9 March 1923Bolshevik PartyVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin
Retires from the leadership of the Bolshevik Party after a stroke
Historical records for Russia in 1923, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.
Retires from the leadership of the Bolshevik Party after a stroke
Retires from the leadership of the Bolshevik Party after a stroke
Trotsky described Zinovievs and Kamenevs opposition to the Bolshevik seizure of power in 1917, something that the two would have preferred to be left unmentioned
Trotsky described Zinovievs and Kamenevs opposition to the Bolshevik seizure of power in 1917, something that the two would have preferred to be left unmentioned. Publication of "Literature & Revolution"
Kerensky participates in republic declaration during his political career.
Appointed Adviser to Sun Yat-Sen & the Kuomingtang
The Government supports the Kuomingtang led by Sun Yat-sen & forms an alliance
The Government supports the Kuomingtang led by Sun Yat-sen
The Government supports the Kuomingtang led by Sun Yat-sen & forms an alliance
Writes Bureaucratism and Factional Groups during the growing dispute over the Communist Party's internal regime.
Appointed Member of Central Committee
The Comintern sponsors the Red Peasant International. The Comintern is active during the Ruhr Crisis in Germany
Writes Communist Policy Toward Art, rejecting mechanical state control over artistic and literary development.
Delivers the Central Committee's reports to the XIIth and XIIIth Party Congresses in 1923 and 1924 respectively, something that Lenin had previously done
The triumvirate carefully managed the intra-party debate and delegate selection process in autumn 1923 during the run-up to the XIIIth Party Conference and secured a vast majority of the seats
Works with Russian-language journalism in exile.
Works with Russian émigré journalism, using newspapers to promote democratic ideas among exiled Russians.
The triumvirate carefully managed the intra-party debate and delegate selection process in autumn 1923 during the run-up to the XIIIth Party Conference and secured a vast majority of the seats
Stripped of Russian citizenship while in exile abroad
Exiled from Russia because of conversion from Marxism to the Orthodox Church
Publication of "Goloubinoe tsarstvo"
Joins the Communist youth organization Komsomol, beginning a formal association with Soviet political institutions.
Negotiates Russian entry into the League of Nations with a permanent seat
Composes, "Les Noces"
Stripped of Russian citizenship while in exile abroad
Addresses Moscow metal workers on the developing revolutionary crisis in Germany.
Visits Barthou in Geneva to discuss a Soviet-French pact
The Comintern sponsors the Red Peasant International
The Comintern is active during the Ruhr Crisis in Germany
Appointed Secretary to Stalin
Writes The New Course, criticizing bureaucratic tendencies and arguing for greater internal party democracy.
Publication of "Themes & Variations"
Produces Theses on Industry while arguing for stronger economic planning and industrial development.
During Lenins illness, Zinoviev, his close associate Kamenev, and Joseph Stalin formed a ruling triumvirate (or troika) in the Communist Party, playing a key role in the marginalization of Leon Trotsky
The triumvirate carefully managed the intra-party debate and delegate selection process in autumn 1923 during the run-up to the XIIIth Party Conference and secured a vast majority of the seats
Visits Barthou in Geneva to discuss a Soviet-French pact
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