Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1990

Historical records for Russia in 1990, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

89Records
60Events
20Named people
13Places
8Categories

Historical records

February

7 February 1990Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Cental Committee of the CP in USSR votes to end the CP political monopoly

26 February 1990Independence of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Russia agrees to withdraw troops from Czech by July 1991

March

11 March 1990Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Lithuania declares independence in accordance with its constitution of 1938

11 March 1990Independence of LithuaniaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Lithuania · Government / Government of Russia

Lithuania becomes the 1st republic to declare independence

11 March 1990Independence of LithuaniaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Lithuania declares independence in accordance with its constitution of 1938

11 March 1990Independence of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Lithuania · Government / Government of Russia

Lithuania becomes the 1st republic to declare independence

11 March 1990Independence of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Lithuania declares independence in accordance with its constitution of 1938

15 March 1990Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Sworn in as the 1st executive President of the USSR

15 March 1990InaugurationMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Sworn in as the 1st executive President of the USSR

22 March 1990Independence of LithuaniaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Warns Lithuania to withdraw its declaration of independence but it refuses

22 March 1990Independence of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Warns Lithuania to withdraw its declaration of independence but it refuses

25 March 1990Invasion of LithuaniaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Russia sends in the tanks to discourage secession

March 1990ElectionMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Radical groups win in the cities & many prominent party officials are defeated. Gorbachev is elected for the third time in eighteen months to a position equivalent to Soviet head of state. "Democratic Russia" wins 85% of the seats in the Congress of Peoples Deputies. "Democratic Russia" wins 56% of seats in the city soviet

March 1990Election to Russian CongressBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Russia · Government / Government of Russia

Wins election to the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian SFSR.

March 1990President of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Gorbachev is elected for the third time in eighteen months to a position equivalent to Soviet head of state

April

13 April 1990MassacreMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Katyn · Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

The Kremlin admits to the massacre of 15,000 Polish army officers by the NKVD in 1940

May

4 May 1990Independence of EstoniaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Estonia · Government / Government of Russia

Estonia votes to secede from the USSR

4 May 1990Independence of LatviaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Latvia · Government / Government of Russia

Latvia votes to secede from the USSR

4 May 1990Independence of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Estonia · Government / Government of Russia

Estonia votes to secede from the USSR

4 May 1990Independence of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Latvia · Government / Government of Russia

Latvia votes to secede from the USSR

29 May 1990Chairman of Russian Supreme SovietBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Is elected Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR on the third ballot.

29 May 1990Takes Leadership of Russian ParliamentBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Assumes leadership of the Russian Supreme Soviet after a closely contested parliamentary ballot.

May 1990SpeakerMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The turning point in Yeltsins career, he skillfully lobbies the Russian Federations Supreme Soviet (legislature) to elect him - over Gorbachevs prefered candidate - as its Speaker

May 1990Visit to MoscowMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Visits the USA & is offerred financial aid

May 1990While in the USA informs the Americans that Russia needs $20 bilionEvgeny Maksimovich Primakov

Government / Government of Russia

While in the USA informs the Americans that Russia needs $20 bilion over 3 years

June

8 June 1990Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Russian Parliament votes its laws take precedence over the USSR

8 June 1990ElectionMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Yeltsin is elected President of Russia, the largest Republic

12 June 1990Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Russian Federation declares itself a sovereign state

12 June 1990Russian Sovereignty DeclarationBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Leads the Russian Congress as it adopts the Declaration of State Sovereignty, asserting the supremacy of Russian law.

12 June 1990Sovereignty Vote Put to CongressBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Places the Declaration of State Sovereignty before the Russian Congress, which adopts it by an overwhelming majority.

