Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1864 in Russia

Explore 19 historical events and records for Russia in 1864.

Historical records for Russia in 1864

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 19 of 19 unique records.

19Unique records
1 of 1Page
13Named events on this page
3Named people on this page
4Places on this page

Other events (month unknown)

Ambassador

Ignatyev ยท Istanbul ยท Ambassador of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Ambassador of Turkey

Caucasian War

Alexander II ยท Caucasus ยท Warfare / Russia War

Russian victory over remaining Circassian resistance effectively ends the long Caucasian War.

Constitution of Russia

Alexander II ยท Government / Government of Russia

Creates elected district and provincial zemstvo institutions alongside existing local communal administration.

Constitution of Russia

Alexander II ยท Government / Government of Russia

Extends local self-government through elected district and provincial zemstvo assemblies.

Constitution of Russia

Alexander II ยท Government / Government of Russia

The zemstvo electoral system gives substantial influence to the landowning nobility.

Health Reform

Alexander II ยท Government / Government of Russia

Zemstvo institutions assume responsibilities for local health, welfare, roads, and education.

Independence of Russia

Ignatyev ยท Moscow ยท Ambassador of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Encourages Serbs & Bulgarians in their unsuccesful revolts against Turkish rule

Independence of Serbia and Bulgaria

Ignatyev ยท Moscow ยท Ambassador of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Encourages Serbs & Bulgarians in their unsuccesful revolts against Turkish rule

Judicial Statutes

Alexander II ยท Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Approves judicial statutes creating a more independent and professional court system.

Military Districts

Alexander II ยท Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Supports the reorganisation of the empire into military districts to improve administration and mobilisation.

Public Trials

Alexander II ยท Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Introduces public and oral court proceedings as part of the judicial reforms.

Reform of Jury System

Alexander II ยท Government / Government of Russia

Judicial reform introduces public trials, professional courts, and trial by jury as part of the Great Reforms.

Trial by Jury

Alexander II ยท Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Introduces trial by jury for major criminal cases under the new judicial system.

Zemstvo

Alexander II ยท Government / Government of Russia

Creates zemstvo institutions as part of the wider programme of administrative reform.

Zemstvo

Alexander II ยท Government / Government of Russia

District and provincial zemstvo assemblies become a new tier of elected local government.

Zemstvo

Alexander II ยท Government / Government of Russia

Introduces elected zemstvo bodies for local administration in districts and provinces.

Zemstvo

Alexander II ยท Government / Government of Russia

The zemstvo electoral system gives the nobility greater representation than its share of the population.

Zemstvo

Alexander II ยท Government / Government of Russia

Zemstvo assemblies elect executive boards responsible for carrying out local decisions.

Zemtsvo

Milyutin, Nikolay ยท Government / Government of Russia

The idea of Zemstvo is elaborated by Nikolay Milyutin, and the first Zemstvo laws are promulgated in 1864. A form of local Government instituted during the great liberal reforms performed in Imperial Russia by Alexander II of Russia

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.