Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1988

Historical records for Russia in 1988, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

54Records
31Events
12Named people
7Places
6Categories

Historical records

January

9 January 1988Reform of GovernmentMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

1st advertisement in a Soviet newspaper appears in Izvestiya

February

4 February 1988RehabilitationNikolai Bukharin

Government / Government of Russia

Rehabilitated by the USSR Supreme Soviet

18 February 1988Removed from Politburo Candidate MembershipBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Is removed from candidate membership of the CPSU Politburo.

20 February 1988Rule of NagornyMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Nagorny · Government / Government of Russia

The Nagorny-Karabakh Soviet votes for a transfer to Armenia

February 1988DemonstrationsMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Yerevan · Government / Government of Russia

About a million Armenians demonstrate for Armenian reunification

March

1 March 1988MassacreMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Azerbaijan · Government / Government of Russia

Takes place in Azerbaijan after a conflict with Muslim Azerbaijanis

1 March 1988MassacreMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Azerbaijan · Religion / Islam

Takes place in Azerbaijan after a conflict with Muslim Azerbaijanis

March 1988DemonstrationsMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Sumgait · Government / Government of Russia

Crowds of Azeris rampage through the city of Sumgait, at least 32 Armenians are killed

April

7 April 1988Invasion of AfghanistanMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Warfare / Russia War

Announces Russias withdrawal from Afghanistan

May

May 1988Conference of MoscowMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The 4th meeting between Reagan & Gorbachev. INF Treaty ratification documents are exchanged between Russia & the USA

May 1988Economy of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

For the first time since Vladimir Lenins New Economic Policy, the law permits private ownership of businesses in the services, manufacturing, and foreign-trade sectors. Allows foreigners to invest in the Soviet Union in the form of joint ventures with Soviet ministries, state enterprises, and cooperatives

May 1988PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

For the first time since Vladimir Lenins New Economic Policy, the law permits private ownership of businesses in the services, manufacturing, and foreign-trade sectors. Allows foreigners to invest in the Soviet Union in the form of joint ventures with Soviet ministries, state enterprises, and cooperatives

June

28 June 1988Conference of Communist PartyMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Addresses a special Communist Party conference & outlines "a new image of socialism"

28 June 1988ElectionMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Calls for multi-candidate elections for regional and local legislatures and party first secretaries and insisted on the separation of the Government apparatus from party bodies at the regional level, as well

28 June 1988PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Addresses a special Communist Party conference & outlines "a new image of socialism".

28 June 1988PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

At the CPSUs Nineteenth Party Conference, the first held since 1941, Gorbachev and his supporters launched radical reforms meant to reduce party control of the Government apparatus.

28 June 1988PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Calls for multi-candidate elections for regional and local legislatures and party first secretaries and insisted on the separation of the Government apparatus from party bodies at the regional level, as well.

28 June 1988Reform of GovernmentMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Addresses a special Communist Party conference & outlines "a new image of socialism"

June 1988Nineteenth Party Conference Rehabilitation AppealBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appeals publicly for political rehabilitation at the Nineteenth Party Conference but receives little support from the party leadership.

August

August 1988Deputy MinisterViktor Pavlovich Barannikov

Government / Communist Party Government

Appointed Deputy Minister of the Interior in Azerbaijan

August 1988Minister of Internal AffairsViktor Pavlovich Barannikov

Government / Communist Party Government

Appointed Minister of Internal Affairs in Russia by Boris Yeltsin

September

30 September 1988RetirementAndrei Andreyevich Gromyko

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Retires as President of the USSR

September 1988PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Andrey Gromyko retired from the Politburo, Yegor Ligachev was relieved of the ideology portfolio within the Politburos Secretariat, and Boris Pugo replaced Politburo member Mikhail Solomentsev as chairman of the powerful CPSU Party Control Committee

September 1988PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

At an unprecedented emergency Central Committee plenum called by Gorbachev in September 1988, three stalwart old-guard members left the Politburo or lost positions of power

September 1988PerestroikaBoris Pugo

Government / Government of Russia

Andrey Gromyko retired from the Politburo, Yegor Ligachev was relieved of the ideology portfolio within the Politburos Secretariat, and Boris Pugo replaced Politburo member Mikhail Solomentsev as chairman of the powerful CPSU Party Control Committee

October

October 1988Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Glasnost leads to the USSR Supreme Soviet dissenting with the Politburo & Central Comm

November

15 November 1988Automatic Spaceplane LandingValentin Petrovich Glushko

Baikonur · Science / Technology

The achievement marks automatic spaceplane landing as an important Russian scientific milestone.

