Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1296 in Scotland

Explore 16 historical events and records for Scotland in 1296.

Historical records for Scotland in 1296

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 16 of 16 unique records.

16Unique records
1 of 1Page
14Named events on this page
5Named people on this page
10Places on this page

March

Trial

Balliol, John ยท Berwick ยท Warfare / England War

Fails to appear at Berwick to stand trial, Edward I uses this to invade Scotland

April

Battle of Dunbar

Balliol, John ยท Dunbar ยท Warfare / England War

The Earl of Surrey routes the Scottish army at the Battle of Dunbar and by 11th July Edinburgh Castle had fallen and John had surrendered. Defeated by King John who then declares himself King of Scotland

Siege of Hexham

Balliol, John ยท Hexham ยท Warfare / England War

Scotish Lords devastate Tynedale & Redesdale & reach as far as Hexham

June

Battle of Montrose

Balliol, John ยท Montrose ยท Warfare / England War

John Balliol surrenders to the English

July

Abdication

Balliol, John ยท House / House of Balliol

Forced to abdicate, after this follows the 2nd interregnum, 1296-1306

Interregnum

Balliol, John ยท Stracathro ยท House / House of Balliol

Balliol was forced to renounce his kingship after Edward I's invasion.

Rule of Scotland

Balliol, John ยท Brechin ยท Warfare / England War

John Balliol renounces his crown & Kingdom in front of Edward I. At Brechin Edward subjected John to the humiliation of having his royal regalia stripped from him

Siege of Edinburgh

Balliol, John ยท Edinburgh ยท Warfare / England War

The Earl of Surrey routes the Scottish army at the Battle of Dunbar and by 11th July Edinburgh Castle had fallen and John had surrendered

December

Arrest of William Douglas

Douglas, William ยท Warfare / England War

William Douglas is released

Other events (month unknown)

Arrest of John Balliol

Balliol, John ยท Tower of London ยท Warfare / England War

Edward I sends John to Hereford and then to the Tower of London

Arrest of John Comyn

Comyn, John ยท Tower of London ยท Warfare / England War

Comyn is arrested after the Battle of Dunbar

Arrest of John de Mentieth

Mentieth, John de ยท Tower of London ยท Warfare / England War

Arrested after the Battle of Dunbar

Battle of Dunbar

Comyn, John ยท Dunbar ยท Warfare / England War

Comyn is arrested after the Battle of Dunbar

Battle of Dunbar

Mentieth, John de ยท Dunbar ยท Warfare / England War

Arrested after the Battle of Dunbar

Birth of Marjorie Bruce

Robert I the Bruce ยท Scotland ยท House / House of Bruce

Robert's daughter Marjorie Bruce was born from his marriage to Isabella of Mar.

Dismissal

Balliol, John ยท Montrose Castle ยท House / House of Balliol

Stripped of all Royal trappings. Earns the name "Toom Tabard"

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.