Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1991 in Russia — Page 4

Explore 161 historical events and records for Russia in 1991.

Historical records for Russia in 1991

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 161 unique records.

161Unique records
4 of 5Page
31Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
8Places on this page

December

Russia Assumes Soviet UN Seat

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich · United Nations · President of Russia · Warfare / United Nations

Russia assumes the Soviet Union's United Nations membership and Security Council seat.

United Nations

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / United Nations

Russia takes the USSRs place in the UN

Constitution of Russia

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

The USSR ends after republics declare independence. The USSR ceases to exist

Constitution of Russia

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Gorbachev resigns his position as President of the USSR, signifying the demise of the Soviet Union, 14 former Soviet republics (including Russia) become independent states

Independence of Russia

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Gorbachev resigns his position as President of the USSR, signifying the demise of the Soviet Union, 14 former Soviet republics (including Russia) become independent states

Resignation of Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Resigns as leader of the Communist Party

Resignation of Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Gorbachev resigns his position as President of the USSR, signifying the demise of the Soviet Union, 14 former Soviet republics (including Russia) become independent states

Russian Control of Strategic Nuclear Forces

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich · Moscow · President of Russia · Warfare / Nuclear

Assumes Russia's central responsibility for the former Soviet strategic nuclear arsenal after Gorbachev leaves office.

Land Privatization Decree

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich · Moscow · President of Russia · Government / Government of Russia

Signs measures allowing expanded private ownership and transfer of land as part of market reforms.

Price Liberalization Decree Signed

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich · Moscow · President of Russia · Government / Government of Russia

Approves the decree that will free most retail prices from state control in January 1992.

Other events (month unknown)

Agreement of Paris

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · Paris · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

The Peace Agreement with the USA enables withdrawal of Vietnam from Kampuchea

Bryukhanov Returns to Chernobyl Technical Work

Bryukhanov, Viktor · Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant · Technical Department Manager · Government / Government of Russia

Returns to professional work at Chernobyl and serves in a technical department after his early release from prison.

Cabiria from the Obvodnyi Channel

Palei, Marina · Arts / Literature

"Novy Mir" magazine publishe a novella "Cabiria from the Obvodnyi Channel". First book, "Ward of Lost Souls" (in other translations "Department of the Lost")

Campaign for Direct Presidential Election

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich · Russia · Chairman of Russian Supreme Soviet · Government / Government of Russia

Campaigns for the newly created Russian presidency in the first direct election for the office.

Chairman

Baburin, Sergei Nikolaevich · Moscow · Chairman of RPU · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Russian Peoples Union

Chairman

Bakatin, Vadim Viktorovich · Moscow · Chairman of ISS · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Inter-republican Security Service

Chairman

Kryuchkov, Vladimir · Moscow · Chairman of KGB · Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

Arrested & replacec as chairman of the KGB by Bakatin

Chernobyl Legacy

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Leaves office with Chernobyl firmly established as a major symbol of Soviet administrative secrecy, nuclear risk and the pressures that accelerated glasnost.

Coup

Akhromeev, Sergei Fedorovich · Warfare / Military

Death of Sergei Fedorovich Akhromeev, commits suicide after the failed August coup

Coup

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

During a coup against Gorbachev Estonia declares its full independence

Death of Sergei Fedorovich Akhromeev

Akhromeev, Sergei Fedorovich · Warfare / Military

Death of Sergei Fedorovich Akhromeev, commits suicide after the failed August coup

Department of the Lost

Palei, Marina · Arts / Literature

"Novy Mir" magazine publishe a novella "Cabiria from the Obvodnyi Channel". First book, "Ward of Lost Souls" (in other translations "Department of the Lost")

Dissolution

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

The Russian Communist Party is dissolved

Dyatlov Appeals to Nuclear Authorities

Dyatlov, Anatoly · Kyiv · Former Deputy Chief Engineer · Warfare / Nuclear

Writes to institutions including the IAEA after his release, arguing that RBMK reactor design deficiencies were central to the Chernobyl accident.

Dyatlov Munich Medical Treatment Begins

Dyatlov, Anatoly · Munich · Former Deputy Chief Engineer · Warfare / Nuclear

Begins receiving specialist treatment in Munich as radiation-related illness continues to affect his health after imprisonment.

Election

Bakatin, Vadim Viktorovich · Government / Government of Russia

Runs against Yeltsin as Gorbahcovs candidate but only polls 3.4%

G7

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Russia attends a meeting of the G7 & transforms it into the G8

G8

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Russia attends a meeting of the G7 & transforms it into the G8

Independence of Estonia

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

During a coup against Gorbachev Estonia declares its full independence

Independence of Russia

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

During a coup against Gorbachev Estonia declares its full independence

KGB (Committee for State Security)

Bakatin, Vadim Viktorovich · Moscow · Chairman of KGB · Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

Has the task of dividing the KGB into law & order, intelligence & counter-intelligence

KGB (Committee for State Security)

Kryuchkov, Vladimir · Moscow · Chairman of KGB · Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

Arrested & replacec as chairman of the KGB by Bakatin

Novy Mir

Palei, Marina · Arts / Literature

"Novy Mir" magazine publishe a novella "Cabiria from the Obvodnyi Channel". First book, "Ward of Lost Souls" (in other translations "Department of the Lost")

Rebuilding Russia Essay

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander · Arts / Literature

Solzhenitsyn published Rebuilding Russia, setting out views on the country's political future.

Reform of Political System

Bakatin, Vadim Viktorovich · Moscow · Chairman of KGB · Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

Has the task of dividing the KGB into law & order, intelligence & counter-intelligence

Security Council

Bakatin, Vadim Viktorovich · Moscow · Member of Security Council · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of security council

Suicide

Akhromeev, Sergei Fedorovich · Warfare / Military

Death of Sergei Fedorovich Akhromeev, commits suicide after the failed August coup

Summit

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich · London · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Fails to get other members of the G-7 to agree a financial package

Summit

Primakov, Evgeny Maksimovich · Moscow · Adviser · Government / Government of Russia

Prepares a plan of radical economic reforms to be supported by massive western aid

Summit

Yavlinsky, Grigory · Moscow · Adviser · Government / Government of Russia

Prepares a plan of radical economic reforms to be supported by massive western aid

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.