Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1881

Historical records for Russia in 1881, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

31Records
28Events
8Named people
6Places
5Categories

Historical records

February

25 February 1881Aleksey Rykov BornAleksey Ivanovich Rykov

Saratov · Politics / Communist Party

The future Soviet government leader is born in the Russian Empire.

25 February 1881Birth of Aleksey RykovAleksey Ivanovich Rykov

Saratov · Politics / Communist Party

Aleksey Rykov is born in 1881.

March

13 March 1881Alexander II Assassination PlotSophia Perovskaya

Saint Petersburg · Politics / Peoples Will

Helps coordinate the assassination of Tsar Alexander II.

13 March 1881Assassination of Alexander IIAlexander II

House / House of Holstein

Members of People's Will attack Alexander II in Saint Petersburg; a second bomb mortally wounds him.

13 March 1881Assassination of Alexander IIAlexander II

Saint Petersburg · House / House of Holstein

Is fatally wounded in a bombing organized by People's Will.

13 March 1881Assassination of Alexander IISophia Perovskaya

Politics / Peoples Will

Alexander II, Tsar of Russia, is assassinated, a bomb is thrown at him near his palace by the anarchist group Peoples Will led by Sophia Perovskaya

13 March 1881Death of Alexander IIAlexander II

Saint Petersburg · House / House of Holstein

Dies in Saint Petersburg after being mortally wounded in a People's Will bomb attack.

13 March 1881Death of Tsar Alexander IIAlexander II

Saint Petersburg · House / House of Holstein

Dies after a second bomb explodes near his carriage.

13 March 1881New Russian TsarAlexander III

Saint Petersburg · House / House of Holstein

Begins a reign marked by political reaction and stronger autocracy.

13 March 1881People's Will AttackSophia Perovskaya

Saint Petersburg · Politics / Peoples Will

Signals the attackers as the imperial carriage approaches.

13 March 1881Succession of Alexander IIIAlexander III

Saint Petersburg · House / House of Holstein

Succeeds his assassinated father as Tsar of Russia.

April

15 April 1881Execution of Sophia PerovskayaSophia Perovskaya

Saint Petersburg · Politics / Peoples Will

Is executed for participating in Alexander II's assassination.

15 April 1881People's Will Leaders ExecutedSophia Perovskaya

Saint Petersburg · Politics / Peoples Will

She is hanged with other convicted People's Will conspirators.

May

13 May 1881ManifestoAlexander III

House / House of Holstein

"..the voice of God commands us to stand bravely at the helm of the state"

May 1881Autocratic Rule AffirmedAlexander III

Saint Petersburg · House / House of Holstein

Rejects expectations of constitutional reform after his father's assassination.

May 1881Ignatyev Joins Alexander III GovernmentNikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev

Saint Petersburg · Government / Government of Russia

Takes office as the government adopts a more conservative direction.

May 1881Interior Ministry AppointmentNikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev

Saint Petersburg · Government / Government of Russia

Becomes Minister of the Interior under Alexander III.

May 1881Manifesto of Unshakable AutocracyAlexander III

Saint Petersburg · House / House of Holstein

Issues a manifesto affirming the principle of autocratic rule.

Other Events

1881Birth of Aleksey Ivanovich RykovAleksey Ivanovich Rykov

Politics / Communist Party

Birth of Aleksey Ivanovich Rykov

1881Birth of Alexander Fedorovich KerenskyAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Simbirsk · Politics / Russian Revolution, 1905

Born on 4 May 1881 into a Russian family; later became a lawyer, socialist politician and leader of the Provisional Government during the 1917 Revolution.

1881Compulsory Land RedemptionAlexander III

Russia · Government / Government of Russia

Makes redemption of former serf land allotments compulsory while reducing the payments owed by peasants.

1881Emergency RegulationsAlexander III

Russia · Government / Government of Russia

Approves emergency regulations giving officials expanded powers of arrest, censorship and administrative control.

1881Execution of RegicidesAlexander III

Saint Petersburg · Government / Government of Russia

Refuses clemency for leading conspirators convicted of participating in the assassination of Alexander II.

1881Loris-Melikov Reform ProposalAlexander II

Saint Petersburg · Government / Government of Russia

Approves a proposal for limited consultative participation in legislation shortly before his assassination.

1881Minister of InteriorIgnatyev

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of the Interior

1881Minister of InteriorVyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of the Interior, 1st term

1881PogromsIgnatyev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Emancipates Serfs but fails to check pogroms & growing pan-slavism

1881Reform of SerfdomIgnatyev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Emancipates Serfs but fails to check pogroms & growing pan-slavism

1881Rejection of Constitutional ReformAlexander III

Saint Petersburg · Government / Government of Russia

Rejects plans associated with Loris-Melikov for a limited national consultative body.

1881Residence at GatchinaAlexander III

Gatchina · House / House of Holstein

Moves the imperial household to Gatchina, where security can be maintained more tightly after his father's assassination.

1881SuccessionAlexander III

House / House of Holstein

Succeeds as Tsar of Russia, Succeeds his father Alexander II

Names involved

Aleksey Ivanovich RykovAlexander Fedorovich KerenskyAlexander IIAlexander IIIIgnatyevNikolay Pavlovich IgnatyevSophia PerovskayaVyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

Places involved

GatchinaMoscowRussiaSaint PetersburgSaratovSimbirsk

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.