Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1985

Historical records for Russia in 1985, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

49Records
30Events
20Named people
9Places
8Categories

Historical records

January

8 January 1985Nuclear PowerKonstantin Ustinovich Chernenko

Warfare / Nuclear

Agrees with the USA to resume negotiations to reduce nuclear weapons

31 January 1985Nuclear PowerKonstantin Ustinovich Chernenko

Warfare / Nuclear

Sends a letter to the US saying Star Wars will escalate the arms race

February

6 February 1985Health of Konstantin Ustinovich ChernenkoKonstantin Ustinovich Chernenko

Moscow · Science / Medicine

Russia announces that Chernenko is ill

March

10 March 1985Death of Konstantin Ustinovich ChernenkoKonstantin Ustinovich Chernenko

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Death of Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko, dies of emphysema age 73

10 March 1985GeneralMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Politburo vote to appoint Gorbachev as Chernenkos successor. Appointed President of Russia. Appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party

10 March 1985PolitburoAndrei Andreyevich Gromyko

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

1st at the politburo meeting to propose Gorbachev as a replacement for Chernenko

10 March 1985President of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of the Supreme Soviet

10 March 1985President of RussiaNikolai Tikhonov

Government / Government of Russia

Supports the proposal for Gorbachev as a replacement for Chernenko

11 March 1985GeneralMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Communist Party plenum ratify Gorbachevs succession

13 March 1985BurialKonstantin Ustinovich Chernenko

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Burial of Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko, 3rd Russian leader buried in 2 1/2 yrs

13 March 1985BurialMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Leads the funeral procession

April

7 April 1985ArmamentMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Russia announces a unilateral freeze of medium-range nuclear missiles

7 April 1985Nuclear PowerMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Warfare / Nuclear

Russia announces a unilateral freeze of medium-range nuclear missiles

8 April 1985Nuclear PowerMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Warfare / Nuclear

Announces the suspension of the deployment of SS-20 missiles in Europe

14 April 1985PravdaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Bitburg · Government / Government of Russia

Pravda calls Regans visit to Bitburg Nazi cemetry an "act of blasphemy"

14 April 1985Visit to BitburgMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Bitburg · Government / Government of Russia

Pravda calls Regans visit to Bitburg Nazi cemetry an "act of blasphemy"

23 April 1985PolitburoViktor Chebrikov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo

23 April 1985PolitburoEgor Kuzmich Ligachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo

23 April 1985PolitburoNikolai Ryzhkov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo

April 1985Transfer to Central Committee ApparatusBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Moves from Sverdlovsk to Moscow to head the Communist Party Central Committee construction department.

May

May 1985Siege of KabulKonstantin Ustinovich Chernenko

Kabul · Warfare / Russia War

Rebel groups are active in and around Kabul, unleashing rocket attacks and conducting operations against the communist Government

June

8 June 1985Recovery of Salyut 7Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov

Salyut 7 · Science / Astronomy

The achievement marks recovery of salyut 7 as an important Russian scientific milestone.

8 June 1985Salyut 7 DockingVladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov

Salyut 7 · Science / Astronomy

Manually docks with the unresponsive Salyut 7 space station.

11 June 1985Vega 1 Venus BalloonRoald Sagdeev

Venus · Science / Astronomy

Vega 1 releases a balloon that drifts through Venus's cloud layer while measuring winds and atmospheric conditions.

15 June 1985Vega 2 Venus BalloonRoald Sagdeev

Venus · Science / Astronomy

Vega 2 deploys a second balloon into Venus's atmosphere, providing additional measurements of cloud-level circulation.

July

2 July 1985ChairmanAndrei Andreyevich Gromyko

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Supreme Soviet

2 July 1985Foreign Secretary of RussiaEduard Schevardnadze

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Foreign Minister

2 July 1985President of RussiaAndrei Andreyevich Gromyko

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of Russia

July 1985Central Committee Construction SecretaryBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Becomes a Central Committee secretary responsible for construction policy.

July 1985ChairmanAndrei Andreyevich Gromyko

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet, Head of State

August

6 August 1985Soviet Nuclear Testing MoratoriumMikhail Gorbachev

Soviet Union · Government / Nuclear Arms Control

Announces a unilateral Soviet moratorium on nuclear testing.

September

27 September 1985Prime Minister of RussiaNikolai Ryzhkov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Prime Minister of Russia, Chairman of the Council of Minister

October

10 October 1985Death of Yul BrynnerYul Brynner

Arts / Cinema

Death of Yul Brynner

November

19 November 1985Conference of GenevaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Geneva · Government / Government of Russia

1st meets President Reagan, later describes him as a "political dinosaur"

21 November 1985Conference of GenevaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Geneva · Government / Government of Russia

Russia & the US agree "nuclear war cannot be won". Russia & the US agree not to "achieve military superiority". Meets President Reagan to speed up arms control & renew cultural relations

21 November 1985Nuclear PowerMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Warfare / Nuclear

Meets Reagan to discuss arms control

21 November 1985Nuclear PowerMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Geneva · Warfare / Nuclear

Russia & the USA agree "nuclear war cannot be won". Russia & the USA agree not to "achieve military superiority". Meets Reagan to discuss arms control

21 November 1985Nuclear PowerMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Geneva · Warfare / Nuclear

Russia & the USA agree "nuclear war cannot be won"

December

December 1985Takes Charge of Moscow Party CommitteeBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Takes control of the Moscow City Communist Party Committee and begins a highly visible campaign against bureaucratic privilege.

Other Events

1985ChairmanGeorgy Petrovich Razumovsky

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Commission on Legislative Proposals for the USSR Soviet

1985Economy of RussiaOleg Sergeevich Belyakov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Head of the Dept of the defence industry of the Party Central Committee

1985Economy of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Reduces vodka production by 60% & increases its price by 200% by 6 months in office

1985First SecretaryVadim Viktorovich Bakatin

Kirov · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of Kirov

1985KGB (Committee for State Security)Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin

Dresden · Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

Assigned to recruit spies in Dresden, East Germany

1985KGB (Committee for State Security)Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin

Dresden · Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

From 1985 to 1990 the KGB stationed Putin in Dresden, East Germany

1985Minister of GasViktor Stepanovich Chernomydrin

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of Gas

1985Moscow City Party First SecretaryBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Becomes First Secretary of the Moscow City Communist Party Committee in December.

1985President of RussiaValery Kuznetsov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of Russia, 3rd term, acting

1985SecretaryLev Nikolaevich Zaikov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Secretary of the Central Committee

Names involved

Andrei Andreyevich GromykoBoris Nikolayevich YeltsinEduard SchevardnadzeEgor Kuzmich LigachevGeorgy Petrovich RazumovskyKonstantin Ustinovich ChernenkoLev Nikolaevich ZaikovMikhail GorbachevMikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevNikolai RyzhkovNikolai TikhonovOleg Sergeevich BelyakovRoald SagdeevVadim Viktorovich BakatinValery KuznetsovViktor ChebrikovViktor Stepanovich ChernomydrinVladimir Aleksandrovich DzhanibekovVladimir Vladimirovich PutinYul Brynner

Places involved

BitburgDresdenGenevaKabulKirovMoscowSalyut 7Soviet UnionVenus

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.