Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1962

Historical records for Russia in 1962, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

82Records
36Events
19Named people
15Places
5Categories

Historical records

March

March 1962Party OrganizerMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Appointedarty Organizer of a Territorial Production Association

May

21 May 1962Cuban Missile CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Khrushchev discussed placing Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba as a means of strengthening the island's defense and Soviet strategic leverage.

May 1962Cuban Missile CrisisSergei Biryuzov

Havana · Government / Government of Russia

Biryuzov joined a Soviet delegation that discussed the proposed missile deployment with Cuban leaders.

May 1962Cuban Missile CrisisRodion Malinovsky

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Malinovsky supported the secret military deployment later conducted under the codename Operation Anadyr.

May 1962Operation Anadyr ApprovedNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Approves the secret plan to deploy Soviet missiles, bombers and troops to Cuba.

June

1 June 1962Cuban Missile CrisisSergei Biryuzov

Cuba · Warfare / Military

Biryuzov surveyed Cuban terrain and concluded that Soviet missile units could be deployed secretly enough to support the proposed operation.

10 June 1962Cuban Missile CrisisSergei Biryuzov

Moscow · Warfare / Military

Biryuzov reported favorably on the feasibility of deploying strategic missiles in Cuba after returning from the Soviet mission.

June 1962Novocherkassk UnrestNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Novocherkassk · Government / Government of Russia

Workers protest food-price rises and wage pressures in Novocherkassk, leading to a violent state crackdown.

June 1962Reballion of Rebels in NovocherkasskNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Novocherkassk · Government / Government of Russia

Public disorder in Novocherkassk

July

10 July 1962Cuban Missile CrisisRodion Malinovsky

Moscow · Warfare / Military

Malinovsky supervised military planning for Operation Anadyr as Soviet forces prepared for the concealed deployment to Cuba.

July 1962Cuban Missile CrisisRodion Malinovsky

Soviet Union · Government / Government of Russia

The Soviet military began Operation Anadyr to transport troops, missiles, aircraft, and supporting equipment to Cuba.

July 1962Cuban Missile Deployment AgreementNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Finalizes arrangements with Cuban leaders for the secret deployment of Soviet strategic weapons.

August

11 August 1962First Dual Crewed MissionAndriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev

Baikonur · Science / Astronomy

The achievement marks first dual crewed mission as an important Russian scientific milestone.

11 August 1962Vostok 3Andriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev

Baikonur · Science / Astronomy

Pilots Vostok 3 during the first simultaneous crewed orbital mission.

12 August 1962Paired Orbital FlightPavel Romanovich Popovich

Baikonur · Science / Astronomy

The achievement marks paired orbital flight as an important Russian scientific milestone.

12 August 1962Vostok 4Pavel Romanovich Popovich

Baikonur · Science / Astronomy

Pilots Vostok 4 while two crewed spacecraft operate in orbit together.

September

1 September 1962Cuban Missile CrisisIssa Pliyev

Cuba · Warfare / Military

Pliyev commanded the Soviet Group of Forces in Cuba as missile, air-defense, armored, and support units arrived under Operation Anadyr.

October

2 October 1962Constituent Assembly PlansAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Warfare / Military

Kerensky continues political activity connected with constituent assembly plans.

18 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAndrei Andreyevich Gromyko

White House · Government / Government of Russia

Gromyko assured Kennedy that Soviet assistance to Cuba was defensive while the President already possessed evidence of offensive missile sites.

18 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAndrei Andreyevich Gromyko

White House · Government / Government of Russia

Gromyko told Kennedy that Soviet assistance to Cuba was defensive and denied an offensive deployment.

22 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAnatoly Dobrynin

Washington · Government / Government of Russia

Dobrynin received formal American communications after Kennedy publicly announced the missile evidence and naval quarantine.

22 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAndrei Andreyevich Gromyko

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Gromyko helped manage the Soviet diplomatic response after Kennedy revealed the missiles and announced the naval quarantine.

22 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisRodion Malinovsky

Moscow · Warfare / Military

Malinovsky placed Soviet military commands on heightened alert after Kennedy announced the quarantine and demanded missile removal.

22 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisIssa Pliyev

Cuba · Warfare / Military

Pliyev placed Soviet forces in Cuba on increased readiness after Kennedy announced the quarantine and demanded missile withdrawal.

23 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisValerian Zorin

New York · Government / Government of Russia

Zorin challenged the American quarantine at the Security Council and rejected United States accusations about offensive Soviet weapons.

23 October 1962Kennedy Quarantine ResponseNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Rejects the American naval quarantine of Cuba and warns Kennedy against escalating the crisis.

24 October 1962Cuban Crisis Letter of October 24Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Tells Kennedy that the American quarantine is unlawful and insists Soviet-Cuban relations concern sovereign states.

24 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Khrushchev rejected the legality of the American quarantine but ordered Soviet shipping movements handled cautiously as the confrontation intensified.

