Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1949 in Russia

Explore 41 historical events and records for Russia in 1949.

Historical records for Russia in 1949

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 41 unique records.

41Unique records
1 of 2Page
35Named events on this page
18Named people on this page
9Places on this page

January

Comecon

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Comecon is established at a Moscow economic conference January 5-January 8, 1949, at which the six founding member countries are represented

Economy of Russia

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Comecon is established at a Moscow economic conference January 5-January 8, 1949, at which the six founding member countries are represented

Comecon

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Comecons foundation is publicly announced

May

Berlin Soviet Restrictions Lifted

Stalin, Joseph ยท Berlin ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Soviet authorities end the blockade after the Western powers maintain access through the airlift.

Blockade of Berlin

Stalin, Joseph ยท Berlin ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The Berlin blockade is lifted after 327 days, both sides claim victory. Calls off the Berlin Blockade after more than a year

Unification

Stalin, Joseph ยท Paris ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Russia rejects a western plea for German reunification

June

Rebellion of suppressing the Berlin

Chuikov, Vassili ยท Berlin ยท Commander of East Germany ยท Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Plays a part in suppressing the Berlin rebellion

Rebellion of suppressing the Berlin

Chuikov, Vassili ยท Berlin ยท Commander of East Germany ยท Warfare / Military

Plays a part in suppressing the Berlin rebellion

August

First Soviet Atomic Test

Kurchatov, Igor Vasilyevich ยท Semipalatinsk ยท Nuclear Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Directs the scientific programme producing the first Soviet atomic bomb test.

First Soviet Atomic Test

Stalin, Joseph ยท Semipalatinsk ยท General Secretary Communist Party ยท Warfare / Nuclear

The Soviet Union conducts its first atomic bomb test, ending the United States nuclear monopoly.

RDS-1 Test

Kurchatov, Igor Vasilyevich ยท Semipalatinsk ยท Nuclear Physicist ยท Science / Physics

The achievement marks rds-1 test as an important Russian scientific milestone.

Soviet Atomic Bomb

Stalin, Joseph ยท Semipalatinsk ยท Leader of Soviet Union ยท Warfare / Nuclear

The Soviet Union tests its first atomic bomb.

September

Political Lectures

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท Europe ยท Russian Government ยท Politics / Exile Politics

Kerensky records his position on political lectures in exile.

November

Stalin condemns Tito

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Stalin condemns Tito

December

Diplomatic Negotiations at Moscow

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Mao Tse-Tung has talks with Stalin in Moscow

Moscow Regional Committee Leadership

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท Moscow Regional First Secretary ยท Government / Government of Russia

Resumes leadership of the Moscow regional party organization after leaving Ukraine.

Other events (month unknown)

AK-47 Adopted

Kalashnikov, Mikhail Timofeyevich ยท Soviet Union ยท Weapons Designer ยท Science / Technology

Sees the Soviet armed forces adopt his automatic rifle design.

Arrest of Mikhail Markovich Borodin

Borodin, Mikhail Markovich ยท Adviser ยท Government / Government of Russia

Arrested during Stalins anti-Jewish purge

Birth of Valeri Borzov

Borzov, Valeri ยท Sambir ยท Sport / Athletics

Birth of Valeri Borzov

Comecon

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The Comecon was the Eastern Blocs reply to the formation of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation in western Europe. Founds the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance to improve Soviet bloc trade. Founded by the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania

Commander of East Germany

Chuikov, Vassili ยท Commander of East Germany ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Soviet forces of occupation in East Germany

Council of Minister's

Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstantinovich ยท Moscow ยท Vice Chairman of Council of Min ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Vice Chairman of the Council of Minister's in Poland

Death of Mikhail Markovich Borodin

Borodin, Mikhail Markovich ยท Siberia ยท Adviser ยท Government / Government of Russia

Death of Mikhail Markovich Borodin while under arrest

Ekibastuz Camp Experiences

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander ยท Arts / Literature

Solzhenitsyn endured forced labor at Ekibastuz, an experience reflected in later fiction.

Enters Ural Polytechnic Institute

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Sverdlovsk ยท Engineering Student ยท Government / Government of Russia

Begins studying industrial and civil construction at the Ural Polytechnic Institute.

First Secretary

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท First Secretary ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of All-Union Central Committee

Kalashnikov Rifle

Kalashnikov, Mikhail Timofeyevich ยท Soviet Union ยท Weapons Designer ยท Science / Technology

The achievement marks kalashnikov rifle as an important Russian scientific milestone.

Kolyma Notebooks Poetry

Shalamov, Varlam ยท Arts / Literature

Shalamov began composing poems later associated with his Kolyma Notebooks while working in a forest settlement.

Layer Cake Thermonuclear Design

Sakharov, Andrei Dmitrievich ยท Moscow ยท Theoretical Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Develops a layered design concept for an early Soviet thermonuclear device.

Nuclear Power

Kurchatov, Igor ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Leads Russia successful campaign to test its own atomic bomb

Nuclear Power

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Russia successfully tests the atomic bomb

Politburo

Bulganin, Nikolai Aleksandrovich ยท Moscow ยท Member of Politburo ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo

Political Support at Moscow

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Supports the creation of the German Democratic Republic

Povest o detstve

Gladkov, Fyodor Vasilyevich ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Povest o detstve"

Prime Minister of Russia

Vyshinsky, Andrei ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Prime Minister of Russia

Resignation of Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich ยท Moscow ยท Commissar of Foreign Affairs ยท Government / Government of Russia

Resigns as Commissar of Foreign Affairs

Return to Moscow Party Leadership

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท CPSU Secretary ยท Government / Government of Russia

Returns to Moscow as a Central Committee secretary and senior Moscow party leader.

Secretary of State for Defence

Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstantinovich ยท Secretary of State for Defence ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of Defence

Sloika Concept

Sakharov, Andrei Dmitrievich ยท Moscow ยท Theoretical Physicist ยท Science / Physics

The achievement marks sloika concept as an important Russian scientific milestone.

Soviets Contest Western Security Arrangements

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / United Nations

Stalin's government used United Nations diplomacy amid increasing tensions with Western powers.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.