Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1904

Historical records for Russia in 1904, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

49Records
30Events
23Named people
13Places
12Categories

Historical records

February

4 February 1904Constitution of RussiaVyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Authorizes Gapons Assembly

8 February 1904Russo-Japanese WarSergei Yulyevich Witte

Saint Petersburg · Warfare / Russo-Japanese War

Watches war begin after earlier warnings about Far Eastern risks.

8 February 1904Siege of Port ArthurNicholas II

Port Arthur · Warfare / Russia War

Japan attacks Port Arthur beginning the Russoese War

May

May 1904One Step Forward, Two Steps BackVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Geneva · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Publishes a defence of Bolshevik organisation after the split.

July

2 July 1904Death of Anton ChekhovAnton Chekhov

Crimea · Arts / Drama

Death of Anton Chekhov

15 July 1904Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich PlehveVyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

Government / Government of Russia

Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

15 July 1904Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich PlehveBoris Savinkov

Government / Government of Russia

Directs an operation which results in the assassination of Plehve

15 July 1904Death of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich PlehveVyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

Government / Government of Russia

Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

30 July 1904Siege of Port ArthurAnatoli Stoessel

Port Arthur · Warfare / Russia War

Stoessel is forced with withdraw to Port Arthur

August

9 August 1904Siege of Port ArthurAnatoli Stoessel

Port Arthur · Warfare / Russia War

The Russian Fleet, threatened by artillery, quits Port Arthur & attempts to make Vladivostok

17 August 1904Battle of LiaoyangNicholas II

Liaoyang · Warfare / Russia War

The Russians are forced to rerteat to Mukden

25 August 1904Minister of InteriorSviatopolk-Mirskii

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of the Interior

September

September 1904Bolshevik PartyLeon Trotsky

Politics / SDP

Trotsky left the Mensheviks in September 1904 over their insistence on an alliance with Russian liberals and their opposition to a reconciliation with Lenin and the Bolsheviks. During these years Trotsky began developing his theory of permanent revolution, which led to a close working relationship with Alexander Parvus in 1904-1907

September 1904Menshevik PartyLeon Trotsky

Politics / SDP

Trotsky left the Mensheviks in September 1904 over their insistence on an alliance with Russian liberals and their opposition to a reconciliation with Lenin and the Bolsheviks

September 1904Permanent RevolutionLeon Trotsky

Politics / SDP

During these years Trotsky began developing his theory of permanent revolution, which led to a close working relationship with Alexander Parvus in 1904-1907

September 1904RSDLPLeon Trotsky

Politics / SDP

Trotsky left the Mensheviks in September 1904 over their insistence on an alliance with Russian liberals and their opposition to a reconciliation with Lenin and the Bolsheviks. During these years Trotsky began developing his theory of permanent revolution, which led to a close working relationship with Alexander Parvus in 1904-1907

October

2 October 1904MobilizationAleksei Nikolaevich Kuropatkin

Warfare / Russia War

Take up personal command of the Russian forces

9 October 1904MobilizationNicholas II

Warfare / Russia War

Orders the Baltic Fleet of 45 ships 18,000 miles to fight Japan

15 October 1904MobilizationZinovy Rozhdestvenski

Liepaja · Warfare / Russia War

Sails the Russian Baltic Fleet from Liepaja & Tallin to turn the war

October 1904MobilizationNicholas II

Libau · Warfare / Russia War

The Russian Baltic Fleet leaves Libau to turn the war

October 1904MobilizationZinovi Rozhdestvenski

Warfare / Russia War

Sets sail with the Baltic Fleet of 45 ships 18,000 miles to fight Japan

October 1904MobilizationZinovy Rozhdestvenski

Bay of Biscay · Warfare / Russia War

British cruisers escort the Russian Fleet out of Biscay Bay

October 1904MobilizationZinovy Rozhdestvenski

Dogger Bank · Warfare / Russia War

Fires on a British fishing fleet believing to be under Japanese torpedoe attack

December

6 December 1904Capture of Port ArthurNicholas II

Port Arthur · Warfare / Russia War

The Japanese capture Port Arthur

6 December 1904Siege of Port ArthurNicholas II

Port Arthur · Warfare / Russia War

The Japanese capture Port Arthur

6 December 1904Siege of Port ArthurAnatoli Stoessel

Port Arthur · Warfare / Russia War

Nogi commands the Japanese forces which finally capture Port Arthur

10 December 1904Nobel Prize in MedicineIvan Petrovich Pavlov

Stockholm · Science / Medicine

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for research on digestive physiology.