25 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Khrushchev exchanged messages with Kennedy as both governments searched for a way to prevent the naval confrontation from escalating.

25 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisValerian Zorin

New York · Government / Government of Russia

Zorin faced Stevenson's presentation of aerial photographs after declining to confirm that Soviet missiles had been installed in Cuba.

25 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisValerian Zorin

New York · Government / Government of Russia

Zorin refused to answer Stevenson's demand for an immediate admission that Soviet missiles were present in Cuba.

26 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAnatoly Dobrynin

Washington · Government / Government of Russia

Dobrynin maintained urgent contact with Moscow while unofficial channels explored possible terms for ending the confrontation.

26 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAleksandr Feklisov

Washington · Government / Government of Russia

Feklisov relayed John Scali's interest in a possible settlement through Soviet channels while official negotiations remained uncertain.

26 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAleksandr Feklisov

Washington · Government / Government of Russia

Feklisov, using the name Aleksandr Fomin, discussed a possible settlement with journalist John Scali.

26 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Khruschev sends a letter to Kennedy suggesting that the sites would be dismantled if the United States gave its reassurance that it would not invade Cuba.

26 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Khrushchev sent Kennedy a lengthy private message proposing missile withdrawal in return for a pledge that Cuba would not be invaded.

26 October 1962First Cuban Missile Crisis Settlement LetterNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Offers to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba if the United States pledges not to invade the island.

27 October 1962Cuban Crisis Letter of October 27Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Proposes linking missile withdrawal from Cuba to removal of American Jupiter missiles from Turkey.

27 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisVasili Arkhipov

Sargasso Sea · Warfare / Military

Arkhipov opposed launching B-59's nuclear torpedo and helped persuade the submarine commander to surface.

27 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAnatoly Dobrynin

Justice Department · Government / Government of Russia

Dobrynin heard Robert Kennedy privately indicate that the obsolete Jupiter missiles in Turkey would be removed after the Cuban crisis.

27 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAnatoly Dobrynin

Washington · Government / Government of Russia

Dobrynin received an urgent warning that the United States would soon act if the Cuban missiles remained.

27 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAleksandr Feklisov

Washington · Government / Government of Russia

Feklisov continued informal contact with Scali as Washington and Moscow searched for a formula that could end the crisis.

27 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Khrushchev publicly added removal of American Jupiter missiles from Turkey to the terms he sought for resolving the crisis.

27 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisIssa Pliyev

Cuba · Warfare / Military

Pliyev's command faced intense pressure as American reconnaissance continued and a Soviet surface-to-air unit shot down Anderson's U-2.

27 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisValentin Savitsky

Sargasso Sea · Warfare / Military

Savitsky considered using a nuclear torpedo after United States forces used signalling depth charges near submarine B-59.

28 October 1962Cuban Crisis Resolution BroadcastNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Publicly accepts a settlement based on Soviet missile withdrawal and an American pledge not to invade Cuba.

28 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisSergei Biryuzov

Moscow · Warfare / Military

Biryuzov's missile forces received orders to dismantle the Cuban launch sites and prepare the strategic missiles for return shipment.

28 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAnatoly Dobrynin

Washington · Government / Government of Russia

Dobrynin reported American reactions to Moscow as the Soviet government announced acceptance of the missile-withdrawal settlement.

28 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAndrei Andreyevich Gromyko

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Gromyko participated in implementing the diplomatic settlement after Khrushchev agreed to withdraw the offensive missiles.

28 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Khrushchev agrees to remove the Soviet missiles from Cuba. Khruschev removes the missiles but on the understanding the USA does not invade Cuba.

28 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Khrushchev ordered the offensive missiles dismantled and returned to the Soviet Union under the emerging settlement.

28 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisRodion Malinovsky

Moscow · Warfare / Military

Malinovsky transmitted orders connected with dismantling and returning the offensive missile systems after the political settlement.

28 October 1962Order to Dismantle Cuban MissilesNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Orders Soviet offensive missiles in Cuba dismantled and returned to the Soviet Union.

29 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Khrushchev defended the settlement to Soviet leaders while implementation shifted toward dismantling, shipment, and verification.

October 1962Checkpoint Charlie Tank WithdrawalNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Berlin · Government / Government of Russia

American and Soviet tanks withdraw from their confrontation at Checkpoint Charlie, easing the immediate Berlin crisis.

November

2 November 1962Cuban Missile CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Khrushchev continued correspondence with Kennedy about verification and the remaining questions surrounding Soviet military equipment in Cuba.

2 November 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAnastas Mikoyan

Havana · Government / Government of Russia

Mikoyan arrived in Cuba to explain the Soviet-American settlement and negotiate its implementation with Fidel Castro.

4 November 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAnastas Mikoyan

Havana · Government / Government of Russia

Mikoyan defended Moscow's decision to remove the strategic missiles despite Castro's anger over being excluded from the final agreement.

