Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1934 in Russia

Explore 37 historical events and records for Russia in 1934.

Historical records for Russia in 1934

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 37 of 37 unique records.

37Unique records
1 of 1Page
29Named events on this page
16Named people on this page
5Places on this page

February

Trade Treaty

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Trade Treaty signed between Britain & Russia

Treaty of Trade

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Trade Treaty signed between Britain & Russia

June

Cold War Commentary

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท New York ยท Russian Government ยท Humanities / Politics

Kerensky continues political activity connected with cold war commentary.

August

Commissar

Voroshilov, Klimenty Efremovich ยท Commissar of Defence ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Peoples Commissar for Defence

September

League of Nations

Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich ยท Moscow ยท Commissar of Foreign Affairs ยท Warfare / League of Nations

Litvinov also actively facilitates the acceptance of the USSR into the League of Nations where he represents his country from 1934-1938

League of Nations

Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich ยท Moscow ยท Commissar of Foreign Affairs ยท Warfare / League of Nations

Russia joins the League of Nations

League of Nations

Stalin, Joseph ยท Geneva ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / League of Nations

Russia takes its seat on the Council of the League of Nations

League of Nations

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / League of Nations

The USSR is admitted into the League of Nations

USSR Admission

Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich ยท Geneva ยท Commissar of Foreign Affairs ยท Warfare / League of Nations

Represents the USSR as it enters the League.

USSR Admission

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / League of Nations

The USSR joins the League and gains a Council seat.

December

Assassination of Sergei Mironovich Kirov

Kirov, Sergei Mironovich ยท Leningrad ยท Member of Central Committee ยท Government / Government of Russia

Assassination by Stalins men is used by Stalin to begin his party purges

Assassination of Sergei Mironovich Kirov

Stalin, Joseph ยท Leningrad ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The assassination of Kirov sparks off purges in Russia

Death of Sergei Mironovich Kirov

Kirov, Sergei Mironovich ยท Leningrad ยท Member of Central Committee ยท Government / Government of Russia

Death of Sergei Mironovich Kirov, assassinated

Other events (month unknown)

And Quiet Flows the Don

Sholokhov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich ยท Government / Government of Russia

Publication of "And Quiet Flows the Don"

Birth of Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin

Gagarin, Yuri Alexeyevich ยท Science / Astronomy

Birth of Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin

Central Committee

Beria, Lavrenti Pavlovich ยท Member of Central Committee ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Central Committee

Central Committee

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท Member of Central Committee ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Central Committee

Central Committee

Kirov, Sergei Mironovich ยท Moscow ยท Member of Central Committee ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Central Committee Secretariat

Central Committee Membership

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท Member of Central Committee ยท Government / Government of Russia

Is elected a member of the Communist Party Central Committee.

Chairman

Malenkov, Georgi Maksimilanovich ยท Moscow ยท Chairman of Central Committee ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Central Committee

Cherenkov Radiation

Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich ยท Moscow ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Observes blue light emitted when charged particles move rapidly through a medium.

Collective Security

Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich ยท Geneva ยท Commissar of Foreign Affairs ยท Warfare / League of Nations

Promotes collective security after the USSR enters the League.

Conference of Congress

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท 2nd Secretary of Moscow ยท Government / Government of Russia

Describes Stalin as "our genius leader"

Editor

Bukharin, Nikolai ยท Moscow ยท Editor of Izvestiya ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Editor of Izvestiya

For the Fourth International

Trotsky, Leon ยท Politics / International, 3rd

Writes For the Fourth International while campaigning to create a new revolutionary international independent of the Comintern.

Industrial Magazine Employment

Shalamov, Varlam ยท Arts / Literature

Shalamov began work for an industrial-sector magazine, continuing his writing and editing activities.

International Agreement at Moscow

Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich ยท Moscow ยท Commissar of Foreign Affairs ยท Government / Government of Russia

Agrees a mutually defensive pact with France

Lady Macbeth Mtsensk Premiere

Shostakovich, Dmitri ยท Arts / Opera

Dmitri Shostakovich's Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District premiered in Leningrad, portraying passion and violence in provincial Russia.

Luminescence in Water

Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich ยท Moscow ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

The achievement marks luminescence in water as an important Russian scientific milestone.

Moscow City Party Leadership

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท 2nd Secretary of Moscow ยท Government / Government of Russia

Advances into senior Moscow party leadership during his rapid rise through the Communist hierarchy.

NKVD

Yagoda, Henrik ยท Moscow ยท Head of NKVD ยท Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Appointed Head of the NKVD, Secret Police

Purge

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Kirovs assassin & 13 accomplices are tried & executed. From 1933-1934 the CP is reduced from 3 1/2 to 2 1/2 million members

Reform of Policing

Yagoda, Henrik ยท Moscow ยท Head of NKVD ยท Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Heads a police organisation to control the militia, concentration camps & intelligence

Takes Control of Moscow City Party

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท Moscow Party Secretary ยท Government / Government of Russia

Assumes overall leadership of the Communist Party organization governing the Soviet capital.

The Crucifixion of Liberty

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท Government / Government of Russia

Publication of "The Crucifixion of Liberty"

The Crucifixion of Liberty

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท Paris ยท Author ยท Humanities / Politics

Publishes The Crucifixion of Liberty on the Russian Revolution.

Trial

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Kirovs assassin & 13 accomplices are tried & executed

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.