Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1989

Historical records for Russia in 1989, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

60Records
41Events
11Named people
10Places
5Categories

Historical records

January

8 January 1989Chemical WeaponsMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Russia promises to eliminate stockpiles of chemical weapons

8 January 1989Russia promises to eliminate stockpiles of chemical weaponsMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Russia promises to eliminate stockpiles of chemical weapons

February

5 February 1989Invasion of AfghanistanMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Warfare / Russia War

Russia announces that all but a small rear-guard contingent of its troops had left Afghanistan

15 February 1989Invasion of AfghanistanMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Warfare / Russia War

The last Russian troops withdraw from Afghanistan. Russian withdrawal signifies a Mujahadin victory. 14,454 Russians had died in the conflict

February 1989DemonstrationsMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Nagorno · Government / Government of Russia

Disorders in in Nagorno-Karabakh, ethnic conflicts

March

19 March 1989Reballion of Rebels in TashkentMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Tashkent · Government / Government of Russia

A demonstration of 10,000 in Tashkent wish to make Uzbek their state language

19 March 1989Reballion of Rebels in TashkentMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Tashkent · Warfare / Military

A demonstration of 10,000 in Tashkent wish to make Uzbek their state language

26 March 1989Moscow Electoral LandslideBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Wins more than ninety percent of the vote in his Moscow district during elections to the Congress of People's Deputies.

26 March 1989Moscow People's Deputy ElectionBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Wins election as a USSR People's Deputy in Moscow with overwhelming support.

March 1989Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Yeltsins presence in the Supreme Soviets Chamber of Peoples Deputies provided a focus for the reformist minority, the legislature becomes a more pluralist body than Gorbachev intends. The March 1989 election of the Congress of Peoples Deputies marked the first time that voters of the Soviet Union ever chose the membership of a national legislative body

March 1989Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The USSR Supreme Soviet is replaced by the USSR Congress of Peoples Deputies

March 1989ElectionMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The March 1989 election of the Congress of Peoples Deputies marked the first time that voters of the Soviet Union ever chose the membership of a national legislative body. Fails to support Yeltsin against the conservatives, leads to Gorbachevs downfall. Elections for the Congress of Peoples Deputies, 80% of candidates are CPSU members. Communist Party members have to stand in elections for the 1st time ever

March 1989ElectionRoy Medvedev

Government / Government of Russia

Elected Member of Congress of Peoples Deputies

March 1989ElectionAndrei Sakharov

Government / Government of Russia

Elected Member of Congress of Peoples Deputies

March 1989PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The March 1989 election of the Congress of Peoples Deputies marked the first time that voters of the Soviet Union ever chose the membership of a national legislative body

April

9 April 1989Reballion of Rebels in TiblisiMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Tiblisi · Government / Government of Russia

A Nationalist demonstration is suppressed by army intervention

9 April 1989Reballion of Rebels in TiblisiMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Tiblisi · Warfare / Military

A Nationalist demonstration is suppressed by army intervention

April 1989Central CommitteeEvgeny Maksimovich Primakov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Central Committee

May

29 May 1989USSR Supreme Soviet SeatBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Takes a seat in the USSR Supreme Soviet after a deputy yields a place to him.

May 1989Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The initial session of the Congress of Peoples Deputies. Gorbachev was elected without opposition to the chairmanship of the new Supreme Soviet; then the Congress of Peoples Deputies elected a large majority of old-style party apparatchiks to fill the membership of its new legislative body

May 1989Entry into Supreme SovietBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Enters the USSR Supreme Soviet and uses the legislature as a platform for opposition politics.

May 1989PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The initial session of the Congress of Peoples Deputies

June

June 1989SpeakerEvgeny Maksimovich Primakov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Speaker of the Soviet of the Union

July

July 1989Co-Chair of Interregional Deputies GroupBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Politics / Independent

Becomes a co-chair of the Interregional Deputies Group, the first organized parliamentary opposition in the late Soviet period.

July 1989Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

In the summer of 1989, the first opposition bloc in the Congress of Peoples Deputies formed under the name of the Interregional Group

July 1989Interregional Deputies Group LeadershipBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Becomes a leading figure in the opposition Interregional Deputies Group in the Congress of People's Deputies.

