Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1914 in Russia

Explore 152 historical events and records for Russia in 1914.

Historical records for Russia in 1914

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 152 unique records.

152Unique records
1 of 4Page
22Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
8Places on this page

January

Chairman

Goremykin, Ivan Logginovich ยท Moscow ยท Chairman of the Council of Minister's ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Council of Minister's, 2nd term

February

Parliamentarism and the Working Class

Trotsky, Leon ยท Marxist Leader ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes Parliamentarism and the Working Class as part of his prewar discussion of socialist political strategy.

April

Problems of Unity

Trotsky, Leon ยท Marxist Leader ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Publishes Problems of Unity while continuing his effort to bridge divisions in Russian Social Democracy.

July

The Struggle for Unity and a Marxist Center

Trotsky, Leon ยท Marxist Leader ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes The Struggle for Unity and a Marxist Center shortly before the outbreak of the First World War.

Mobilization

Nicholas II ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

15-28 July, orders partial Russian mobilization

Conference of ISB

Armand, Inessa ยท Politics / SDP

The ISB defends Lenin against charges of splitting the party

Mobilization

Nicholas II ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

17-30 July, orders full Russian mobilization

August

Declaration of War

Nicholas II ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany declares war on Russia

Declaration of War

Sazonov, Sergey Dmitriyevich ยท Moscow ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Handed a written declaration of war from the German Ambassador Count Portales

Galician Campaign

Kornilov, Lavr Georgiyevich ยท Galicia ยท Division Commander ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Commands the 48th Infantry Division after war begins.

Letter

Nicholas II ยท Moscow ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

"long-proved fiendship must succeed with Gods help in avoiding bloodshed"

Long-proved fiendship must succeed with Gods help in avoiding bloodshed

Nicholas II ยท Moscow ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

"long-proved fiendship must succeed with Gods help in avoiding bloodshed"

War Opposition

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Bern ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Condemns the First World War as an imperialist conflict.

War Opposition

Martov, Julius ยท Paris ยท Menshevik Leader ยท Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Opposes defensist socialism after war begins.

World War, 1st

Witte, Sergei Yulyevich ยท Petrograd ยท Former Prime Minister of Russia ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Sees Russia enter war after warning against reckless conflict.

Declaration of War

Nicholas II ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Russia & Austria are at War

Death of Alexander Samsonov

Samsonov, Alexander ยท Tannenberg ยท Commander of Second Army ยท Warfare / Military

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

Death of Alexander Samsonov

Samsonov, Alexander ยท Tannenberg ยท Commander of Second Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide. Shoots himself after the Battle of Tannenberg

Second Army

Samsonov, Alexander ยท Tannenberg ยท Commander of Second Army ยท Warfare / Military

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

Suicide

Samsonov, Alexander ยท Tannenberg ยท Commander of Second Army ยท Warfare / Military

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

First Army

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch ยท Commander of First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

At the start of World War I, Rennenkampf was given command of the Russian First Army for the invasion of East Prussia, advancing from the North East

Invasion of Germany

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch ยท Commander of First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Enters East Prussia ahead of Samsanovs Second Army. At the start of World War I, Rennenkampf was given command of the Russian First Army for the invasion of East Prussia, advancing from the North East

First Army

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch ยท Commander of First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the First Army, 12 divisions, in the ill-fated invasion of Prussia

Invasion of Germany

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch ยท Commander of First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russians move in force over the Prussian frontier. Rennenkampfs forces march into East Prussia

Invasion of Prussia

Nicholas II ยท Germany ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Pressurised by France to attack in the east to help the French & British in the west

Invasion of Prussia

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch ยท Commander of First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Rennenkampfs forces march into East Prussia. Leads the First Army, 12 divisions, in the ill-fated invasion of Prussia

Invasion of Prussia

Samsonov, Alexander ยท Germany ยท Commander of Second Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the Second Army, 13 divisions & 5 corps, in the ill-fated invasion of Prussia

Second Army

Samsonov, Alexander ยท Germany ยท Commander of Second Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the Second Army, 13 divisions & 5 corps, in the ill-fated invasion of Prussia

Battle of Stalluponen

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch ยท Stalluponen ยท Commander of First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The first action on the Eastern Front, the Battle of Stalluponen (in present day Lithuania) is fought by a corps of the German Eighth Army against Russian General Rennenkampfs First Army. Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Eastern Front

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch ยท Stalluponen ยท Commander of First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The first action on the Eastern Front, the Battle of Stalluponen (in present day Lithuania) is fought by a corps of the German Eighth Army against Russian General Rennenkampfs First Army

Eighth Army

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch ยท Stalluponen ยท Commander of First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The first action on the Eastern Front, the Battle of Stalluponen (in present day Lithuania) is fought by a corps of the German Eighth Army against Russian General Rennenkampfs First Army

First Army

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch ยท Stalluponen ยท Commander of First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

First Army

Samsonov, Alexander ยท Commander of Second Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Tasked, along with Paul von Rennenkampf, commander of First Army, with the Russian invasion of East Prussia. Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Invasion of Germany

Samsonov, Alexander ยท Commander of Second Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Tasked, along with Paul von Rennenkampf, commander of First Army, with the Russian invasion of East Prussia. Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Invasion of Prussia

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch ยท Stalluponen ยท Commander of First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Invasion of Prussia

Samsonov, Alexander ยท Commander of Second Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Tasked, along with Paul von Rennenkampf, commander of First Army, with the Russian invasion of East Prussia. Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Second Army

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch ยท Stalluponen ยท Commander of First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Second Army

Samsonov, Alexander ยท Commander of Second Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Battle of Tannenberg

Samsonov, Alexander ยท Tannenberg ยท Commander of Second Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Samsonov runs into a German trap, 1st day of the Battle of Tannenberg

Invasion of Germany

Samsonov, Alexander ยท Commander of Second Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Samsonovs Second Army starts to advance into East Prussia

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.