Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1925 in Russia

Explore 36 historical events and records for Russia in 1925.

Historical records for Russia in 1925

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 36 of 36 unique records.

36Unique records
1 of 1Page
21Named events on this page
13Named people on this page
6Places on this page

January

Dismissal

Trotsky, Leon ยท Chairman of RRC ยท Government / Government of Russia

Stalins "Socialism in one country" conflicts with Trotskys "Permanent Revolution". Dismissed as the Chairman of the Russian Revolutionary Council

August

Commissar

Voroshilov, Klimenty Efremovich ยท Moscow ยท Commissar-War & Navy ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Peoples Commissar for War & Navy

September

Government Defence

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท Petrograd ยท Russian Government ยท Politics / Exile Politics

Kerensky records his position on government defence in exile.

December

Fourteenth Party Congress Delegate

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท Congress Delegate ยท Government / Government of Russia

Attends the Fourteenth Communist Party Congress as a non-voting delegate.

Other events (month unknown)

Capture of Don Basin

Stalin, Joseph ยท Don Basin ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Military

Captures the Don Basin from the Ukraine

Capture of Kuban

Stalin, Joseph ยท Kuban ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Military

Captures the Kuban from the Ukraine

Chairman

Bukharin, Nikolai ยท Moscow ยท Chairman of Comintern ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Communist International, Comintern

Comintern

Bukharin, Nikolai ยท Government / Government of Russia

Stalin upholds the thesis of "socialism in one country", detailed by Nikolai Bukharin

Comintern

Bukharin, Nikolai ยท Chairman of Comintern ยท Government / Government of Russia

After the death of Lenin there is a shift in the Cominterns focus from world revolution towards a defence of the Soviet state paerticularly when Joseph Stalin takes power and upholds "socialism in one country", detailed by Nikolai Bukharin in his brochure "Can We Build Socialism in One Country in the Absence of the Victory of the West-European Proletariat?". 1st to use the expression, "socialism in one country"

Comintern

Bukharin, Nikolai ยท Moscow ยท Chairman of Comintern ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Communist International, Comintern

Comintern

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The period up to 1928, is known as the "Second Period", mirroring the shift in the USSR from war communism to the New Economic Policy. Stalin upholds the thesis of "socialism in one country", detailed by Nikolai Bukharin

Comintern

Stalin, Jospeh ยท Member of Ruling Triumvirate ยท Government / Government of Russia

Within weeks of the Congress, Stalin wrestled control of the Leningrad party organisation and Government from Zinoviev and had him dismissed from all regional posts, leaving only the Comintern as a potential power base for Zinoviev

Comintern

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Member of Ruling Triumvirate ยท Government / Government of Russia

Within weeks of the Congress, Stalin wrestled control of the Leningrad party organisation and Government from Zinoviev and had him dismissed from all regional posts, leaving only the Comintern as a potential power base for Zinoviev

Commissar

Efremovich, Klement ยท Moscow ยท Commissar ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Commissar

Congress of Communist Party, 14th

Kamenev, Lev Borisovich ยท Member of Ruling Triumvirate ยท Government / Government of Russia

Zinoviev was re-elected to the Politburo, but his ally Kamenev was demoted from a full member to a non-voting member and Sokolnikov was dropped altogether, while Stalin had more of his allies elected to the Politburo

Congress of Communist Party, 14th

Stalin, Jospeh ยท Member of Ruling Triumvirate ยท Government / Government of Russia

Within weeks of the Congress, Stalin wrestled control of the Leningrad party organisation and Government from Zinoviev and had him dismissed from all regional posts, leaving only the Comintern as a potential power base for Zinoviev.

Congress of Communist Party, 14th

Stalin, Jospeh ยท Member of Ruling Triumvirate ยท Government / Government of Russia

Zinoviev was re-elected to the Politburo, but his ally Kamenev was demoted from a full member to a non-voting member and Sokolnikov was dropped altogether, while Stalin had more of his allies elected to the Politburo.

Congress of Communist Party, 14th

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Member of Ruling Triumvirate ยท Government / Government of Russia

With only the Leningrad delegation behind them, Zinoviev and Kamenev found themselves in a tiny minority and were soundly defeated.

