Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1989 in Russia

Explore 64 historical events and records for Russia in 1989.

Historical records for Russia in 1989

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 64 unique records.

64Unique records
1 of 2Page
29Named events on this page
7Named people on this page
9Places on this page

January

Chemical Weapons

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Russia promises to eliminate stockpiles of chemical weapons

Russia promises to eliminate stockpiles of chemical weapons

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Russia promises to eliminate stockpiles of chemical weapons

February

Invasion of Afghanistan

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Russia War

Russia announces that all but a small rear-guard contingent of its troops had left Afghanistan

Invasion of Afghanistan

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Russia War

The last Russian troops withdraw from Afghanistan. Russian withdrawal signifies a Mujahadin victory. 14,454 Russians had died in the conflict

Demonstrations

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Nagorno ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Disorders in in Nagorno-Karabakh, ethnic conflicts

March

Rebellion of Rebels in Tashkent

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Tashkent ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

A demonstration of 10,000 in Tashkent wish to make Uzbek their state language

Rebellion of Rebels in Tashkent

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Tashkent ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Military

A demonstration of 10,000 in Tashkent wish to make Uzbek their state language

Moscow Electoral Landslide

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Moscow ยท People's Deputy ยท Government / Government of Russia

Wins more than ninety percent of the vote in his Moscow district during elections to the Congress of People's Deputies.

Moscow People's Deputy Election

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Moscow ยท Government / Government of Russia

Wins election as a USSR People's Deputy in Moscow with overwhelming support.

Constitution of Russia

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Yeltsins presence in the Supreme Soviets Chamber of Peoples Deputies provided a focus for the reformist minority, the legislature becomes a more pluralist body than Gorbachev intends. The March 1989 election of the Congress of Peoples Deputies marked the first time that voters of the Soviet Union ever chose the membership of a national legislative body

Constitution of Russia

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The USSR Supreme Soviet is replaced by the USSR Congress of Peoples Deputies

Election

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The March 1989 election of the Congress of Peoples Deputies marked the first time that voters of the Soviet Union ever chose the membership of a national legislative body. Fails to support Yeltsin against the conservatives, leads to Gorbachevs downfall. Elections for the Congress of Peoples Deputies, 80% of candidates are CPSU members. Communist Party members have to stand in elections for the 1st time ever

Election

Medvedev, Roy ยท Member of CPD ยท Government / Government of Russia

Elected Member of Congress of Peoples Deputies

Election

Sakharov, Andrei ยท Member of CPD ยท Government / Government of Russia

Elected Member of Congress of Peoples Deputies

Perestroika

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The March 1989 election of the Congress of Peoples Deputies marked the first time that voters of the Soviet Union ever chose the membership of a national legislative body

April

Rebellion of Rebels in Tiblisi

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Tiblisi ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

A Nationalist demonstration is suppressed by army intervention

Rebellion of Rebels in Tiblisi

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Tiblisi ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Military

A Nationalist demonstration is suppressed by army intervention

Central Committee

Primakov, Evgeny Maksimovich ยท Moscow ยท Member of Central Committee ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Central Committee

May

USSR Supreme Soviet Seat

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Moscow ยท Member of Congress of Peoples Deputies ยท Government / Government of Russia

Takes a seat in the USSR Supreme Soviet after a deputy yields a place to him.

Constitution of Russia

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The initial session of the Congress of Peoples Deputies. Gorbachev was elected without opposition to the chairmanship of the new Supreme Soviet; then the Congress of Peoples Deputies elected a large majority of old-style party apparatchiks to fill the membership of its new legislative body

Entry into Supreme Soviet

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Moscow ยท Member of Supreme Soviet ยท Government / Government of Russia

Enters the USSR Supreme Soviet and uses the legislature as a platform for opposition politics.

Perestroika

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The initial session of the Congress of Peoples Deputies

June

Speaker

Primakov, Evgeny Maksimovich ยท Moscow ยท Speaker-Soviet Union ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Speaker of the Soviet of the Union

July

Co-Chair of Interregional Deputies Group

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Moscow ยท Opposition Leader ยท Politics / Independent

Becomes a co-chair of the Interregional Deputies Group, the first organized parliamentary opposition in the late Soviet period.

Constitution of Russia

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

In the summer of 1989, the first opposition bloc in the Congress of Peoples Deputies formed under the name of the Interregional Group

Interregional Deputies Group Leadership

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Becomes a leading figure in the opposition Interregional Deputies Group in the Congress of People's Deputies.

Interregional Group

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

In the summer of 1989, the first opposition bloc in the Congress of Peoples Deputies formed under the name of the Interregional Group

Perestroika

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

In the summer of 1989, the first opposition bloc in the Congress of Peoples Deputies formed under the name of the Interregional Group

Strike

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Miners go on strike

August

Rebellion of Rebels in Tallin

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Tallin ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Popular Fronts form a chain from Vilnius to Tallin, day of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact

Rebellion of Rebels in Tallin

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Tallin ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / Military

The day of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact. Popular Fronts form a human chain from Vilnius to Tallin

September

Soyuz TM-8 Launch

Viktorenko, Aleksandr Stepanovich ยท Baikonur ยท Mir Expedition Commander ยท Science / Astronomy

Launches with Aleksandr Serebrov to resume long-duration Mir operations after the station's temporary uncrewed interval.

Manual Soyuz TM-8 Docking

Viktorenko, Aleksandr Stepanovich ยท Mir ยท Mir Expedition Commander ยท Science / Astronomy

Completes a manual docking with Mir after an automatic Kurs rendezvous problem interrupts the spacecraft's final approach.

Politburo

Primakov, Evgeny Maksimovich ยท Moscow ยท Member of Politburo ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Candidate Member of Politburo

November

Berlin Wall

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The Berlin wall falls & demonstrations of German unity are held in the DDR

Unification

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The Berlin wall falls & demonstrations of German unity are held in the DDR

Independence of Lithuania

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Lithuania ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

1st national movement, Sajudis, is formed in Lithuania

Independence of Russia

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Lithuania ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

1st national movement, Sajudis, is formed in Lithuania

Visit to Vatican

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Vatican ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The 1st Soviet leader to visit the Vatican

December

Kvant-2 Module Docking

Serebrov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ยท Mir ยท Mir Flight Engineer ยท Science / Astronomy

Supports station operations as Kvant-2 docks with Mir, adding an airlock, life-support equipment and expanded scientific facilities.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.