Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1936

Historical records for Russia in 1936, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

66Records
32Events
13Named people
5Places
8Categories

Historical records

January

January 1936PurgeJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

CP members are directed to renew their documents, "passive people" are rooted out

April

April 1936OccupationJoseph Stalin

Rhineland, The · Warfare / League of Nations

At the League of Nations Russia proposes sanctions after occupation of the Rhineland

July

26 July 1936Alliance Joseph Stalin and Spanish RepublicJoseph Stalin

Warfare / Civil War

The Comintern agree to furnish volunteers & money to support the Spanish Republic

26 July 1936CominternJoseph Stalin

Warfare / Civil War

The Comintern agree to furnish volunteers & money to support the Spanish Republic

July 1936PlotGrigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Government / Government of Russia

Against the "terrorist activity of Trotskyite-Zinoviev counter-revolutionary bloc"

July 1936PurgeJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Announces "terrorist activity of Trotskyite-Zinoviev counter-revolutionary bloc"

July 1936PurgeLeon Trotsky

Government / Government of Russia

Made against "terrorist activity of Trotskyite-Zinoviev counter-revolutionary bloc"

July 1936PurgeGrigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Government / Government of Russia

Against the "terrorist activity of Trotskyite-Zinoviev counter-revolutionary bloc"

July 1936Reform of PolicingJoseph Stalin

Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

The secret police is absorbed into the ministry of the interior, NKVD

July 1936TrialLev Borisovich Kamenev

Government / Government of Russia

Secretly put on trial by Stalin for his life

August

4 August 1936Provisional GovernmentAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Politics / Anti-Bolshevik Movement

Kerensky develops his views through provisional government after 1917.

25 August 1936Death of Grigory Yevseyevich ZinovievGrigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Death of Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev, executed

25 August 1936ExecutionGrigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Found guilty of charges during a show trial & shot

August 1936Bolshevik PartyLev Borisovich Kamenev

Government / Government of Russia

During the trial, Zinoviev, Kamenev and 14 other accused, most of them prominent Old Bolsheviks, confessed to having plotted with Trotsky to kill Stalin and other members of the Soviet leadership

August 1936Bolshevik PartyLeon Trotsky

Government / Government of Russia

During the trial, Zinoviev, Kamenev and 14 other accused, most of them prominent Old Bolsheviks, confessed to having plotted with Trotsky to kill Stalin and other members of the Soviet leadership

August 1936Bolshevik PartyGrigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Government / Government of Russia

During the trial, Zinoviev, Kamenev and 14 other accused, most of them prominent Old Bolsheviks, confessed to having plotted with Trotsky to kill Stalin and other members of the Soviet leadership

August 1936ExecutionJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Kamanev & Zinoviev purged & then executed

August 1936PlotLeon Trotsky

Government / Government of Russia

The court found everybody guilty and sentenced the defendants to death, Trotsky in absentia. During the trial, Zinoviev, Kamenev and 14 other accused, most of them prominent Old Bolsheviks, confessed to having plotted with Trotsky to kill Stalin and other members of the Soviet leadership

August 1936TerrorismLeon Trotsky

Government / Government of Russia

The first Moscow show trial of the so-called "Trotskyite-Zinovievite Terrorist Center" was staged in front of an international audience. During the trial, Zinoviev, Kamenev and 14 other accused, most of them prominent Old Bolsheviks, confessed to having plotted with Trotsky to kill Stalin and other members of the Soviet leadership

August 1936TrialLev Borisovich Kamenev

Government / Government of Russia

During the trial, Zinoviev, Kamenev and 14 other accused, most of them prominent Old Bolsheviks, confessed to having plotted with Trotsky to kill Stalin and other members of the Soviet leadership

August 1936TrialLeon Trotsky

Government / Government of Russia

The first Moscow show trial of the so-called "Trotskyite-Zinovievite Terrorist Center" was staged in front of an international audience. The court found everybody guilty and sentenced the defendants to death, Trotsky in absentia

August 1936TrialGrigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Government / Government of Russia

During the trial, Zinoviev, Kamenev and 14 other accused, most of them prominent Old Bolsheviks, confessed to having plotted with Trotsky to kill Stalin and other members of the Soviet leadership

September

26 September 1936PurgeJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Yezhov is made Commissar for Internal Affairs to unmask the Trotsky-Zinoviev plot

September 1936Arrest of Nikolai BukharinNikolai Bukharin

Government / Government of Russia

Arrested for counter-revolutionary activities, released due to insufficient evidence

October

6 October 1936Alliance Russia and Republicans and SpainJoseph Stalin

Warfare / Civil War

Russia decides to supply the Republicans in Spain

6 October 1936Russia warns it will only be bound to the same degree asJoseph Stalin

Warfare / Civil War

Russia warns it will only be bound to the same degree as Italy & Germany. Russia decides to supply the Republicans in Spain

November

24 November 1936Germany & Japan argree to make common cause against CommunismJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Germany & Japan argree to make "common cause" against Communism

December

5 December 1936Constitution of RussiaJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Joseph Stalin establishes a Federal State consisting of 11 Soviet Republics.

5 December 1936Constitution of RussiaJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Joseph Stalin establishes the USSR Supreme Soviet, supreme agency of state power in the Soviet Union.

5 December 1936Constitution of RussiaJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Supreme Soviet consists of the Soviet of the Union and the Soviet of the Nationalities.

5 December 1936Constitution of RussiaJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

The Supreme Soviet elects a Presidium the chairman of which becomes the Head of State.

5 December 1936Constitution of RussiaJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

The Supreme Soviet is elected for 4 years and meets twice a year.

