direct the western empire after the battle.
Valentinian Risks Personal Safety
Ammianus describes the emperor coming into personal danger while advancing during the operations against the Alamanni.
Valentinian Wins Solicinium Campaign
Valentinian secured victory over Alamannic opponents at Solicinium, though Roman losses were substantial.
Victory Does Not End Frontier War
Alamannic conflict continued beyond Solicinium despite the immediate Roman military success.
Victory Supports Rhine Defence
The Roman success formed part of a broader effort to reduce threats to the Rhine frontier provinces.
Western Court Reports Military Success
Victory against the Alamanni reinforced the image of Valentinian as a defender of the western provinces.
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.