Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1700

Historical records for Russia in 1700, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

30Records
20Events
9Named people
5Places
4Categories

Historical records

July

13 July 1700Treaty of ConstantinoplePeter I the Great

Constantinople · Warfare / Russia War

The Treaty of Constantinople confirms Russia's possession of Azov and frees Peter I to turn against Sweden.

13 July 1700Treaty of ConstantinoplePeter I the Great

Constantinople · Warfare / Russo-Turkish War

Peter I secures peace with the Ottoman Empire and confirmation of Russian possession of Azov.

13 July 1700Treaty of ConstantinopleYemelyan Ukraintsev

Constantinople · Warfare / Russo-Turkish War

Yemelyan Ukraintsev concludes the Treaty of Constantinople with the Ottoman Empire.

August

August 1700Declaration of WarPeter I the Great

Moscow · Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter I declares war on Sweden after securing peace with the Ottoman Empire.

September

September 1700Invasion of IngriaPeter I the Great

Ingria · Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter I sends Russian forces into Swedish Ingria at the opening of the Great Northern War.

October

October 1700LogisticsPeter I the Great

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Russian forces struggle to maintain supply lines while besieging Narva.

October 1700Siege of NarvaPeter I the Great

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter I's army begins the siege of the Swedish fortress of Narva.

October 1700Siege of NarvaPeter I the Great

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter the Greats army of 40,000 besiege Narva

November

13 November 1700Siege of NarvaPeter I the Great

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter I & his forces are forced to flee by the Swedish. 13-19 Nov, Charles XII scatters Russian forces blocking the Swedish route to Narva

30 November 1700Battle of NarvaAvtonom Golovin

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Avtonom Golovin commands part of the Russian army during the Battle of Narva.

30 November 1700Battle of NarvaAdam Veyde

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Adam Veyde commands a Russian division during the Battle of Narva.

30 November 1700Battle of Narva, 1stPeter I the Great

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Charles XII positioned his 8,000 men (another 2,500 men were garrisoned in the city and would take part in the battle at a later stage) opposite the besieging Russian army of about 34,000 to 40,000 troops.

30 November 1700Battle of Narva, 1stPeter I the Great

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

If Sweden had invaded Russia immediately after Narva, Peter would have been almost powerless to stop them.

30 November 1700Battle of Narva, 1stPeter I the Great

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

The Russian surrender brought to Charles XII's army all of Peter's cannons, muskets and military supplies.

30 November 1700Battle of Narva, 1stPeter I the Great

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

This left Russia's remaining armed forces with essentially no equipment.

30 November 1700CaptureIakov Dolgorukov

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Iakov Dolgorukov is taken prisoner after the Russian defeat at Narva.

30 November 1700CaptureIvan Trubetskoy

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Ivan Trubetskoy is among the Russian commanders captured after Narva.

30 November 1700Cavalry ActionBoris Sheremetev

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Boris Sheremetev's cavalry is caught in the Russian defeat at Narva.

30 November 1700Command at NarvaCharles Eugene de Croy

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Charles Eugene de Croy commands Russian forces at Narva after Peter I leaves the army.

30 November 1700Military DefeatPeter I the Great

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter I's army loses artillery, muskets and supplies after the defeat at Narva.

November 1700Military CommandPeter I the Great

Narva · Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter I leaves the siege of Narva shortly before the Swedish relief army arrives.

December

December 1700Army ReformPeter I the Great

Moscow · Warfare / Great Northern War

After Narva, Peter I begins urgent efforts to rebuild and reform the Russian army.

December 1700Army ReorganisationNikita Repnin

Moscow · Warfare / Great Northern War

Nikita Repnin is associated with the rebuilding of Russian forces after the Narva disaster.

December 1700Artillery ReformPeter I the Great

Moscow · Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter I orders new artillery production after the loss of guns at Narva.

December 1700Strategic RecoveryPeter I the Great

Moscow · Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter I refuses to abandon the Baltic war despite the heavy defeat at Narva.

Other Events

1700Baltic AmbitionPeter I the Great

Baltic Sea · Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter I seeks access to the Baltic and challenges Sweden's dominance while Charles XII is still a young monarch.

1700Baltic PolicyPeter I the Great

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Peter I seeks a Baltic outlet and challenges Sweden's control of the eastern Baltic.

1700CoalitionPeter I the Great

Moscow · Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter I joins Augustus II and Frederick IV in the anti-Swedish coalition.

1700Declaration of WarPeter I the Great

Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter I declares war on Sweden after securing peace with the Ottoman Empire, joining the coalition against Charles XII.

1700Peter I coordinates with Augustus II of Poland-Saxony and Frederick IV ofPeter I the Great

Warfare / Great Northern War

Peter I coordinates with Augustus II of Poland-Saxony and Frederick IV of Denmark against Sweden.

Names involved

Adam VeydeAvtonom GolovinBoris SheremetevCharles Eugene de CroyIakov DolgorukovIvan TrubetskoyNikita RepninPeter I the GreatYemelyan Ukraintsev

Places involved

Baltic SeaConstantinopleIngriaMoscowNarva

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.