July 1989Interregional GroupMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

In the summer of 1989, the first opposition bloc in the Congress of Peoples Deputies formed under the name of the Interregional Group

July 1989PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

In the summer of 1989, the first opposition bloc in the Congress of Peoples Deputies formed under the name of the Interregional Group

July 1989StrikeMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Miners go on strike

August

23 August 1989Reballion of Rebels in TallinMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Tallin · Government / Government of Russia

Popular Fronts form a chain from Vilnius to Tallin, day of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact

23 August 1989Reballion of Rebels in TallinMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Tallin · Warfare / Military

The day of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact. Popular Fronts form a human chain from Vilnius to Tallin

September

September 1989PolitburoEvgeny Maksimovich Primakov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Candidate Member of Politburo

November

9 November 1989Berlin WallMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Berlin wall falls & demonstrations of German unity are held in the DDR

9 November 1989UnificationMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Berlin wall falls & demonstrations of German unity are held in the DDR

November 1989Independence of LithuaniaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Lithuania · Government / Government of Russia

1st national movement, Sajudis, is formed in Lithuania

November 1989Independence of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Lithuania · Government / Government of Russia

1st national movement, Sajudis, is formed in Lithuania

November 1989Visit to VaticanMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Vatican · Government / Government of Russia

The 1st Soviet leader to visit the Vatican

December

22 December 1989CoupMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Romanian Government is overthrown

22 December 1989Resignation of Romanian GovernmentMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Romanian Government is overthrown

December 1989Berlin WallMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Berlin · Government / Government of Russia

Mitterand visits Gorbachev in Kiev to to try & delay the fall of the Berlin Wall

December 1989DemonstrationsMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Czech Government resigns in the wake of mass demonstrations

December 1989Resignation of Czech GovernmentMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Czech Government resigns in the wake of mass demonstrations

December 1989Visit to KievMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Kiev · Government / Government of Russia

Mitterand visits Gorbachev in Kiev to try & delay the fall of the Berlin Wall

Other Events

1989ChairmanViktor Stepanovich Chernomydrin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Gazprom, the State Gas Concern

1989Congress of DeputiesValentin Grigorevich Rasputin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of USSR Congress of Peoples Deputies

1989Congress of PopovGavriil Kharitonovich Popov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of USSR Congress of Peoples Deputies

1989Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The USSR Supreme Soviet is replaced by the USSR Congress of Peoples Deputies. In front of the Central Committtee says Russia must be restructured

1989Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Head of the Presidium officially is recognized as the President of Russia

1989CPDEvgeny Maksimovich Primakov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Congress of Peoples Deputies

1989Death of Andrei Andreyevich GromykoAndrei Andreyevich Gromyko

Government / Government of Russia

Death of Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko

1989Economy of RussiaViktor Stepanovich Chernomydrin

Government / Government of Russia

Gazprom earns 1/3 of Russias hard currency from exports

1989ElectionOleg Sergeevich Belyakov

Government / Government of Russia

Elected Deputy for Mari for the USSR Congress of Peoples Deputies

1989GeneralMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of Russia, Head of the Presidium

1989Independence of NamibiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Namibia proclaims its independence after Cuba withdraws

1989Independence of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Namibia proclaims its independence after Cuba withdraws

1989Invasion of AfghanistanMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Malta · Warfare / Russia War

Meets Bush in a warship off Malta, tells him Russia does not regard the US as an enemy

1989Invasion of AfghanistanMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Warfare / Russia War

Russian forces complete their withdrawal from Afghanistan

1989Meeting with Bush in a warship off MaltaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Malta · Warfare / Russia War

Meets Bush in a warship off Malta, tells him Russia no longer sees the US as an enemy

1989NemesisIsaac Asimov

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Nemesis"

1989Supreme SovietEvgeny Maksimovich Primakov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of USSR Supreme Soviet

Names involved

Andrei Andreyevich GromykoAndrei SakharovBoris Nikolayevich YeltsinEvgeny Maksimovich PrimakovGavriil Kharitonovich PopovIsaac AsimovMikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevOleg Sergeevich BelyakovRoy MedvedevValentin Grigorevich RasputinViktor Stepanovich Chernomydrin

Places involved

BerlinKievLithuaniaMaltaMoscowNagornoTallinTashkentTiblisiVatican

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.