Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1904 in Russia

Explore 51 historical events and records for Russia in 1904.

Historical records for Russia in 1904

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 51 unique records.

51Unique records
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25Named events on this page
20Named people on this page
11Places on this page

February

Constitution of Russia

Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich ยท Moscow ยท Minister of Interior ยท Government / Government of Russia

Authorizes Gapons Assembly

Russo-Japanese War

Witte, Sergei Yulyevich ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Chairman of Committee of Ministers ยท Warfare / Russo-Japanese War

Watches war begin after earlier warnings about Far Eastern risks.

Siege of Port Arthur

Nicholas II ยท Port Arthur ยท Warfare / Russia War

Japan attacks Port Arthur beginning the Russoese War

May

One Step Forward, Two Steps Back

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Geneva ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Publishes a defence of Bolshevik organisation after the split.

July

Death of Anton Chekhov

Chekhov, Anton ยท Crimea ยท Arts / Drama

Death of Anton Chekhov

Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich ยท Minister of Interior ยท Government / Government of Russia

Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

Savinkov, Boris ยท Government / Government of Russia

Directs an operation which results in the assassination of Plehve

Death of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich ยท Minister of Interior ยท Government / Government of Russia

Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

Siege of Port Arthur

Stoessel, Anatoli ยท Port Arthur ยท Major General ยท Warfare / Russia War

Stoessel is forced with withdraw to Port Arthur

August

Siege of Port Arthur

Stoessel, Anatoli ยท Port Arthur ยท Major General ยท Warfare / Russia War

The Russian Fleet, threatened by artillery, quits Port Arthur & attempts to make Vladivostok

Battle of Liaoyang

Nicholas II ยท Liaoyang ยท Warfare / Russia War

The Russians are forced to rerteat to Mukden

Minister of Interior

Sviatopolk-Mirskii ยท Minister of Interior ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of the Interior

September

Bolshevik Party

Trotsky, Leon ยท Member of RSDP ยท Politics / SDP

Trotsky left the Mensheviks in September 1904 over their insistence on an alliance with Russian liberals and their opposition to a reconciliation with Lenin and the Bolsheviks. During these years Trotsky began developing his theory of permanent revolution, which led to a close working relationship with Alexander Parvus in 1904-1907

Menshevik Party

Trotsky, Leon ยท Member of RSDP ยท Politics / SDP

Trotsky left the Mensheviks in September 1904 over their insistence on an alliance with Russian liberals and their opposition to a reconciliation with Lenin and the Bolsheviks

Permanent Revolution

Trotsky, Leon ยท Member of RSDP ยท Politics / SDP

During these years Trotsky began developing his theory of permanent revolution, which led to a close working relationship with Alexander Parvus in 1904-1907

RSDLP

Trotsky, Leon ยท Member of RSDP ยท Politics / SDP

Trotsky left the Mensheviks in September 1904 over their insistence on an alliance with Russian liberals and their opposition to a reconciliation with Lenin and the Bolsheviks. During these years Trotsky began developing his theory of permanent revolution, which led to a close working relationship with Alexander Parvus in 1904-1907

October

Mobilization

Kuropatkin, Aleksei Nikolaevich ยท General ยท Warfare / Russia War

Take up personal command of the Russian forces

Mobilization

Nicholas II ยท Warfare / Russia War

Orders the Baltic Fleet of 45 ships 18,000 miles to fight Japan

Mobilization

Rozhdestvenski, Zinovy ยท Liepaja ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Russia War

Sails the Russian Baltic Fleet from Liepaja & Tallin to turn the war

Mobilization

Nicholas II ยท Libau ยท Warfare / Russia War

The Russian Baltic Fleet leaves Libau to turn the war

Mobilization

Rozhdestvenski, Zinovi ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Russia War

Sets sail with the Baltic Fleet of 45 ships 18,000 miles to fight Japan

Mobilization

Rozhdestvenski, Zinovy ยท Bay of Biscay ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Russia War

British cruisers escort the Russian Fleet out of Biscay Bay

Mobilization

Rozhdestvenski, Zinovy ยท Dogger Bank ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Russia War

Fires on a British fishing fleet believing to be under Japanese torpedoe attack

December

Capture of Port Arthur

Nicholas II ยท Port Arthur ยท Warfare / Russia War

The Japanese capture Port Arthur

Siege of Port Arthur

Nicholas II ยท Port Arthur ยท Warfare / Russia War

The Japanese capture Port Arthur

Siege of Port Arthur

Stoessel, Anatoli ยท Port Arthur ยท Major General ยท Warfare / Russia War

Nogi commands the Japanese forces which finally capture Port Arthur

Nobel Prize in Medicine

Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich ยท Stockholm ยท Physiologist ยท Science / Medicine

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for research on digestive physiology.

Constitution of Russia

Nicholas II ยท Government / Government of Russia

The Zemstvo are given a broader national & local role. Changes agreed by the Tsar become law, still no representitive form of Government

Siege of Port-Arthur

Nicholas II ยท Port Arthur ยท Warfare / Russia War

Port Arthur surrenders to the Japanese

Vperyod

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Geneva ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Launches Vperyod as a Bolshevik rival to Menshevik-controlled Iskra.

Vperyod

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Geneva ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Begins a Bolshevik newspaper after losing control of Iskra.

Siege of Port Arthur

Stoessel, Anatoli ยท Port Arthur ยท Major General ยท Warfare / Russia War

A cease-fire is agreed

Other events (month unknown)

Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

Savinkov, Boris Viktorovich ยท Member of SRP ยท Politics / SR

Organizes the assassination of Plehve

Birth of Kosigyn

Kosygin, Aleksei Nikolaevich ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Government / Government of Russia

Birth of Kosigyn, son of a working class family

Commander of Far East

Makarov, Stepan Osipovich ยท Commander of Far East ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Naval forces in the Far East

Conductor

Rachmaninov, Sergei Vasilyevich ยท Moscow ยท Conductor-Bolshoi Theatre ยท Arts / Classical Music

Appointed Conductor of the Bolshoi Theatre

Death of Boris Viktorovich Savinkov

Savinkov, Boris Viktorovich ยท Member of SRP ยท Politics / SR

Organizes the assassination of Plehve

General

Alekseyev, Mikhail Vasilyevich ยท General ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed General

Legal Career Begins

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Lawyer ยท Politics / Russian Revolution, 1905

Begins practising law in Saint Petersburg, defending political activists and opponents of imperial authority before becoming a prominent revolutionary lawyer.

New Iskra

Martov, Julius ยท Geneva ยท Menshevik Leader ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Mensheviks dominate Iskra after the editorial board dispute.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.