7 November 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAnastas Mikoyan

Havana · Government / Government of Russia

Mikoyan continued difficult negotiations with Cuban leaders over inspections, tactical weapons, and Soviet military equipment remaining on the island.

11 November 1962Cuban Missile CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Khrushchev resisted American demands over Soviet IL-28 bombers while negotiations continued after the ballistic missiles were dismantled.

12 November 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAnastas Mikoyan

Havana · Government / Government of Russia

Mikoyan pressed for acceptance of Soviet decisions concerning withdrawal of weapons while seeking to preserve the alliance with Cuba.

20 November 1962Cuban Missile CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Khrushchev accepted removal of the IL-28 bombers, clearing the principal remaining obstacle to ending the American quarantine.

20 November 1962Cuban Missile CrisisAnastas Mikoyan

Havana · Government / Government of Russia

Mikoyan's negotiations helped manage the final stages of Soviet withdrawal as the United States prepared to end the quarantine.

November 1962ComeconNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Calls for "a common single planning organ", resisted by Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, but most emphatically by increasingly nationalistic Romania, which strongly rejected the notion that they should specialize in agriculture

November 1962Comecon Common Planning ProposalNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Calls for stronger supranational economic planning within Comecon, meeting resistance from several member states.

November 1962Economy of RussiaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Calls for "a common single planning organ", resisted by Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, but most emphatically by increasingly nationalistic Romania, which strongly rejected the notion that they should specialize in agriculture

November 1962Party Reorganization by Industry and AgricultureNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Divides regional party organizations into separate industrial and agricultural structures in a controversial administrative reform.

November 1962Withdrawal of IL-28 Bombers from CubaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Cuba · Warfare / Military

Agrees to remove Soviet IL-28 bombers from Cuba as implementation of the missile-crisis settlement continues.

December

10 December 1962Condensed Matter TheoryLev Davidovich Landau

Stockholm · Science / Physics

The achievement marks condensed matter theory as an important Russian scientific milestone.

10 December 1962Nobel Prize in PhysicsLev Davidovich Landau

Stockholm · Science / Physics

Receives the Nobel Prize for pioneering theories of condensed matter.

Other Events

1962A Day In the Life of Ivan DenisovichAlexander Solzhenitsyn

Arts / Literature

Publication of "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich". Publication of "A Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich", with the explicit approval of Nikita Khrushchev, brings the Soviet system of prison labour to the attention of the West

1962A Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich", with the explicit approval of Nikita Khrushchev, brings the Soviet system of prison labour to the attention of the WestAlexander Solzhenitsyn

Arts / Literature

Publication of "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich". Publication of "A Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich", with the explicit approval of Nikita Khrushchev, brings the Soviet system of prison labour to the attention of the West

1962ComeconNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Calls for "a common single planning organ", resisted by Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, but most emphatically by increasingly nationalistic Romania, which strongly rejected the notion that they should specialize in agriculture. Mongolia joins the Comecon

1962Commander of Rocket ForcesSergei Semenovich Biryuzov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the rocket forces

1962CrisisNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Berlin · Government / Government of Russia

The US & Russia withdraw their tanks from the Berlin Wall

1962International Agreement at MoscowNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Raul Castro agrees for missiles to be based in Cuba

1962MarshalSergei Semenovich Biryuzov

Warfare / Military

Appointedarshal

1962Mongolia joins the ComeconNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Mongolia joins the Comecon. Forcred by Kennedy to remove missiles from Cuba

1962One Day in the Life of Ivan DenisovichAlexander Solzhenitsyn

Arts / Literature

Publication of "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich". Publication of "A Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich", with the explicit approval of Nikita Khrushchev, brings the Soviet system of prison labour to the attention of the West

1962PurgeVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Expelled from the Communist Party

1962Raul Castro Moscow Missile TalksNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Meets Raul Castro during preparations for expanded Soviet military support to Cuba.

1962Soviet Missile Deployment in CubaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Cuba · Government / Government of Russia

Authorizes deployment of Soviet nuclear-capable missiles to Cuba in an attempt to deter another American invasion.

Names involved

Aleksandr FeklisovAlexander Fedorovich KerenskyAlexander SolzhenitsynAnastas MikoyanAnatoly DobryninAndrei Andreyevich GromykoAndriyan Grigoryevich NikolayevIssa PliyevLev Davidovich LandauMikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevNikita Sergeyevich KhruschevPavel Romanovich PopovichRodion MalinovskySergei BiryuzovSergei Semenovich BiryuzovValentin SavitskyValerian ZorinVasili ArkhipovVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Places involved

BaikonurBerlinCubaHavanaJustice DepartmentMoscowNew YorkNovocherkasskPetrogradSargasso SeaSoviet UnionStavropolStockholmWashingtonWhite House

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.