Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1919 in Russia

Explore 98 historical events and records for Russia in 1919.

Historical records for Russia in 1919

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 98 unique records.

98Unique records
1 of 3Page
26Named events on this page
16Named people on this page
8Places on this page

January

Menshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Chairman of Council Commissars ยท Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Mensheviks are legalised and allowed to publish Vsegda Vpered in Moscow

Vsegda Vpered

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Chairman of Council Commissars ยท Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Mensheviks are legalised and allowed to publish Vsegda Vpered in Moscow

Bolshevik Party

Ikin, Anton Ivanovich de ยท Caucasus ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Civil War

Drives out the Bolsheviks & leads the White counter-revolutionary forces

Capture of Caucasus

Ikin, Anton Ivanovich de ยท Caucasus ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Civil War

Drives out the Bolsheviks & leads the White counter-revolutionary forces

Chief of Staff

Ikin, Anton Ivanovich de ยท Caucasus ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Commander of the White counter-revolutionary forces

February

Bolshevik Party

Trotsky, Leon ยท Kiev ยท Commander of Red Army ยท Warfare / Civil War

Bolshevik forces, filling the vacuum left by the German withdrawal, take Kiev

Capture of Kiev

Trotsky, Leon ยท Kiev ยท Commander of Red Army ยท Warfare / Civil War

Bolshevik forces, filling the vacuum left by the German withdrawal, take Kiev

Bolshevik Party

DzerzhinskII, Feliks Edmundovich ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Announces changes in running the Cheka

Cheka

DzerzhinskII, Feliks Edmundovich ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Announces changes in running the Cheka

Reform of Secret Police

DzerzhinskII, Feliks Edmundovich ยท Politics / Bolshevik Party

Announces changes in running the Cheka

Amnesty

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Moscow ยท Chairman of Council Commissars ยท Government / Government of Russia

The amnesty is withdrawn in 1922. Announces an amnesty to all members of the Socialist Revolutionary Party

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Chairman of Council Commissars ยท Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Cheka closes down Vsegda Vpered, marks a return to despotic rule by Bolsheviks

Cheka

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Chairman of Council Commissars ยท Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Cheka closes down Vsegda Vpered, marks a return to despotic rule by Bolsheviks

Vsegda Vpered

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Chairman of Council Commissars ยท Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Cheka closes down Vsegda Vpered, marks a return to despotic rule by Bolsheviks

Execution

Sokolov, Nicholas ยท Ekaterinburg ยท Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Appointed by Kolchak to seek eye witnesses & clues for the execution of the Romanovs

March

Comintern Chairmanship

Zinoviev, Grigory ยท Moscow ยท Comintern Chairman ยท Politics / International, 3rd

Becomes the leading chairman of the Communist International

Comintern Congress

Eberlein, Hugo ยท Moscow ยท German Communist Delegate ยท Politics / International, 3rd

Represents German communists at the founding congress of the Communist International

Comintern Congress

Steinhardt, Karl ยท Moscow ยท Austrian Communist Delegate ยท Politics / International, 3rd

Participates in early Communist International deliberations

Comintern Foundation

Lenin, Vladimir ยท Moscow ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Politics / International, 3rd

Sponsors the founding congress of the Communist International

International, 3rd

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Moscow ยท Chairman of Council Commissars ยท Government / Government of Russia

The 3rd International is founded to propogate the idea of world revolution

World Revolution Appeal

Trotsky, Leon ยท Moscow ยท People's Commissar For Foreign Affairs ยท Politics / International, 3rd

Supports the Comintern as a tool of international revolutionary strategy

Comintern

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Chairman of Council Commissars ยท Government / Government of Russia

"by all available means, including armed force, for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie and for the creation of an international Soviet republic as a transition stage to the complete abolition of the State"

Comintern

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Chairman of Council Commissars ยท Government / Government of Russia

The Comintern holds seven World Congresses, the first in March 1919 and the last in 1935, until it was officially dissolved in May 1943. The Comintern becomes known as the "General Staff of the World Revolution".

Comintern

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Chairman of Council Commissars ยท Government / Government of Russia

The central policy of the Comintern under Lenins leadership was that Communist parties should be established across the world to aid the international proletarian revolution. Founds an international Communist organisation in the midst of the "war communism" period (1918-1921).

Coup

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Chairman of Council Commissars ยท Government / Government of Russia

"by all available means, including armed force, for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie and for the creation of an international Soviet republic as a transition stage to the complete abolition of the State"

Comintern Agitation

Radek, Karl ยท Moscow ยท Comintern Official ยท Politics / International, 3rd

Helps shape revolutionary propaganda for the Communist International

Comintern Congress

Kun, Bela ยท Moscow ยท Hungarian Communist Delegate ยท Politics / International, 3rd

Links Hungarian revolutionary politics with the new Communist International

Comintern Congress

Kuusinen, Otto Wille ยท Moscow ยท Finnish Communist Delegate ยท Politics / International, 3rd

Takes part in building the Communist International's early organization

Comintern Program

Bukharin, Nikolai ยท Moscow ยท Bolshevik Theorist ยท Politics / International, 3rd

Contributes to early Communist International doctrine

Military Leadership Debate

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท Petrograd ยท Russian Government ยท Humanities / Lectures

Kerensky participates in military leadership debate during his political career.

Central Committee

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Government / Government of Russia

Becomes a non-voting member of the ruling Politburo when it is created after the VIII Congress

Comintern

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Chairman of Comitern ยท Government / Government of Russia

Becomes the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Comintern when it is created in March 1919

Comintern

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Chairman of Comitern ยท Government / Government of Russia

The first Chairman of the Cominterns Executive Committee is Grigory Zinoviev, from 1919 to 1926

Congress of Communist Party, 8th

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Government / Government of Russia

Becomes a non-voting member of the ruling Politburo when it is created after the VIII Congress

May

Defence of Petrograd

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Petrograd ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Warfare / Russian Civil War

Mobilises Soviet support during Yudenich's threat to Petrograd.

Defence of Petrograd

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Petrograd ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Warfare / Russian Civil War

The Petrograd Soviet supports defence efforts against White forces.

June

Declaration of War

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ยท Karelia ยท Chairman of Council Commissars ยท Government / Government of Russia

The beginning of a Russo-Finnish war over Karelia

August

Battle of Orel

Denikin, Anton Ivanovich ยท Orel ยท General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Defeated by the Bolsheviks under Budenny

Bolshevik Party

Denikin, Anton Ivanovich ยท Orel ยท General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Defeated by the Bolsheviks under Budenny

Exile of Anton Ivanovich de Ikin

Ikin, Anton Ivanovich de ยท Istanbul ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Civil War

Flees to Constantinople, later lives in France & the USA as an emigre

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.