5 December 1936Constitution of RussiaJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

The VTsIK, All-Union Central Exec Comm of the soviets becomes the Supreme Soviet.

5 December 1936Supreme SovietJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Establishes the USSR Supreme Soviet, supreme agency of state power in the Soviet Union

Other Events

1936Bolshevik PartyJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Holds stage trials of old Bolsheviks

1936Civil WarJoseph Stalin

Warfare / Civil War

Russia sends arms & advisers to the Republicans

1936CominternJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Germany and Japan conclude the so-called Anti-Comintern Pact, ostensibly to protect the world from the 3rd International

1936Commander in ChiefNikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Ukraine

1936CommissarNikolay Ivanovich Yezhkov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Commissar of Internal Defence

1936Constitution of RussiaNikolai Bukharin

Government / Government of Russia

Pens the new constitution

1936Death of Mikhail TomskyMikhail Tomsky

Government / Government of Russia

Death of Mikhail Tomsky, commits suicide

1936International, 3rdJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Germany and Japan conclude the so-called Anti-Comintern Pact, ostensibly to protect the world from the 3rd International

1936Metallurgical Technical SchoolLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Dneprodzerzhinsk · Government / Government of Russia

Serves as director of the metallurgical technical school in Dneprodzerzhinsk.

1936Peter and the WolfSergei Prokofiev

Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Peter & the Wolf"

1936PlotNikolay Ivanovich Yezhkov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Yezhov is made Commissar for Internal Affairs to unmask the Trotsky-Zinoviev plot

1936Popular Front DebatesAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Paris · Politics / Exile Politics

Engages in exile debates about democracy and anti-totalitarian alliances.

1936Promotes a united front with Kai-shek against fascism in Europe & imperialismJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Promotes a united front with Kai-shek against fascism in Europe & imperialism in Japan

1936PurgeJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Kamanev & Zinoviev purged & then executed. Show trials are held in Moscow during the "great purge"

1936PurgeJoseph Stalin

Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Announces "terrorist activity of Trotskyite-Zinoviev counter-revolutionary bloc". CP members are directed to renew their documents, "passive people" are rooted out.

1936PurgeJoseph Stalin

Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Enforces a ban on party factions and banned those party members who had opposed him, effectively ending democratic centralism. Communist heroes like Tukhachevsky and B‚la Kun, as well as the majority of Lenins Politburo, were shot for disagreements in policy. About 2/3 of Communist leaders are shot or arrested. 400,000 people are expelled from the Party

1936PurgeJoseph Stalin

Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

In the new form of Party organisation, the Politburo, and Stalin in particular, were the sole dispensers of communist ideology.

1936PurgeJoseph Stalin

Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Involves a large-scale purge of the Communist Party and Government officials, repression of peasants, Red Army leadership, and the persecution of unaffiliated persons, characterized by widespread police surveillance, widespread suspicion of "saboteurs".

1936PurgeJoseph Stalin

Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

The most infamous case is that of Leon Trotsky, whose family was almost annihilated, before he himself was killed in Mexico by NKVD agent Ramon Mercader, who was part of an assassination task force put together by Special Agent Pavel Sudoplato.

1936PurgeJoseph Stalin

Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

The political purge was primarily an effort by Stalin to eliminate challenge from past and potential opposition groups, including left and right wings led by Leon Trotsky and Nikolai Bukharin.

1936PurgePavel Sudoplato

Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

The most infamous case is that of Leon Trotsky, whose family was almost annihilated, before he himself was killed in Mexico by NKVD agent Ramon Mercader, who was part of an assassination task force put together by Special Agent Pavel Sudoplato

1936PurgeMikhail Tomsky

Government / Government of Russia

Death of Mikhail Tomsky, commits suicide

1936PurgeLeon Trotsky

Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Made against "terrorist activity of Trotskyite-Zinoviev counter-revolutionary bloc". The most infamous case is that of Leon Trotsky, whose family was almost annihilated, before he himself was killed in Mexico by NKVD agent Ramon Mercader, who was part of an assassination task force put together by Special Agent Pavel Sudoplato

1936PurgeNikolay Ivanovich Yezhkov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Made Commissar for Internal Affairs to unmask the Trotsky-Zinoviev plot

1936Red ArmyJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Involves a large-scale purge of the Communist Party and Government officials, repression of peasants, Red Army leadership, and the persecution of unaffiliated persons, characterized by widespread police surveillance, widespread suspicion of "saboteurs"

1936State Publishing HouseMikhail Tomsky

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Head of the State Publishing House

1936SuicideMikhail Tomsky

Government / Government of Russia

Death of Mikhail Tomsky, commits suicide. Commits suicide rather than face counter-revolutionary investigations

1936The ComforterSergey Nikolayevich Bulgakov

Government / Government of Russia

Publication of "The Comforter"

1936The Revolution BetrayedLeon Trotsky

Government / Government of Russia

Publishes The Revolution Betrayed, analyzing Soviet bureaucracy and arguing for political revolution against Stalinist rule.

1936TrialJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Holds stage trials of old Bolsheviks

1936TrialJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Show trials are held in Moscow during the "great purge"

1936TrialGrigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Accusations are made against Zinoviev for his life during a show trial

Names involved

Alexander Fedorovich KerenskyGrigory Yevseyevich ZinovievJoseph StalinLeon TrotskyLeonid Ilyich BrezhnevLev Borisovich KamenevMikhail TomskyNikolai BukharinNikolai Fyodorovich VatutinNikolay Ivanovich YezhkovPavel SudoplatoSergei ProkofievSergey Nikolayevich Bulgakov

Places involved

DneprodzerzhinskMoscowParisPetrogradRhineland, The

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.