15 November 1988Buran Orbital FlightValentin Petrovich Glushko

Baikonur · Science / Technology

Leads the Energia-Buran programme during its only orbital flight.

29 November 1988Congress of Peoples DeputiesMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The Supreme Soviet agrees to the foundation of the Congress of Peoples Deputies

29 November 1988Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The Supreme Soviet agrees to the foundation of the Congress of Peoples Deputies. The Supreme Soviet abolishes itself. The Congress of Peoples Deputies will have 2,250 members. The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet. The Congress of Peoples Deputies will be elected except for 750 nominated by the CPSU

29 November 1988Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet

29 November 1988ElectionMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet

29 November 1988Supreme SovietMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The Supreme Soviet abolishes itself

29 November 1988Supreme SovietMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet

December

December 1988Constitution of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The Supreme Soviet dissolves itself. The Supreme Soviet approved formation of a Congress of Peoples Deputies, which constitutional amendments had established as the Soviet Unions new legislative body

December 1988PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The Supreme Soviet dissolves itself. The Supreme Soviet approved formation of a Congress of Peoples Deputies, which constitutional amendments had established as the Soviet Unions new legislative body

Other Events

1988Accords of GenevaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Geneva · Warfare / Russia War

Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the United States and Soviet Union serving as guarantors, sign an agreement settling the major differences between them known as the Geneva Accords

1988ChairmanMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet, Head of State

1988ChairmanGeorgy Petrovich Razumovsky

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Commission on Party Construction & Cadres Policy

1988DeputyAnatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Deputy in the USSR Supreme Soviet Presidium, deputy head of state

1988EarthquakeMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Sumgait · Government / Government of Russia

25,000 people died because of the 1988 Spitak earthquake due poorly built structures apartments and other buildings during the Brezhnev stagnation

1988Economy of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

For the first time since Vladimir Lenins New Economic Policy, the law permits private ownership of businesses in the services, manufacturing, and foreign-trade sectors. Allows foreigners to invest in the Soviet Union in the form of joint ventures with Soviet ministries, state enterprises, and cooperatives. The rationing of meat was policy in twenty-six of the fifty-five regions of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in 1988 alone

1988International DeptValentin Falin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Head of the International Department of the Central Committee

1988MassacreMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Sumgait · Government / Government of Russia

The Azeri attack the Armenians & in Sumgait at least 32 Armenians are killed

1988Minister of InteriorVadim Viktorovich Bakatin

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of the Interior by Goborchov

1988PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Andrey Gromyko retired from the Politburo, Yegor Ligachev was relieved of the ideology portfolio within the Politburos Secretariat, and Boris Pugo replaced Politburo member Mikhail Solomentsev as chairman of the powerful CPSU Party Control Committee.

1988PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

For the first time since Vladimir Lenins New Economic Policy, the law permits private ownership of businesses in the services, manufacturing, and foreign-trade sectors. Allows foreigners to invest in the Soviet Union in the form of joint ventures with Soviet ministries, state enterprises, and cooperatives.

1988PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Refers to major changes initiated by Gorbachev to the structure and function of the political and economic control of the Soviet Union allowing more independent actions from the various ministries and eventually to the dismantling of the Soviet Union. Perestroika, a political movement within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union widely associated with the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev,lliteral meaning is "restructuring"

1988PerestroikaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The Supreme Soviet dissolves itself. The Supreme Soviet approved formation of a Congress of Peoples Deputies, which constitutional amendments had established as the Soviet Unions new legislative body.

1988PolitburoAnatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo, Candidate Member

1988Prelude to the FoundationIsaac Asimov

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Prelude to the Foundation"

1988President of RussiaMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of Russia, has a power base outside the Communist Party

1988RationingMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

The rationing of meat was policy in twenty-six of the fifty-five regions of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in 1988 alone

1988Reform of GovernmentMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Removes the Party from economic management

Names involved

Anatoly Ivanovich LukyanovAndrei Andreyevich GromykoBoris Nikolayevich YeltsinBoris PugoGeorgy Petrovich RazumovskyIsaac AsimovMikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevNikolai BukharinVadim Viktorovich BakatinValentin FalinValentin Petrovich GlushkoViktor Pavlovich Barannikov

Places involved

AzerbaijanBaikonurGenevaMoscowNagornySumgaitYerevan

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.