Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1912 in Russia

Explore 58 historical events and records for Russia in 1912.

Historical records for Russia in 1912

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 58 unique records.

58Unique records
1 of 2Page
24Named events on this page
18Named people on this page
9Places on this page

January

Prague Conference

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Prague ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Organises the conference that creates a distinct Bolshevik party apparatus.

Prague Conference

Ordzhonikidze, Sergo ยท Prague ยท Bolshevik Organiser ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Is elected to the Bolshevik Central Committee.

Prague Conference

Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovich ยท Prague ยท Bolshevik Organiser ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Is co-opted into the Bolshevik Central Committee after Prague.

February

Dog Team Rescue Mission

Girev, Dmitriy ยท Ross Ice Shelf ยท Dog Driver ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Girev assists the dog-team operation sent from Hut Point to bring Edward Evans and Lashly safely back from the Barrier.

March

One Ton Depot Support

Girev, Dmitriy ยท One Ton Depot ยท Dog Driver ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Girev accompanies the dog journey to One Ton Depot, where worsening conditions prevent any farther attempt to locate Scott's party.

April

Pravda

Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Bolshevik Editor ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Works with Bolshevik press activity around Pravda.

May

Bolshevik Party

Stalin, Joseph ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Losif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili took the name Stalin, meaning "man of steel"

Man of Steel

Stalin, Joseph ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Losif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili took the name Stalin, meaning "man of steel"

July

Arrest of Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Arrested by the Austrian police as a spy & enemy alien

Arrest of Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Arrested by the Austrian police as a spy & enemy alien

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Arrested by the Austrian police as a spy & enemy alien

Bolshevik Party

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Arrested by the Austrian police as a spy & enemy alien

August

Arrest of Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Cracow ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Released by the Austrians because he is an "enemy of tsarism"

Arrest of Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Cracow ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Released by the Austrians because he is an "enemy of tsarism"

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Cracow ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Released by the Austrians because he is an "enemy of tsarism"

Bolshevik Party

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Cracow ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Released by the Austrians because he is an "enemy of tsarism"

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Vienna ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Leaves Vienna bound for Switzerland in an Austrian military mail train

Exile of Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Vienna ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Leaves Vienna bound for Switzerland in an Austrian military mail train

August Bloc Conference

Trotsky, Leon ยท Vienna ยท Marxist Leader ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Organizes a Vienna conference seeking to unite anti-Bolshevik and non-factional Social Democratic groups in the August Bloc.

September

Bolshevik Party

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Vienna ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Leaves Vienna bound for Switzerland in an Austrian military mail train

Exile of Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Vienna ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Leaves Vienna bound for Switzerland in an Austrian military mail train

November

Alliance Nicholas II and Austria

Nicholas II ยท House / House of Holstein

Austria denounces Serbian gains in the Balkans; Russia and France backed Serbia while Italy and Germany back Austria

Austria denounces Serbian gains in the Balkans

Nicholas II ยท House / House of Holstein

Austria denounces Serbian gains in the Balkans; Russia and France backed Serbia while Italy and Germany back Austria

Duma

Kokovtsov, Vladimir Nikolaevich ยท Moscow ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

The 4th & last Duma opens

Duma

Nicholas II ยท Moscow ยท House / House of Holstein

The 4th & last Duma opens, 1912-1917

Fourth Duma

Malinovsky, Roman Vatslavovich ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Duma Deputy ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Leads the Bolshevik Duma group while secretly serving police interests.

Polar Search Support

Girev, Dmitriy ยท Ross Ice Shelf ยท Dog Driver ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Girev supports the search expedition that finds the Polar Party's final camp and recovers its written records.

Other events (month unknown)

Alexandra Deepens Dependence on Rasputin

Feodorovna, Alexandra ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Empress ยท Religion / Church of Russia

Empress Alexandra's confidence in Rasputin grew after her son's alarming illness, reinforcing his privileged access to the royal household.

Alexei Crisis Increases Rasputin Influence

Romanov, Alexei ยท Spaล‚a ยท Tsarevich ยท Religion / Church of Russia

Tsarevich Alexei suffered a severe bleeding crisis at Spaล‚a, after which the imperial family credited Rasputin's intervention with his improvement.

Balkan League

Sazonov, Sergey Dmitriyevich ยท Foreign Secretary of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Supports the Balkan League against Turkey

Balkan Wars Correspondent

Trotsky, Leon ยท Belgrade ยท Marxist Leader ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Begins reporting from the Balkans for Kievskaya Mysl, covering the First and Second Balkan Wars as a correspondent.

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

The final split between the Bolsheviks & Mensheviks. The Bolshevik Party formally separated from the Social Democratic Party

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Cracow ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Spends 2 yrs in Cracow

Bolshevik Party

Martov, Yuly Osipovich ยท Party Leader of MP ยท Politics / Menshevik Party

Final split between the Bolsheviks & Mensheviks

Central Committee Election

Malinovsky, Roman ยท Prague ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Delegates at the Prague Conference elected Malinovsky to the Bolshevik Central Committee, giving him access to highly confidential party discussions while he remained an Okhrana informer.

Chief of Staff

Yudenich, Nikolai Nikolaevich ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Caucasian military district

Civil Rights Advocacy

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Delegate ยท Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky uses his new parliamentary position to champion civil rights and challenge official misconduct, strengthening his standing among reformers and socialist opposition deputies.

Duma

Nicholas II ยท Moscow ยท House / House of Holstein

The Duma opposes the Tsars war policy & becomes critical of the Royal regime

Exile of Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Cracow ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Spends 2 yrs in Cracow

Fourth Duma Election

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Delegate ยท Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky is elected to the Fourth State Duma on the Trudovik ticket, beginning his formal parliamentary career as a moderate socialist and outspoken critic of autocratic government.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.