15 June 1990Prime Minister of RussiaIvan Stepanovich Silayev

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Prime Minister of Russia

20 June 1990Independence of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Uzbekistan · Government / Government of Russia

Uzbekistan declares independence

20 June 1990Independence of UzbekistanMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Uzbekistan · Government / Government of Russia

Uzbekistan declares independence

June 1990KGB (Committee for State Security)Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin

Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

Putin was recalled to the Soviet Union and returned to Leningrad, where in June 1991 he assumed a position with the International Affairs section of Leningrad State University, reporting to Vice Rector Yuriy Molchanov

June 1990Leningrad State UniversityVladimir Vladimirovich Putin

Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

Putin was recalled to the Soviet Union and returned to Leningrad, where in June 1991 he assumed a position with the International Affairs section of Leningrad State University, reporting to Vice Rector Yuriy Molchanov

June 1990President of RussiaEvgeny Maksimovich Primakov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Presidential Council

July

1 July 1990Death of Ivan Alexandrovich SerovIvan Alexandrovich Serov

Warfare / Military

Death of Ivan Alexandrovich Serov

12 July 1990Break with the Communist PartyBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Politics / Independent

Walks out of the Twenty-Eighth CPSU Congress after announcing his resignation from the Communist Party.

12 July 1990Leaves the Communist PartyBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Announces his resignation from the Communist Party at the Twenty-Eighth Party Congress.

16 July 1990Independence of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Ukraine · Government / Government of Russia

The Ukrainian Parliament votes for sovereignty

16 July 1990Independence of UkraineMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Ukraine · Government / Government of Russia

The Ukrainian Parliament votes for sovereignty

July 1990PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

By the time of the Twenty-Eighth Party Congress in July 1990, the CPSU was regarded by liberals and nationalists of the constituent republics as anachronistic and unable to lead the country

October

28 October 1990ElectionMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Georgia · Government / Government of Russia

Non Communist Parties triumph in elections in Georgia & call for independence

28 October 1990Independence of GeorgiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Georgia · Government / Government of Russia

Non Communist Parties triumph in elections in Georgia & call for independence

28 October 1990Independence of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Georgia · Government / Government of Russia

Non Communist Parties triumph in elections in Georgia & call for independence

November

6 November 1990PlotMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

A gunman opens fire on Gorbachev during the Revolution Day parade

December

December 1990First travels to Baghdad to prevent the outbreak of the Gulf WarEvgeny Maksimovich Primakov

Baghdad · Government / Government of Russia

First travels to Baghdad to prevent the outbreak of the Gulf War

December 1990Resignation of Eduard ShevardnadzeMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

With the resignation Foreign Minister Eduard Sheverdnadze, the last major liberal in Gorbachevs circle, Gorbachev is left isolated amongst the hard-liners

Other Events

1990AdviserVadim Valentinovich Zagladin

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Adviser to the President of Russia on international relations

1990Agreement on East & West Germany having a singleMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Visits the USA & is offerred financial aid. Gorbachev agrees to East & West Germany having a single NATO force

1990Baltic States Economic Blockade AppliedMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Baltic States · Government / Government of Russia

Moscow uses economic pressure and restrictions against the Baltic republics during their drive for greater independence.

1990Blockade of Baltic StatesMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Baltic States are blockaded by Russia while the USA turns a blind eye

1990ChairmanAnatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the USSR Congress of Peoples Deputies & Supreme Soviet

1990ChairmanGavriil Kharitonovich Popov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chair of the Moscow City Council

1990ComeconMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The Comecon ceases to function

1990Congress of Peoples DeputiesVadim Viktorovich Bakatin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Nominated for the post of President of the USSR but steps down in favour of Gorbachev

1990Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chair of the Constitutional Committee elected by the CPD

1990Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Chairs a committee elected by the CPD to replace the 1977 constitution

1990ConsulGeorgy Petrovich Razumovsky

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Consul to China

1990CoupBoris Pugo

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of the Interior, a leader of the August coup

1990Death of Boris PugoBoris Pugo

Government / Government of Russia

Commits suicide

1990DismissalVadim Viktorovich Bakatin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Dismissed by Gorbachov for his liberalism on nationalities issues

1990Economy of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Triples bread prices in order to move toward a "regulated market economy"

1990ElectionMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

"Democratic Russia" wins 85% of the seats in the Congress of Peoples Deputies. "Democratic Russia" wins 56% of seats in the city soviet. Reformers & Popular Fronts sweep to victory to the Supreme Soviet of the Union.

