Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1914 in Russia — Page 3

Explore 152 historical events and records for Russia in 1914.

Historical records for Russia in 1914

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 152 unique records.

152Unique records
3 of 4Page
27Named events on this page
13Named people on this page
12Places on this page

August

Reform of Armed Forces

Sukhomlinov, Vladimir · Minister of War · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Stavka is given nominal control of Army operations

Second Army

Samsonov, Alexander · Commander of Second Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Given command of the Russian Second Army

STAVKA

Sukhomlinov, Vladimir · Minister of War · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Stavka is given nominal control of Army operations

STAVKA

Yanushkevich, Nikolai · Deputy Commander in-Chief · Warfare / Military

Appointed Deputy Commander in-Chief at Stavka to Duke Nicholas

STAVKA

Yanushkevich, Nikolai · Deputy Commander in-Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Deputy Commander in-Chief at Stavka to Duke Nicholas

Vote-War Credits

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich · Saint Petersburg · Delegate · Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky supports the Trudovik decision to abstain when the Duma considers government war credits, refusing unconditional endorsement of imperial wartime policy.

War Policy Debate

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich · Saint Petersburg · Delegate · Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky opposes enthusiastic support for the First World War and criticises the conflict as destructive to Russian society and democratic reform.

September

Battle of Zamosc-Komarow

Ivanov, Nikolai · Zamosc-Komarow · Commander of SW Russia · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Austrian 4th Army pushes back the Russian 4th Army

Capture of Lemberg

Nicholas II · Lemberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russians capture Lemberg, Lwow, capital of Austrian Galicia

Capture of Lemberg

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Lemberg · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russians capture Lemberg

Battle of Masurian Lakes

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Masurian Lakes · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Attacked by the German VIII Army after its victory at Tannenberg

Battle of Masurian Lakes

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Masurian Lakes · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

The invasion of Prussia fails with the loss of 250,000. The First Army retreats but loses 100,000. Rennenkampf personally retreats across the Russian border. Rennenkampf orders a general retreat

First Army

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Masurian Lakes · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

The First Army retreats but loses 100,000

Invasion of Germany

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Masurian Lakes · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

The invasion of Prussia fails with the loss of 250,000

Battle of Tannenberg

Nicholas II · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

The last Russian troops are forced out of East Prussia

Invasion of Prussia

Nicholas II · Germany · Warfare / World War, 1st

The last Russian troops are forced out of East Prussia

Battle of Rava Ruska

Ivanov, Nikolai · Rava Ruska · Commander of SW Russia · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Austrians are decisivly defeated & forced back into the Carpathian Mountains

Dismissal

Zhilinsky, Yakov · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

Zhilinsky is dismissed after Russias failure to capture Prussia

October

Battle of Vistula River

Ruzsky, Nikolai · River Vistula · Warfare / World War, 1st

General Nikolai Ruzsky, commander of the Russian Northwest Front, brings up significant reinforcement against the Ninth Army, att this time Hindenburg learned of a planned Russian offensive into Silesia from a captured Russian soldier

Ninth Army

Ruzsky, Nikolai · River Vistula · Warfare / World War, 1st

General Nikolai Ruzsky, commander of the Russian Northwest Front, brings up significant reinforcement against the Ninth Army, att this time Hindenburg learned of a planned Russian offensive into Silesia from a captured Russian soldier

War Policy Debate

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich · Saint Petersburg · Fourth Duma · Politics / World War, 1st

Debates Russia's response to the outbreak of war.

Battle of Vistula River

Ruzsky, Nikolai · River Vistula · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Germans were unfamiliar with the land and unable to bring sufficient reinforcements to the Ninth Army, allowing Ruzsky to concentrate his front against Mackensen. On October 17, Hindenburg orders a retreat, and by the 31st the battle is over. Nikolai Ruzsky defeats the Germans first attempt at capturing Warsaw at the Battle of the Vistula River

Ninth Army

Ruzsky, Nikolai · River Vistula · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Germans were unfamiliar with the land and unable to bring sufficient reinforcements to the Ninth Army, allowing Ruzsky to concentrate his front against Mackensen. On October 17, Hindenburg orders a retreat, and by the 31st the battle is over

November

Declaration of War

Nicholas II · Warfare / World War, 1st

Russia declares war on Turkey

Battle of Lodz

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Lodz · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mackensens Ninth Army strikes the one corps of Rennenkampfs First Army which was posted south of the Vistula and routed it, capturing 12,000 prisoners

Battle of Lodz

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Lodz · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russian First Army is heavilly defeated & the Russian offensive is called off. The Battle of Lodz takes place from November 11 to December 6, 1914, near Lodz in Poland, fought between the German Ninth Army and the Russian First, Second, and 5th Armies, in appalling winter conditions

First Army

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Lodz · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mackensens Ninth Army strikes the one corps of Rennenkampfs First Army which was posted south of the Vistula and routed it, capturing 12,000 prisoners

First Army

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Lodz · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russian First Army is heavilly defeated & the Russian offensive is called off

Invasion of Silesia

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Silesia · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russians had repulsed the Germans and saved Warsaw, which had been the objective of the original German offensive, the Germans, for their part, had caused the Russians to abandon their offensive into Silesia

Ninth Army

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Lodz · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mackensens Ninth Army strikes the one corps of Rennenkampfs First Army which was posted south of the Vistula and routed it, capturing 12,000 prisoners

Ninth Army

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Lodz · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Battle of Lodz takes place from November 11 to December 6, 1914, near Lodz in Poland, fought between the German Ninth Army and the Russian First, Second, and 5th Armies, in appalling winter conditions

Siege of Warsaw

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Warsaw · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russians had repulsed the Germans and saved Warsaw, which had been the objective of the original German offensive, the Germans, for their part, had caused the Russians to abandon their offensive into Silesia

Bolshevik Duma Arrest

Kamenev, Lev Borisovich · Saint Petersburg · Duma Deputy · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Is arrested with other Bolshevik Duma deputies.

Carpathian Fighting

Kornilov, Lavr Georgiyevich · Carpathians · Division Commander · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fights in difficult mountain operations against Austro-Hungarian forces.

War and the International

Trotsky, Leon · Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes War and the International, opposing the world war and criticizing socialist parties that supported their national governments.

December

Battle of Lodz

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Lodz · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russians had repulsed the Germans and saved Warsaw, which had been the objective of the original German offensive, the Germans, for their part, had caused the Russians to abandon their offensive into Silesia. Russian withdrawal from East Prussia, and conduct at the Battle of Lodz in November 1914 led to Rennenkampfs dismissal amid recriminations of incompetence and even treason

Treason

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Lodz · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Russian withdrawal from East Prussia, and conduct at the Battle of Lodz in November 1914 led to Rennenkampfs dismissal amid recriminations of incompetence and even treason

Other events (month unknown)

Alexander Gymnasium Enrollment

Shalamov, Varlam · Arts / Literature

Shalamov began studying at St Alexander Gymnasium in Vologda, where he developed his early literary interests.

Anti-War Speech

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich · Saint Petersburg · Delegate · Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky publicly denounces the war and warns that military conflict will deepen Russia's political and social crisis.

Arrest of Lev Borisovich Kamenev

Kamenev, Lev Borisovich · Politics / Bolshevik Party

Arrested after supervising publication of Pravda for 1 yr

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.