Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1975 in Russia

Explore 21 historical events and records for Russia in 1975.

Historical records for Russia in 1975

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 21 of 21 unique records.

21Unique records
1 of 1Page
20Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
7Places on this page

April

Fall of Saigon Response

Brezhnev, Leonid ยท Moscow ยท Soviet communist leader ยท Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Sees North Vietnam victory as a success for a Soviet backed ally

June

Venera 10 Launch

Keldysh, Mstislav Vsevolodovich ยท Science / Astronomy

Venera 10 launches as part of a paired orbiter-and-lander mission to Venus.

July

Apollo-Soyuz Docking

Kubasov, Valeri ยท Space ยท Cosmonaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Joins Leonov during the first international crewed docking.

Apollo-Soyuz Docking

Leonov, Alexei ยท Space ยท Cosmonaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Docks Soyuz 19 with the American Apollo spacecraft.

Helsinki Meeting with Gerald Ford

Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich ยท Helsinki ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Meets Gerald Ford during the European security summit and discusses arms control and bilateral relations.

August

Helsinki Final Act

Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich ยท Helsinki ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Signs the Helsinki Final Act with leaders of thirty-four other participating states.

Helsinki Conference Address

Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich ยท Helsinki ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Addresses the European security conference and presents dรฉtente as a foundation for lasting peace.

Helsinki Meeting with Giscard d'Estaing

Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich ยท Helsinki ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Meets French President Valery Giscard d'Estaing during the Helsinki summit.

October

First Images from Venus

Keldysh, Mstislav Vsevolodovich ยท Venus ยท President of Soviet Academy of Sciences ยท Science / Astronomy

The achievement marks first images from venus as an important Russian scientific milestone.

Venera 9 Landing

Keldysh, Mstislav Vsevolodovich ยท Venus ยท President of Soviet Academy of Sciences ยท Science / Astronomy

Supports the planetary programme that lands Venera 9 on Venus.

Venera 10 Landing

Keldysh, Mstislav Vsevolodovich ยท Venus ยท Science / Astronomy

Venera 10 lands successfully on Venus and returns measurements from the hostile surface environment.

Venera 10 Surface Images

Keldysh, Mstislav Vsevolodovich ยท Venus ยท Science / Astronomy

Venera 10 returns panoramic black-and-white images from Venus, extending the first photographic survey of the planet's surface.

Other events (month unknown)

Education

Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich ยท Leningrad ยท Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

Putin graduates from the International Branch of the Law Department of the Leningrad State University

KGB (Committee for State Security)

Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich ยท Leningrad ยท Member of KGB ยท Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

Serves in the 5th Directorate of the KGB, which combated political dissent in the Soviet Union. Recruited into the KGB. Putin joins the KGB in 1975 upon graduation from university, and underwent a years training at the 401st KGB school in Okhta, Leningrad

Lenin in Zurich

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander ยท Arts / Literature

Solzhenitsyn published Lenin in Zurich, literary historical material related to The Red Wheel.

Leningrad State University

Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich ยท Leningrad ยท Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

Putin graduates from the International Branch of the Law Department of the Leningrad State University

Nobel Prize

Sakharov, Andrei Dmitrievich ยท Oslo ยท Warfare / Military

Awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace, founder of the Soviet human rights committee

Politics

Sakharov, Andrei Dmitrievich ยท Warfare / Military

Awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace, founder of the Soviet human rights committee

President of Russia

Alexandrov, Anatoly Petrovich ยท President of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of the Soviet Academy of Sciences

Sverdlovsk Regional Party Secretary

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Sverdlovsk ยท Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Is elected a secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional Communist Party committee.

The Oak and the Calf

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander ยท Arts / Literature

Solzhenitsyn published The Oak and the Calf, a memoir of literary struggle under censorship.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.