1990ElectionMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Elections are held after the USA & Russia agree not to support Contras & Sandanistas. Elected Head of State by the Congress of Peoples Deputies

1990ElectionMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Radical groups win in the cities & many prominent party officials are defeated. Gorbachev is elected for the third time in eighteen months to a position equivalent to Soviet head of state.

1990Evgesha and AnnushkaMarina Palei

Arts / Literature

Publication of the novella "Evgesha and Annushka" ("Znamya") that made her famous

1990Exile of Alexander SolzhenitsynAlexander Solzhenitsyn

Arts / Literature

Soviet citizenship is restored

1990First SecretaryIvan Polozkov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party of Russia

1990Foreign Secretary of RussiaAndrei Kozyrev

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Foreign Minister

1990KGB (Committee for State Security)Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin

Leningrad · Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

Assumes a position with the International Affairs section of Leningrad State University, reporting to Vice Rector Yuriy Molchanov

1990Leningrad SovietAnatoly Borisovich Chubais

Leningrad · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman Leningrad City Soviet Executive Committee

1990Minister of InteriorBoris Pugo

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of the Interior, a leader of the August coup

1990Nobel PrizeMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Oslo · Government / Government of Russia

Receives the Nobel Peace Prize for his leading role in the peace process and major changes in East-West relations.

1990North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Gorbachev agrees to East & West Germany having a single NATO force

1990North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Gorbachev agrees to East & West Germany having a single NATO force

1990PoliticsMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

For campaigning for human rights in Myanmar

1990President of RussiaVadim Viktorovich Bakatin

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Presidential Council

1990President of RussiaValentin Grigorevich Rasputin

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Presidential Council

1990Prime Minister of RussiaNikolai Ryzhkov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Prime Minister of Russia

1990Publishes Against the GrainBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Politics / Independent

Publishes an autobiographical account of his break with the Soviet party establishment and rise as a reform politician.

1990Reform of GovernmentMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stresses "values common to all mankind" over the "class struggle"

1990Russian Communist PartyMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The Russian Communist Party is founded

1990Russian Communist PartyMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Politics / Russian Communist Party

The Russian Communist Party is founded

1990Russian Constitutional CommissionBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Serves on the constitutional commission created by the Russian Congress of People's Deputies.

1990the novella "Evgesha and Annushka" ("Znamya") that made her famousMarina Palei

Arts / Literature

Publication of the novella "Evgesha and Annushka" ("Znamya") that made her famous

1990UnificationMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Gorbachev agrees to East & West Germany having a single NATO force

1990Vice PresidentAnatoly Ivanovich Lukianov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Vice President of Russia

1990ZnamyaMarina Palei

Arts / Literature

Publication of the novella "Evgesha and Annushka" ("Znamya") that made her famous

Names involved

Alexander SolzhenitsynAnatoly Borisovich ChubaisAnatoly Ivanovich LukianovAnatoly Ivanovich LukyanovAndrei KozyrevBoris Nikolayevich YeltsinBoris PugoEvgeny Maksimovich PrimakovGavriil Kharitonovich PopovGeorgy Petrovich RazumovskyIvan Alexandrovich SerovIvan PolozkovIvan Stepanovich SilayevMarina PaleiMikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevNikolai RyzhkovVadim Valentinovich ZagladinVadim Viktorovich BakatinValentin Grigorevich RasputinVladimir Vladimirovich Putin

Places involved

BaghdadBaltic StatesEstoniaGeorgiaKatynLatviaLeningradLithuaniaMoscowOsloRussiaUkraineUzbekistan

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.