Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1286 in Scotland

Explore 17 historical events and records for Scotland in 1286.

Historical records for Scotland in 1286

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 17 of 17 unique records.

17Unique records
1 of 1Page
10Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
8Places on this page

March

Guardian

Wishart, William ยท Guardian ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Appointed Guardian, 1 of 6 Guardians ruling Scotland

Coronation

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท House / House of Norway

Crowned Queen of Scotland

Death of Alexander III

Alexander III ยท Kinghorn ยท House / House of Dunkeld

Leaves his 3 year old granddaughter Margaret, the "Maid of Norway", as his heir. Death of Alexander III, rides a horse off a cliff

Interregnum

Alexander III ยท Kinghorn ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Alexander III died after falling from his horse, leaving Scotland without an adult monarch.

Succession

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท House / House of Norway

Alexander III appoints Margaret successor, the only descendent of William the Lion

April

Interregnum

Fraser, William ยท St Andrews ยท Guardian of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

William Fraser became one of six Guardians appointed to govern during Margaret's minority.

Other events (month unknown)

Birth of James Douglas

Douglas, James ยท House / House of Douglas

Birth of James Douglas, son of the 1st Lord Douglas

Death of Margaret Maid of Norway

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท House / House of Norway

Scotland is left with an infant Queen, Margaret "Maid of Norway"

Interregnum

Comyn, Alexander ยท Buchan ยท Guardian of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Alexander Comyn served among the Guardians during the first succession interregnum.

Interregnum

Comyn of Badenoch, John ยท Scotland ยท Guardian of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

John Comyn of Badenoch joined the collective regency governing the kingdom.

Interregnum

III of Fife, Duncan ยท Fife ยท Guardian of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Duncan of Fife became a Guardian representing the leading Scottish nobility.

Interregnum

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท Norway ยท Heir to Scottish Throne ยท House / House of Norway

Margaret was recognised as Alexander III's heir while remaining in Norway.

Interregnum

Stewart, James ยท Scotland ยท Guardian of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

James Stewart served as a Guardian while Scotland awaited Margaret's arrival.

Marriage

Alexander III ยท House / House of Dunkeld

Marries Yolande, daughter of the Count of Dreux. Falsely rumoured his wife is pregnant by him at his death a few months later

Regency

Frasier, William ยท Edinburgh ยท Regent ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Appointed Chief of the 3 Regents who rule Scotland after the death of Alexander III

Succession

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท House / House of Norway

Succeeds as Queen of Scotland. 6 Guardians are appointed to govern Scotland because Margaret is only 3 yrs old

Visit to Gascony

Frasier, William ยท Gascony ยท Regent ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Visits Edward I & suggests Margaret Maid of Norway should marry Edward of Carnarvon

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.