Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1985 in Russia

Explore 49 historical events and records for Russia in 1985.

Historical records for Russia in 1985

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 49 unique records.

49Unique records
1 of 2Page
24Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
7Places on this page

January

Nuclear Power

Chernenko, Konstantin Ustinovich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Agrees with the USA to resume negotiations to reduce nuclear weapons

Nuclear Power

Chernenko, Konstantin Ustinovich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Sends a letter to the US saying Star Wars will escalate the arms race

February

Health of Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko

Chernenko, Konstantin Ustinovich ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Science / Medicine

Russia announces that Chernenko is ill

March

Death of Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko

Chernenko, Konstantin Ustinovich ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Death of Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko, dies of emphysema age 73

General

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The Politburo vote to appoint Gorbachev as Chernenkos successor. Appointed President of Russia. Appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party

Politburo

Gromyko, Andrei Andreyevich ยท Moscow ยท President of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

1st at the politburo meeting to propose Gorbachev as a replacement for Chernenko

President of Russia

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท President of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of the Supreme Soviet

President of Russia

Tikhonov, Nikolai ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Supports the proposal for Gorbachev as a replacement for Chernenko

General

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The Communist Party plenum ratify Gorbachevs succession

Burial

Chernenko, Konstantin Ustinovich ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Burial of Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko, 3rd Russian leader buried in 2 1/2 yrs

Burial

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Leads the funeral procession

April

Armament

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Russia announces a unilateral freeze of medium-range nuclear missiles

Nuclear Power

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Russia announces a unilateral freeze of medium-range nuclear missiles

Nuclear Power

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Announces the suspension of the deployment of SS-20 missiles in Europe

Pravda

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Bitburg ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Pravda calls Regans visit to Bitburg Nazi cemetry an "act of blasphemy"

Visit to Bitburg

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Bitburg ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Pravda calls Regans visit to Bitburg Nazi cemetry an "act of blasphemy"

Politburo

Chebrikov, Viktor ยท Moscow ยท Member of Politburo ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo

Politburo

Ligachev, Egor Kuzmich ยท Moscow ยท Member of Politburo ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo

Politburo

Ryzhkov, Nikolai ยท Moscow ยท Member of Politburo ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo

Transfer to Central Committee Apparatus

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Moscow ยท Head of Construction Department ยท Government / Government of Russia

Moves from Sverdlovsk to Moscow to head the Communist Party Central Committee construction department.

May

Siege of Kabul

Chernenko, Konstantin Ustinovich ยท Kabul ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Russia War

Rebel groups are active in and around Kabul, unleashing rocket attacks and conducting operations against the communist Government

June

Recovery of Salyut 7

Dzhanibekov, Vladimir Aleksandrovich ยท Salyut 7 ยท Cosmonaut ยท Science / Astronomy

The achievement marks recovery of salyut 7 as an important Russian scientific milestone.

Salyut 7 Docking

Dzhanibekov, Vladimir Aleksandrovich ยท Salyut 7 ยท Cosmonaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Manually docks with the unresponsive Salyut 7 space station.

Vega 1 Venus Balloon

Sagdeev, Roald ยท Venus ยท Science / Astronomy

Vega 1 releases a balloon that drifts through Venus's cloud layer while measuring winds and atmospheric conditions.

Vega 2 Venus Balloon

Sagdeev, Roald ยท Venus ยท Science / Astronomy

Vega 2 deploys a second balloon into Venus's atmosphere, providing additional measurements of cloud-level circulation.

July

Chairman

Gromyko, Andrei Andreyevich ยท Moscow ยท Chairman of Supreme Soviet ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Supreme Soviet

Foreign Secretary of Russia

Schevardnadze, Eduard ยท Foreign Secretary of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Foreign Minister

President of Russia

Gromyko, Andrei Andreyevich ยท President of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of Russia

Central Committee Construction Secretary

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Moscow ยท Secretary of Central Committee ยท Government / Government of Russia

Becomes a Central Committee secretary responsible for construction policy.

Chairman

Gromyko, Andrei Andreyevich ยท Moscow ยท Chairman of the Presidium ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet, Head of State

August

Soviet Nuclear Testing Moratorium

Gorbachev, Mikhail ยท Soviet Union ยท General Secretary Communist Party ยท Government / Nuclear Arms Control

Announces a unilateral Soviet moratorium on nuclear testing.

September

Prime Minister of Russia

Ryzhkov, Nikolai ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Prime Minister of Russia, Chairman of the Council of Minister

October

Death of Yul Brynner

Brynner, Yul ยท Arts / Cinema

Death of Yul Brynner

November

Conference of Geneva

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Geneva ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

1st meets President Reagan, later describes him as a "political dinosaur"

Conference of Geneva

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Geneva ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Russia & the US agree "nuclear war cannot be won". Russia & the US agree not to "achieve military superiority". Meets President Reagan to speed up arms control & renew cultural relations

Nuclear Power

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Meets Reagan to discuss arms control

Nuclear Power

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Geneva ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Russia & the USA agree "nuclear war cannot be won". Russia & the USA agree not to "achieve military superiority". Meets Reagan to discuss arms control

Nuclear Power

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Geneva ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Russia & the USA agree "nuclear war cannot be won"

December

Takes Charge of Moscow Party Committee

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Moscow ยท Moscow Party Leader ยท Government / Government of Russia

Takes control of the Moscow City Communist Party Committee and begins a highly visible campaign against bureaucratic privilege.

Other events (month unknown)

Chairman

Razumovsky, Georgy Petrovich ยท Moscow ยท Chairman of Commission ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Commission on Legislative Proposals for the USSR Soviet

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.