12 December 1904Constitution of RussiaNicholas II

Government / Government of Russia

The Zemstvo are given a broader national & local role. Changes agreed by the Tsar become law, still no representitive form of Government

20 December 1904Siege of Port-ArthurNicholas II

Port Arthur · Warfare / Russia War

Port Arthur surrenders to the Japanese

22 December 1904VperyodVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Geneva · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Launches Vperyod as a Bolshevik rival to Menshevik-controlled Iskra.

22 December 1904VperyodVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Geneva · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Begins a Bolshevik newspaper after losing control of Iskra.

30 December 1904Siege of Port ArthurAnatoli Stoessel

Port Arthur · Warfare / Russia War

A cease-fire is agreed

Other Events

1904Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich PlehveBoris Viktorovich Savinkov

Politics / SR

Organizes the assassination of Plehve

1904Birth of KosigynAleksei Nikolaevich Kosygin

Saint Petersburg · Government / Government of Russia

Birth of Kosigyn, son of a working class family

1904Commander of Far EastStepan Osipovich Makarov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Naval forces in the Far East

1904ConductorSergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninov

Moscow · Arts / Classical Music

Appointed Conductor of the Bolshoi Theatre

1904Death of Boris Viktorovich SavinkovBoris Viktorovich Savinkov

Politics / SR

Organizes the assassination of Plehve

1904GeneralMikhail Vasilyevich Alekseyev

Warfare / Military

Appointed General

1904Legal Career BeginsAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Saint Petersburg · Politics / Russian Revolution, 1905

Begins practising law in Saint Petersburg, defending political activists and opponents of imperial authority before becoming a prominent revolutionary lawyer.

1904New IskraJulius Martov

Geneva · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Mensheviks dominate Iskra after the editorial board dispute.

1904One Step Forward, Two Steps BackVladimir Noskov

Russia · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Opposes Lenin's factional campaign after the Second Congress split.

1904Our Political TasksLeon Trotsky

Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Publishes Our Political Tasks, criticizing Lenin's concept of party organization after the Bolshevik-Menshevik split.

1904Report of the Siberian DelegationLeon Trotsky

Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes Report of the Siberian Delegation during the factional disputes following the RSDLP Second Congress.

1904Russo-Japanese WarLavr Georgiyevich Kornilov

Manchuria · Warfare / Russo-Japanese War

Serves with Russian forces during the war against Japan.

1904Siege of Port ArthurAnatoli Stoessel

Port Arthur · Warfare / Russia War

Commands the Russian garrison, about 40,000, against the Japanese 3rd Army

1904StrikeGeorge Gapon

Saint Petersburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Calls a strike after 4 Assembly of Russian Workers members of the Putilov works sacked. 110,000 workers go on strike

1904StrikeNicholas II

Saint Petersburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

110,000 workers go on strike

1904The Proletariat and the RevolutionLeon Trotsky

Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes The Proletariat and the Revolution while developing his analysis of the coming Russian revolutionary struggle.

1904War FinanceSergei Yulyevich Witte

Saint Petersburg · Government / Government of Russia

The war strains the financial system built during his ministry.

Names involved

Aleksei Nikolaevich KosyginAleksei Nikolaevich KuropatkinAlexander Fedorovich KerenskyAnatoli StoesselAnton ChekhovBoris SavinkovBoris Viktorovich SavinkovGeorge GaponIvan Petrovich PavlovJulius MartovLavr Georgiyevich KornilovLeon TrotskyMikhail Vasilyevich AlekseyevNicholas IISergei Vasilyevich RachmaninovSergei Yulyevich WitteStepan Osipovich MakarovSviatopolk-MirskiiVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov LeninVladimir NoskovVyacheslav Konstantinovich PlehveZinovi RozhdestvenskiZinovy Rozhdestvenski

Places involved

Bay of BiscayCrimeaDogger BankGenevaLiaoyangLibauLiepajaManchuriaMoscowPort ArthurRussiaSaint PetersburgStockholm

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.