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Russia in 1878

Historical records for Russia in 1878, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

34Records
28Events
10Named people
8Places
3Categories

Historical records

March

3 March 1878Treaty of San StefanoAlexander II

San Stefano · Warfare / Russia War

The Treaty of San Stefano ends the war and creates a large autonomous Bulgaria while recognising the independence of Serbia, Montenegro, and Romania.

3 March 1878Treaty of San StefanoAlexander Gorchakov

San Stefano · Warfare / Russia War

Through the Treaty of San Stefano, the Russians, led by Chancellor Alexander Gorchakov, creating the Bulgarian autonomous principality under Ottoman Empires nominal rule

3 March 1878Treaty of San StefanoIgnatyev

San Stefano · Warfare / Russia War

Negotiates the Treaty of San Stefano creating independent states of Bulgaria & Serbia

June

13 June 1878Congress DelegationPaul d'Oubril

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Serves as a Russian plenipotentiary at the Congress of Berlin.

13 June 1878Russian DelegationAlexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Leads the Russian delegation seeking to preserve as much as possible of the San Stefano settlement.

June 1878Anglo-Russian NegotiationsPyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Negotiates directly with Salisbury to narrow British and Russian differences over the San Stefano settlement.

July

12 July 1878Alashkerd AgreementPyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Signs the supplementary agreement with Salisbury on the commission that will delimit the Alashkerd frontier.

13 July 1878Asian FrontierPyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Defends Russian territorial gains in the Caucasus while accepting the return of Bayazid and Alashkerd to Turkey.

13 July 1878BatumAlexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Secures recognition of Russian possession of Batum under the Asian territorial settlement.

13 July 1878Batum Free Port DeclarationAlexander II

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Accepts a treaty declaration that Batum is intended to become an essentially commercial free port.

13 July 1878Bessarabia SettlementAlexander II

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Receives southern Bessarabia from Romania under the territorial provisions of the Treaty of Berlin.

13 July 1878British-Russian AccommodationPyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Helps prevent an Anglo-Russian confrontation by converting earlier bilateral compromises into the congress settlement.

13 July 1878Bulgarian CompromisePyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Helps negotiate Russian acceptance of a smaller Bulgaria north of the Balkan Mountains.

13 July 1878Bulgarian RevisionAlexander II

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Accepts the reduction of the large Bulgaria established at San Stefano in return for international recognition of other Russian gains.

13 July 1878Caucasus GainsAlexander II

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Retains Kars, Ardahan and Batum as major Russian gains from the war with the Ottoman Empire.

13 July 1878Kars and ArdahanAlexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Secures international recognition of Russian possession of Kars and Ardahan in the Caucasus.

13 July 1878Reduced BulgariaAlexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Accepts a much smaller Bulgarian principality than Russia had obtained under the Treaty of San Stefano.

13 July 1878Return of BayazidAlexander II

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Accepts restoration of Bayazid and the Alashkerd valley to the Ottoman Empire.

13 July 1878Southern BessarabiaAlexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Accepts the settlement restoring southern Bessarabia from Romania to Russia.

13 July 1878Treaty SignaturePaul d'Oubril

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Adds his seal to the final settlement as a Russian plenipotentiary based at the German imperial court.

13 July 1878Treaty SignatureAlexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Signs the Treaty of Berlin for the Russian Empire.

13 July 1878Treaty SignaturePyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Signs the final Berlin settlement as one of Russia's three plenipotentiaries.

Other Events

1878Acquisition of Batum and ArdahanAlexander II

Caucasus · Government / Government of Russia

Russia retains Batum and Ardahan as territorial gains confirmed by the Congress of Berlin.

1878Assassination of Fyodor Fyodorovich TrepovFyodor Fyodorovich Trepov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Jury refuse to convict because of Trepovs repressive measures. Shot by Vera Zasulich

1878Assassination of Fyodor Fyodorovich TrepovVera Zasulich

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Assassinates Trepov the Chief of Saint Petersburg Police

1878Birth of Michael AlexandrovichAlexander III

Saint Petersburg · House / House of Holstein

His son Michael Alexandrovich is born and later becomes a prominent member of the imperial family.

1878Capture of AdrianopleAlexander II

Adrianople · House / House of Holstein

Russian forces occupy Adrianople as the Ottoman army retreats toward Constantinople.

1878Congress of BerlinAlexander II

Berlin · Government / Government of Russia

Accepts a revised Balkan settlement after the European powers reduce many Russian gains from San Stefano.

1878Congress of Berlin ReactionAlexander III

Saint Petersburg · Government / Government of Russia

Views the diplomatic reduction of Russian gains after the Russo-Turkish War with deep dissatisfaction.

1878Death of Fyodor Fyodorovich TrepovFyodor Fyodorovich Trepov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Death of Fyodor Fyodorovich Trepov, assasinated

1878Odessa RailwaysSergei Yulyevich Witte

Odessa · Government / Government of Russia

Builds experience in railway administration and traffic management.

1878Return of Southern BessarabiaAlexander II

Bessarabia · Government / Government of Russia

Russia recovers southern Bessarabia under the settlement reached at the Congress of Berlin.

1878TrialFyodor Fyodorovich Trepov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Jury refuse to convict Zasulich because of Trepovs repressive measures

1878TrialVera Zasulich

Government / Government of Russia

The Jury refuse to convict Zasulich because of Trepovs repressive measures

Names involved

Alexander GorchakovAlexander IIAlexander IIIAlexander Mikhailovich GorchakovFyodor Fyodorovich TrepovIgnatyevPaul d'OubrilPyotr Andreyevich ShuvalovSergei Yulyevich WitteVera Zasulich

Places involved

AdrianopleBerlinBessarabiaCaucasusMoscowOdessaSaint PetersburgSan Stefano

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.