Congress of Communist Party, 14th

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Member of Ruling Triumvirate ยท Government / Government of Russia

Within weeks of the Congress, Stalin wrestled control of the Leningrad party organisation and Government from Zinoviev and had him dismissed from all regional posts, leaving only the Comintern as a potential power base for Zinoviev

Congress of Communist Party, 14th

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Member of Ruling Triumvirate ยท Government / Government of Russia

Zinoviev was re-elected to the Politburo, but his ally Kamenev was demoted from a full member to a non-voting member and Sokolnikov was dropped altogether, while Stalin had more of his allies elected to the Politburo.

Dialectical Materialism and Science

Trotsky, Leon ยท Government / Government of Russia

Writes Dialectical Materialism and Science, discussing the relationship between Marxist philosophy and scientific inquiry.

Dismissal

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Stalins "Socialism in one country" conflicts with Trotskys "Permanent Revolution". Removes Trotsky as Commissar of War

Economy of Russia

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Gosplans work is coordinated with the USSR Central Statistical Directorate, the Peoples Commissariat of Finance, and the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy (Vesenkha), and later with the State Bank (Gosbank) and State Supply Committee (Gossnab)

First Symphony

Shostakovitch, Dmitri Dmitriyevich ยท Moscow ยท Arts / Classical Music

Completion of the "First Symphony"

Gosplan

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Gosplans work is coordinated with the USSR Central Statistical Directorate, the Peoples Commissariat of Finance, and the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy (Vesenkha), and later with the State Bank (Gosbank) and State Supply Committee (Gossnab). During 1925 Gosplan starts to create annual economic plans, known as "control numbers"

Lenin Book

Trotsky, Leon ยท Government / Government of Russia

Publishes a book on Lenin that combines political portraiture with recollections of revolutionary collaboration.

Memoir Work

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท Paris ยท Author ยท Humanities / Politics

Develops memoirs and political arguments about 1917.

Petrovo-Marinsky Party Secretary

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Stalino ยท District Party Secretary ยท Government / Government of Russia

Becomes party secretary of the Petrovo-Marinsky district near Stalino.

Politburo

Kalinin, Mikhail Ivonovich ยท Moscow ยท Member of Politburo ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo

Politburo

Stalin, Jospeh ยท Member of Ruling Triumvirate ยท Government / Government of Russia

Zinoviev was re-elected to the Politburo, but his ally Kamenev was demoted from a full member to a non-voting member and Sokolnikov was dropped altogether, while Stalin had more of his allies elected to the Politburo

Socialism In One Country

Bukharin, Nikolai ยท Chairman of Comintern ยท Government / Government of Russia

1st to use the expression, "socialism in one country"

Socialism in One Country

Bukharin, Nikolai ยท Chairman of Comintern ยท Government / Government of Russia

After the death of Lenin there is a shift in the Cominterns focus from world revolution towards a defence of the Soviet state paerticularly when Joseph Stalin takes power and upholds "socialism in one country", detailed by Nikolai Bukharin in his brochure "Can We Build Socialism in One Country in the Absence of the Victory of the West-European Proletariat?"

Socialism In One Country

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Stalin upholds the thesis of "socialism in one country", detailed by Nikolai Bukharin

Triumvirate

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich ยท Member of Ruling Triumvirate ยท Government / Government of Russia

Zinoviev and Kamenev allied with Lenins widow, Nadezhda Krupskaya, and Grigory Sokolnikov, the Soviet Commissar of Finance and non-voting Politburo member. With Trotsky finally on the sidelines, the Zinoviev-Kamenev-Stalin triumvirate began to crumble in early 1925. With only the Leningrad delegation behind them, Zinoviev and Kamenev found themselves in a tiny minority and were soundly defeated

Tsement

Gladkov, Fyodor Vasilyevich ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Tsement"

Where Is Britain Going

Trotsky, Leon ยท Politics / International, 3rd

Publishes Where Is Britain Going, analyzing British politics and the prospects for working-class struggle.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.